Amílcar Cabral
Guinea Bissauan-Cape Verdian politician
A prominent political figure and revolutionary leader, contributions in the struggle for independence in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde defined a significant part of the mid-20th century decolonization effort in Africa. Cabral co-founded the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), aiming to combat colonial rule. His strategies combined guerrilla warfare with political mobilization, working to unify the people against Portuguese colonialism. Through extensive political writings and theorizing, he advocated for colonial liberation and emphasized the importance of cultural identity in the fight for independence. Cabral was assassinated in 1973, shortly before the success of the liberation movement.
Co-founded PAIGC
Led Guinea-Bissau independence movement
Other People Born on September 12th
Elina Svitolina
Professional tennis player, Olympic medalist
Born
September 12th, 1994 31 years ago
A professional tennis player achieved significant success on the WTA tour. Secured 16 WTA singles titles and reached a career-high ranking of World No. 3 in 2017. Achieved notable success at the Grand Slam level, reaching the semifinals of the French Open and the US Open in 2019. Represented Ukraine in international competitions, winning a bronze medal at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Contributed to Ukraine's advancement in the Fed Cup, playing pivotal matches.
Continue ReadingAntonio Cafiero
Argentine politician and Governor
Born
September 12th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 92 years old
An accountant who entered politics, held the role of Governor of Buenos Aires Province from 1987 to 1991. Played a significant role in the Justicialist Party and participated in the economic and political restructuring of Argentina during the 1980s and 1990s. Advocated for several social and economic reforms during tenure as governor, focusing on infrastructure and public services improvements.
Continue ReadingJerome Ford
American football running back, Cleveland Browns
Born
September 12th, 1999 26 years ago
Born in 1999, this American football player played college football at the University of Cincinnati. He had a significant collegiate career, leading the team in rushing yards and touchdowns. In 2022, he was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the NFL Draft. As a running back, he contributed to the team's offensive strategies, showcasing speed and agility on the field.
Continue ReadingKelsea Ballerini
Country pop singer and songwriter
Born
September 12th, 1993 32 years ago
This artist gained prominence in the country music genre with distinctive pop influences. Debut album, 'The First Time,' released in 2015, featured hit singles such as 'Love Me Like You Mean It,' which peaked at number one on the Billboard Country Airplay chart. Follow-up albums include 'Unapologetically' and 'Kelsea,' showcasing talent in songwriting and vocal performance. Multiple Grammy nominations were received, highlighting contributions to the genre.
Continue ReadingFreddie Freeman
Baseball first baseman, World Series champion
Born
September 12th, 1989 36 years ago
This American-Canadian baseball player played first base and earned recognition in Major League Baseball (MLB). Highlights of the career include playing for the Atlanta Braves and winning the 2021 World Series. Recognized for offensive and defensive skills, received multiple Gold Glove and Silver Slugger awards. Transitioned to the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2022, continuing professional achievements.
Continue ReadingH. H. Asquith
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Born
September 12th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1928 97 years ago — 75 years old
A lawyer and politician served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916. Advocated for social reforms, including the introduction of unemployment insurance and old-age pensions. Led the country during the early years of World War I, navigating complex political pressures and military challenges. After leaving office, continued to be active in politics and literature until death in 1928.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 20th
Otis G. Pike
American politician and judge
Born
August 31st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2014 12 years ago — 92 years old
Served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York from 1971 to 1979. Prior to his congressional service, held various roles in public office, including as a judge in the State Supreme Court. From 1975 until 1979, chaired the House Select Committee on Intelligence, overseeing intelligence operations and the Church Committee's investigations. His legislative focus included civil rights and governmental transparency.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Chew
American lawyer and judge
Born
November 19th, 1722 303 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1810 216 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent lawyer and judge in colonial America, played a significant role in the legal system of Pennsylvania. Served as the Chief Justice of Pennsylvania's Supreme Court from 1774 to 1777. Worked on establishing legal foundations during the early years of American governance. Played a part in the implementation of the judiciary after the American Revolution and contributed to important legal decisions of the time.
Continue ReadingAnne of Austria
Queen and regent of France
Born
August 16th, 1573 452 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1666 360 years ago — 92 years old
Served as queen consort of France from 1615 to 1643 and as regent from 1643 until 1651. Played a significant role in the early reign of Louis XIV during his minority, navigating complex political landscapes marked by power struggles. Actively participated in the intrigues of the Fronde, a series of civil wars in France. Key in solidifying the influence of the monarchy against the nobility and maintaining stability during turbulent times.
Continue ReadingZénobe Gramme
Engineer and inventor of the Gramme machine
Born
April 4th, 1826 199 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1901 125 years ago — 74 years old
An engineer who developed the Gramme machine, which was the first practical electrical generator to produce direct current. This invention significantly contributed to the widespread use of electricity in the late 19th century. The Gramme machine efficiently converted mechanical energy into electrical energy, facilitating advancements in various industries and applications. The machine gained substantial recognition in the field of electrical engineering, influencing future designs and technologies. Throughout the career, focus remained on electrical generators and innovations that supported the emerging electrical industries, leaving a lasting legacy in engineering.
Continue ReadingMinanogawa Tōzō
Sumo wrestler, 34th Yokozuna
Born
September 17th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1971 55 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent sumo wrestler, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in professional sumo. Competed primarily in the Shintoha and later the Makuuchi division. Dominated the sumo wrestling scene during the early 20th century and made significant contributions to the sport's popularity in Japan. Retired in 1943 after a respected career and remained involved in sumo as a coach and mentor.
Continue ReadingJonas Trinkūnas
Lithuanian ethnologist and academic
Born
1939 87 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2014 12 years ago — 75 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of ethnology and folklore studies in Lithuania. Provided comprehensive analyses of Lithuanian folk traditions and cultural practices. Engaged in academic research and published works that shed light on the historical and sociological aspects of Lithuanian culture. Served as a professor and mentor to many students in the field of ethnology.
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