Addie Viola Smith
American lawyer and trade commissioner
Born in 1893, this individual became a prominent figure in the field of law, serving as a trade commissioner. She worked on various initiatives to promote international trade and supported policies that benefitted commerce and industry. In addition to legal work, she contributed to significant reforms that impacted trade regulations in her time. Her career in law and trade was marked by dedication to enhancing economic opportunities, especially for underrepresented sectors.
Served as a trade commissioner in the U.S.
Advocated for international trade policies
Other People Born on November 14th
Leo Baekeland
Chemist known for Bakelite invention
Born
November 14th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1944 81 years ago — 80 years old
A chemist and engineer contributed significantly to the development of synthetic resins and plastics. In 1907, invented Bakelite, the first true synthetic plastic, which revolutionized the manufacturing industry. Established the Bakelite Corporation in 1910, which led to mass production of this material. His innovative work paved the way for modern plastics, impacting various sectors from electronics to automotive. Received numerous accolades for contributions to chemical engineering and polymer science until death in 1944.
Continue ReadingThomas Vermaelen
Belgian footballer, FC Barcelona defender
Born
November 14th, 1985 40 years ago
This individual played primarily as a central defender and enjoyed a successful club career across multiple European teams. Beginning with Ajax, he won the Eredivisie title before moving to Arsenal, where he contributed to several seasons in the Premier League. Following his tenure with Arsenal, this player transferred to FC Barcelona and added La Liga and Copa del Rey titles to his accomplishments. On the international stage, he represented Belgium, participating in major tournaments including the UEFA European Championship and the FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingSofia Kenin
Tennis player and Australian Open champion
Born
November 14th, 1998 27 years ago
Achieved success in professional tennis, winning the Australian Open in 2020. Reached a career-high ranking of No. 4 in singles by the Women's Tennis Association. Participated in multiple Grand Slam events, showing consistent performances on the WTA Tour.
Continue ReadingFrederick Jackson Turner
American historian and author of 'Frontier Thesis'
Born
November 14th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1932 93 years ago — 70 years old
This individual contributed significantly to the field of American history through the development of the Frontier Thesis, which proposed that the American frontier played a central role in shaping the nation's character and institutions. The influential thesis was presented in the essay 'The Significance of the Frontier in American History' in 1893. His ideas sparked extensive debate and further research into the impact of the frontier on American society. The historian also published numerous works, including 'The Rise of the New West' and 'The Frontier in American History', both of which examined the historical forces that shaped the United States. This individual held teaching positions at various universities and was a founding member of the Organization of American Historians.
Continue ReadingPetra Rossner
German professional cyclist and champion
Born
November 14th, 1966 59 years ago
German professional cyclist achieved significant success in road cycling during the 1990s. Competed in multiple World Championships and secured numerous national titles. Dominated the sport in both individual time trials and road races. Represented Germany in international competitions, contributing to team victories and showcasing exceptional endurance and speed.
Continue ReadingCharles Lyell
Scottish geologist and author of 'Principles of Geology'
Born
November 14th, 1797 228 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1875 150 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent Scottish geologist, Lyell's work established the foundation for modern geology through the extensive application of uniformitarian principles. His publication, 'Principles of Geology', significantly influenced scientific thought regarding geology and earth history. Lyell advocated for the concept of gradual geological change over vast periods, challenging contemporary theories of cataclysmic events. He also contributed to the understanding of sedimentation and the stratigraphy of geological formations. His research and writings promoted an acceptance of the fact that the earth's landscape was shaped by processes still observable today.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 13th
Egas Moniz
Portuguese neurologist, Nobel laureate
Born
November 29th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1955 70 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent Portuguese physician and neurologist, this individual significantly advanced the field of neuropsychology. Contributions included the development of cerebral angiography and the introduction of lobotomy as a treatment for severe mental disorders. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949 for pioneering these techniques. The work focused on understanding the brain's functions and exploring innovative treatment methods for psychiatric conditions.
Continue ReadingMaimonides
Spanish rabbi and philosopher
Born
March 30th, 1135 890 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1204 821 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent medieval rabbi and philosopher, this figure made significant contributions to Jewish law and philosophy. Born in Córdoba, Spain, in 1135, he later moved to Morocco and then Egypt. His major works include 'Mishneh Torah,' a comprehensive code of Jewish law, and 'Guide for the Perplexed,' which addresses the relationship between religion and philosophy. His writings sought to reconcile religious tradition with rational thought.
Continue ReadingWassily Kandinsky
Abstract painter and art theorist
Born
December 16th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1944 81 years ago — 77 years old
An influential painter and theorist, this individual played a key role in the development of abstract art. Initially trained as a lawyer, the pivot to art occurred while residing in Munich. Early works reflected Impressionist and Post-Impressionist influences, but later compositions exhibited a segment of expressive colors and shapes independent of visual references. Authored several important texts, exploring the relationship between color and sound, and the meaning of abstraction. The individual's contributions were pivotal in shaping modern art movements such as Expressionism and Abstract Expressionism.
Continue ReadingReggie Duff
Australian cricketer; Test match player
Born
August 17th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1911 114 years ago — 33 years old
Born in 1878, a cricketer represented Australia at the international level. Played in the early years of Test cricket, participating in significant series that helped establish the sport in Australia. Made notable contributions as an opening batsman and was recognized for his aggressive playing style. Competed in several Ashes series, contributing to the team's efforts against England.
Continue ReadingJosef Kramer
Concentration camp commandant
Born
1906 120 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1945 80 years ago — 39 years old
Commanded the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp during World War II. Oversaw the operations of the camp from 1944 to 1945. Played a key role in the administration of Nazi concentration camp policies. Captured by British forces after the camp's liberation and tried for war crimes in 1945.
Continue ReadingStephen "tWitch" Boss
Dancer and media personality from 'So You Think You Can Dance'
Born
1982 44 years ago
Died
December 13th, 2022 3 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent dancer and media personality, gained recognition after competing in the television dance competition 'So You Think You Can Dance' in 2008, where a second-place finish was achieved. Became a well-known presence on 'The Ellen DeGeneres Show', serving as a DJ and frequent guest performer. Showcased versatility through various roles in dance, television, and film projects, including appearances in movies like 'Step Up 3D' and 'Step Up Revolution'. Collaborated with numerous artists, contributing choreography and performances to various events.
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