Amílcar Cabral
Guinea Bissauan-Cape Verdian politician
A prominent political figure and revolutionary leader, contributions in the struggle for independence in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde defined a significant part of the mid-20th century decolonization effort in Africa. Cabral co-founded the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), aiming to combat colonial rule. His strategies combined guerrilla warfare with political mobilization, working to unify the people against Portuguese colonialism. Through extensive political writings and theorizing, he advocated for colonial liberation and emphasized the importance of cultural identity in the fight for independence. Cabral was assassinated in 1973, shortly before the success of the liberation movement.
Co-founded PAIGC
Led Guinea-Bissau independence movement
Other People Born on September 12th
Atli Dam
Faroese politician and engineer
Born
September 12th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
February 7th, 2005 20 years ago — 72 years old
An engineer and politician, served as the 5th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands. Held office from 1981 to 1985. Focused on issues such as autonomy and economic development during tenure. Contributed to the growth of the Faroe Islands' political landscape and governance.
Continue ReadingH. H. Asquith
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Born
September 12th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1928 97 years ago — 75 years old
A lawyer and politician served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916. Advocated for social reforms, including the introduction of unemployment insurance and old-age pensions. Led the country during the early years of World War I, navigating complex political pressures and military challenges. After leaving office, continued to be active in politics and literature until death in 1928.
Continue ReadingIstván Horthy
Hungarian fighter pilot and deputy regent
Born
September 12th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1942 83 years ago — 37 years old
Served as a fighter pilot during World War II, participating in various missions in the Eastern Front. Held the position of deputy regent of Hungary under Miklós Horthy from 1944 until the end of the war. Involved in political and military affairs during a tumultuous period in Hungarian history. Post-war, faced challenges as Hungary transitioned away from a monarchy.
Continue ReadingStanisław Lem
Science fiction author and philosopher
Born
September 12th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2006 19 years ago — 84 years old
A prolific author and thinker, this individual wrote extensively in the genre of science fiction, blending philosophical themes with imaginative narratives. Works include the novel 'Solaris', which explores complex interactions between humans and extraterrestrial intelligence, and 'The Cyberiad', a collection of stories focused on the adventures of two constructors in a robot universe. Contributions spanned essays and critiques on technology and futurism, influencing both literature and science. Engaged in discussions on artificial intelligence, technology's role in society, and the nature of humanity.
Continue ReadingMark Rosenzweig
Psychologist and academic researcher
Born
September 12th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2009 16 years ago — 86 years old
Contributions focused on animal behavior and brain development. Rosenzweig studied the effects of environmental factors on the brain, notably through experiments with rats. Research demonstrated that enriched environments could enhance cognitive functions and brain plasticity. Served as a professor and continued to share findings through numerous publications and educational efforts within the field of psychology.
Continue ReadingMaciej Żurawski
Footballer, UEFA Euro 2008 participant
Born
September 12th, 1976 49 years ago
A prominent Polish footballer, played as a striker. Started professional career at Widzew Łódź, where significant contributions included winning the Polish Championship. Later joined Wisła Kraków, securing multiple Ekstraklasa titles. Transferred to Scottish club Celtic, achieving success in the Scottish Premier League and winning the Scottish Cup. Represented the Polish national team in international competitions, including UEFA Euro 2008. Retired from professional football and transitioned into coaching and sports management.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 20th
Claudio Abbado
Italian conductor and orchestra leader
Born
June 26th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 80 years old
An accomplished conductor, led prestigious orchestras and opera companies. Served as the music director of the Berlin Philharmonic from 1989 to 2002. Founded the Orchestra Mozart, a project aimed at enhancing classical music accessibility. Conducted renowned operas at La Scala and the Vienna State Opera, shaping the modern interpretative styles of various works. Received multiple Grammy Awards for exceptional recordings and performances.
Continue ReadingNedra Volz
Actress in 'The Muppet Show' and 'Diff'rent Strokes'
Born
June 18th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2003 22 years ago — 94 years old
An American actress gained recognition for roles in television and film. Volz appeared regularly on 'The Muppet Show' as part of the ensemble cast, showcasing comedic talent. In 'Diff'rent Strokes', she portrayed the character of Mrs. Garret, contributing to the show's popularity. Volz also made guest appearances on various series throughout her career, adding to her visibility in the entertainment industry. Her career spanned several decades, from the mid-20th century until her later years.
Continue ReadingCecile Richards
Activist and former Planned Parenthood president
Born
July 15th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2025 0 years ago — 67 years old
Former president of Planned Parenthood, led the organization from 2006 to 2018. Advocated for reproductive rights and access to healthcare services, fostering national discourse on women's health issues. Spearheaded initiatives for funding and support for healthcare services, expanding access amidst political challenges. Authored a memoir detailing personal experiences and the organization's mission.
Continue ReadingAnne of Austria
Queen and regent of France
Born
August 16th, 1573 452 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1666 359 years ago — 92 years old
Served as queen consort of France from 1615 to 1643 and as regent from 1643 until 1651. Played a significant role in the early reign of Louis XIV during his minority, navigating complex political landscapes marked by power struggles. Actively participated in the intrigues of the Fronde, a series of civil wars in France. Key in solidifying the influence of the monarchy against the nobility and maintaining stability during turbulent times.
Continue ReadingJonas Trinkūnas
Lithuanian ethnologist and academic
Born
1939 86 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 75 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of ethnology and folklore studies in Lithuania. Provided comprehensive analyses of Lithuanian folk traditions and cultural practices. Engaged in academic research and published works that shed light on the historical and sociological aspects of Lithuanian culture. Served as a professor and mentor to many students in the field of ethnology.
Continue ReadingMatt Busby
Football manager for Manchester United
Born
May 26th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1994 31 years ago — 84 years old
A Scottish football player turned manager, made significant contributions to Manchester United. Managed the team from 1945 to 1969 and again in 1970, leading them to numerous successes. Oversaw the rise of the young team known as the Busby Babes. Managed the club during a challenging period following the Munich air disaster in 1958, rebuilding the team and achieving a European Cup victory in 1968.
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