Alexander Nevsky
Prince and military leader in Russia
Born in 1221, served as a prince of Novgorod and Grand Prince of Kiev. Defended Russia against invasive forces, notably defeating the Swedes at the Battle of the Neva in 1240 and the Teutonic Knights at the Battle of Lake Peipus in 1242. Gained recognition as a military leader and later canonized as a saint in the Russian Orthodox Church. His legacy is marked by a commitment to both territorial defense and Christian faith.
Defeated Swedish forces at the Battle of the Neva
Won the Battle of Lake Peipus against Teutonic Knights
Canonized as a saint in the Russian Orthodox Church
Other People Born on May 13th
Pope Pius IX
Pope with the longest reign in history
Born
May 13th, 1792 233 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1878 147 years ago — 85 years old
Became pope in 1846 and served until death in 1878, leading the Catholic Church through significant events such as the First Vatican Council which defined papal infallibility. Oversaw the loss of the Papal States, leading to a decrease in temporal power. Advocated for the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, declared in 1854. His reign was marked by political turmoil in Italy and Europe, which shaped the Church's modern role.
Continue ReadingWilliam R. Tolbert Jr.
Liberian politician and president
Born
May 13th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1980 45 years ago — 66 years old
Served as the 20th President of Liberia from 1971 until his assassination in 1980. Focused on agricultural reform and education during presidency. Attempted to improve relations with the United States and sought to attract foreign investment to Liberia. His administration faced criticisms regarding human rights and freedom of expression, eventually leading to political unrest. Overthrown in a military coup, which marked a significant turning point in Liberian history.
Continue ReadingRonald Ross
Physician who discovered malaria's vector
Born
May 13th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1932 93 years ago — 75 years old
A physician and mathematician emerged as a prominent figure in the study of malaria. Conducted groundbreaking research on mosquito-borne diseases while working in India. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for discovering the life cycle of the malaria parasite within Anopheles mosquitoes. The work laid the foundation for malaria control and prevention methods, significantly influencing public health efforts worldwide. His contributions extended to various aspects of disease transmission and vector control, marking a milestone in the understanding of infectious diseases.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Papanikolaou
Pathologist, invented the Pap smear
Born
May 13th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1962 63 years ago — 78 years old
A Greek-American pathologist contributed significantly to cancer screening techniques through the invention of the Pap smear, a revolutionary method for detecting cervical cancer. After receiving his medical degree from the University of Athens, Papanikolaou emigrated to the United States, where he started working at New York Hospital. The Pap smear was introduced in 1943 and became a standard procedure in gynecological examinations, significantly reducing cervical cancer mortality rates. Throughout his career, he conducted extensive research on reproductive biology and the cellular changes associated with cancer.
Continue ReadingBarry Zito
Major League Baseball pitcher and Cy Young Award winner
Born
May 13th, 1978 47 years ago
Played professional baseball as a pitcher from 2000 to 2015. Zito pitched for the Oakland Athletics and the San Francisco Giants. Achieved significant success during his career, highlighted by a Cy Young Award in 2002. Contributed to the Giants' victory in the 2012 World Series, further solidifying a notable athletic career.
Continue ReadingMaria Theresa
Holy Roman Empress and reformer
Born
May 13th, 1717 308 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1780 245 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last Holy Roman Empress. Ascended to the throne in 1740 following the death of her father. Implemented significant administrative, military, and economic reforms. Her reign included the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War, which challenged her authority. Established a centralized state and improved the education system. Promoted the welfare of the monarchy and the rights of her subjects during her reign, lasting until 1780.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 14th
Jackie Leven
Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
June 18th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2011 14 years ago — 61 years old
Born in Scotland, this singer-songwriter and guitarist gained recognition through a unique blend of folk and rock music. The early career involved performance with various bands, including the group 'Catherine Wheels'. In the 1990s, a successful solo career commenced, marked by poignant lyrics and distinctive guitar work. Multiple albums were released, with 'Forbidden Songs' standing out as a major work, showcasing personal and evocative storytelling. Live performances often included a blend of music and thoughtful anecdotes.
Continue ReadingJack Pickersgill
Canadian politician and civil servant
Born
June 23rd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1997 28 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent Canadian civil servant and politician, served as the 35th Secretary of State for Canada. Contributed significantly to various governmental roles throughout a lengthy political career. Engaged with important issues related to Canadian society and economy during tenure. Instrumental in the development of policies affecting immigration and social welfare.
Continue ReadingGene Anthony Ray
Actor and dancer from 'Fame'
Born
May 24th, 1962 63 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2003 22 years ago — 41 years old
An actor and dancer, this individual gained recognition for the portrayal of Leroy Johnson in the television series 'Fame,' which aired from 1982 to 1987. The series focused on students at a performing arts high school in New York City. Apart from acting, contributions included choreography in various dance productions and performances. Continued involvement in the arts persisted beyond television, with engagements in stage performances and dance-oriented projects.
Continue ReadingGwen Ifill
Journalist and PBS NewsHour anchor
Born
September 29th, 1955 70 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2016 9 years ago — 61 years old
Graduated from Simmons College with a degree in Communications. Began a career in journalism at the Washington Post, later moving to NBC News and serving as a political correspondent. Anchored PBS NewsHour for over a decade, becoming a prominent face in political reporting. Played a crucial role in facilitating presidential debates and political forums. Authored a book on the role of women in American politics. Worked to highlight racial issues and diversity in media.
Continue ReadingIgnaz Pleyel
Composer and pianistic innovator
Born
June 18th, 1757 268 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1831 194 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1757, this Austrian-French pianist and composer emerged as a notable figure in the classical music scene. Training as a composer under Joseph Haydn, contributions to the development of sonata form and piano music were significant. Operas, works for orchestra, and chamber music defined the output, with the most notable pieces including symphonies and sonatas. Established a successful piano-making business after relocating to Paris, which produced high-quality instruments popular among musicians. Became influential in the music community through concerts and collaborations.
Continue ReadingSandy Pearce
Rugby league player in Australia
Born
May 30th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1930 95 years ago — 47 years old
Played rugby league during the early 20th century, primarily for Newtown Jets. Represented Australia in international competitions, contributing to the team's success on the field. His athletic prowess and skills were recognized in the rugby league community.
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