Andreas Hofer
Tyrolean rebel leader
Born
1767
258 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1810
215 years ago — 43 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Austria
Links & References
A leader in the Tyrolean struggle for independence, played a significant role in the resistance against Napoleonic rule in the early 19th century. Hofer led local militias and coordinated efforts to liberate Tyrol from French control. His leadership was marked by a series of confrontations, including the notable Battle of Bergisel. After several victories, penal measures from occupying forces led to his eventual capture. Following a trial, he was executed in 1810.
Led the Tyrolean uprisings against French occupation
Achieved victory at the Battle of Bergisel in 1809
Established a temporary Tyrolean government
Other People Who Died on February 20th
Lucjan Wolanowski
Born in Poland, worked as a journalist and authored several significant works focusing on contemporary issues and history. Explored the Polish landscape and culture through writing, often reflecting on social and political matters. Contributed to various publications and was respected for insightful commentary on national subjects.
Continue ReadingJohn Dowland
A prominent lute player and composer from England, contributed significantly to the Renaissance music scene. Dowland's compositions include a wealth of lute songs and instrumental pieces. His well-known works, such as "Flow My Tears," became popular in both vocal and instrumental forms. Additionally, Dowland held the position of lutenist to Queen Elizabeth I and later served King James I, which placed him prominently in the royal courts of his time. His innovative approach to music and mastery of the lute enhanced the repertoire and popularity of the instrument in 16th-century England.
Continue ReadingMildred Dresselhaus
Contributions to the field of physics focused on carbon nanostructures and materials. Played a pivotal role in advancing the understanding of thermoelectric materials. Served as a professor at MIT, influencing generations of students in the field of physics and electrical engineering. Received numerous awards, including the National Medal of Science and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Continue ReadingRené Cassin
A prominent French lawyer and judge, contributed significantly to international human rights law. Played a crucial role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, which remains a foundational document in the field of human rights. Served as a judge at the International Court of Justice and held the position of president of the European Court of Human Rights. Advocated for social justice and peace throughout his career.
Continue ReadingPhilip William
Served as a prominent military leader during the Eighty Years' War, contributing to the Dutch struggle for independence from Spanish rule. Held the title of Prince of Orange and played a crucial role in strategizing campaigns against Spanish forces. His leadership was pivotal for the establishment of the Dutch Republic, with efforts directed towards unifying the provinces against external threats. Negotiated various treaties to strengthen the Rebel forces and maintain order in the region, cementing his status within the complex political landscape of the time. His death in 1618 marked a significant moment in the ongoing conflict.
Continue ReadingJean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan
Contributed to celestial mechanics and the study of atmospheric phenomena. Devised explanations for the variations in the length of day and night. Researched the nature of tides and lunar influence on Earth. Served as a member of the French Academy of Sciences, contributing to the development of scientific knowledge in the 18th century.
Continue Reading