Amílcar Cabral
Guinea Bissauan-Cape Verdian politician
A prominent political figure and revolutionary leader, contributions in the struggle for independence in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde defined a significant part of the mid-20th century decolonization effort in Africa. Cabral co-founded the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), aiming to combat colonial rule. His strategies combined guerrilla warfare with political mobilization, working to unify the people against Portuguese colonialism. Through extensive political writings and theorizing, he advocated for colonial liberation and emphasized the importance of cultural identity in the fight for independence. Cabral was assassinated in 1973, shortly before the success of the liberation movement.
Co-founded PAIGC
Led Guinea-Bissau independence movement
Other People Born on September 12th
Almida de Val
Swedish curler with championship titles
Born
September 12th, 1997 28 years ago
A competitive curler from Sweden, achieved significant success in international curling events. Competed at the World Curling Championships and European Curling Championships, demonstrating skill in both individual and team formats. Contributed to the sport's growth and visibility through exceptional performances on the ice.
Continue ReadingFreddie Freeman
Baseball first baseman, World Series champion
Born
September 12th, 1989 36 years ago
This American-Canadian baseball player played first base and earned recognition in Major League Baseball (MLB). Highlights of the career include playing for the Atlanta Braves and winning the 2021 World Series. Recognized for offensive and defensive skills, received multiple Gold Glove and Silver Slugger awards. Transitioned to the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2022, continuing professional achievements.
Continue ReadingAntonio Cafiero
Argentine politician and Governor
Born
September 12th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 92 years old
An accountant who entered politics, held the role of Governor of Buenos Aires Province from 1987 to 1991. Played a significant role in the Justicialist Party and participated in the economic and political restructuring of Argentina during the 1980s and 1990s. Advocated for several social and economic reforms during tenure as governor, focusing on infrastructure and public services improvements.
Continue ReadingCarl Eytel
Painter and illustrator of the American West
Born
September 12th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1925 100 years ago — 63 years old
Born in Germany and later emigrated to the United States, specialized in landscape painting and illustrations depicting the American West. Pursued artistic studies and honed skills in Europe before relocating. Captured the beauty of Western landscapes, Native American subjects, and regional wildlife. Worked both as a plein air painter and a studio artist. Contributions spanned various mediums, including watercolor and oil painting. Held exhibitions and gained recognition for artworks that depicted the rich cultural heritage of the American frontier.
Continue ReadingHan Suyin
Chinese-Swiss physician and author
Born
September 12th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 2012 13 years ago — 95 years old
A physician and author contributed significantly to literature, particularly through works that reflect on life in China during the 20th century. The novel 'A Many-Splendored Thing' gained international recognition and inspired film adaptations. Contributions also included non-fiction works that detailed personal experiences and perspectives on Chinese culture and history. Writings often highlighted themes of love and conflict amid cultural and political upheaval, providing insight into the historical context of China.
Continue ReadingJerome Ford
American football running back, Cleveland Browns
Born
September 12th, 1999 26 years ago
Born in 1999, this American football player played college football at the University of Cincinnati. He had a significant collegiate career, leading the team in rushing yards and touchdowns. In 2022, he was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the NFL Draft. As a running back, he contributed to the team's offensive strategies, showcasing speed and agility on the field.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 20th
Benjamin Chew
American lawyer and judge
Born
November 19th, 1722 303 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1810 215 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent lawyer and judge in colonial America, played a significant role in the legal system of Pennsylvania. Served as the Chief Justice of Pennsylvania's Supreme Court from 1774 to 1777. Worked on establishing legal foundations during the early years of American governance. Played a part in the implementation of the judiciary after the American Revolution and contributed to important legal decisions of the time.
Continue ReadingAdam Oehlenschläger
Danish poet and playwright of Niels Ebbesen
Born
November 14th, 1779 246 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1850 175 years ago — 70 years old
A significant figure in Danish literature, this poet and playwright contributed greatly to the national romantic movement in Denmark. He was one of the founders of modern Danish literature and wrote extensively in both poetry and drama. The works often drew inspiration from Danish history and folklore. His most recognized play, Niels Ebbesen, is based on the historical figure who led resistance against foreign invaders. The success of this play solidified a place in the canon of Danish literature. Oehlenschläger's poetry also highlighted themes of nature, love, and national identity, reflecting the romantic ideals of the era.
Continue ReadingAl Hirschfeld
American caricaturist and illustrator
Born
June 21st, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2003 22 years ago — 99 years old
Acclaimed for his distinctive line drawings, this artist specialized in caricatures and illustrations, particularly in the realm of theater. Worked extensively with major publications including The New York Times, where his work became a staple. Produced over 3,000 drawings over his lifetime, capturing a wide array of Broadway stars and cultural figures. His art was characterized by its simplicity and elegance, conveying the essence of his subjects with fluid lines. An influential figure in American art, he gained recognition for his innovative techniques and ability to encapsulate personality through caricature.
Continue ReadingOtis G. Pike
American politician and judge
Born
August 31st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 92 years old
Served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York from 1971 to 1979. Prior to his congressional service, held various roles in public office, including as a judge in the State Supreme Court. From 1975 until 1979, chaired the House Select Committee on Intelligence, overseeing intelligence operations and the Church Committee's investigations. His legislative focus included civil rights and governmental transparency.
Continue ReadingŌnomatsu Midorinosuke
Sumo wrestler, 6th Yokozuna
Born
1794 231 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1852 173 years ago — 58 years old
Achieved the rank of Yokozuna in sumo wrestling, establishing a legacy in the sport. Competed during the Edo period, contributing to the popularity of sumo through notable tournaments. Played a significant role in shaping the competitive landscape of sumo wrestling during the mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingMinanogawa Tōzō
Sumo wrestler, 34th Yokozuna
Born
September 17th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1971 54 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent sumo wrestler, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in professional sumo. Competed primarily in the Shintoha and later the Makuuchi division. Dominated the sumo wrestling scene during the early 20th century and made significant contributions to the sport's popularity in Japan. Retired in 1943 after a respected career and remained involved in sumo as a coach and mentor.
Continue Reading