Ante Pavelić

Fascist dictator during WWII regime

Ante Pavelić - Fascist dictator during WWII regime
Born

July 14th, 1889
135 years ago

Died

December 28th, 1959
65 years ago — 70 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Croatia

Links & References

A Croatian politician and leader of the Ustaše movement, attained power during World War II. Ruled as the head of the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 until 1945. Implemented policies leading to significant persecution against Serbs, Jews, and Roma. After the war, fled into exile and lived in various countries, remaining a controversial figure in Croatian history until death in 1959 in Spain.

Established the Independent State of Croatia

Led a fascist regime responsible for brutal repression

Other People Born on July 14th

Robert Bourassa

Lawyer and Premier of Quebec
Born
July 14th, 1933 91 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1996 28 years ago — 63 years old

Served as the 22nd Premier of Quebec, notably holding office during two separate terms from 1970 to 1976 and from 1985 to 1994. Faced significant political challenges including issues related to sovereignty and economic development. Advanced major infrastructure projects and championed the modernization of the Quebec economy. Promoted the welfare of Quebecers and worked to strengthen the province's autonomy within Canada.

Continue Reading

William Rees-Mogg

English journalist and public servant
Born
July 14th, 1928 96 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2012 12 years ago — 84 years old

Served as the editor of The Times from 1967 to 1981. Contributed to British journalism with a focus on political and social commentary. Held positions in public service, including membership in the House of Lords. Authored several books on economics, politics, and society, articulating views on a range of topics.

Continue Reading

Scipio Slataper

Italian author and literary critic
Born
July 14th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1915 110 years ago — 27 years old

Born in Italy in 1888, Slataper was an influential author and critic. His literary contributions illustrated the complexities of the human experience and explored themes of identity and existence. Slataper's works often reflected the socio-political context of his time. The novel 'Il Libro dei Miei Inni' showcased his poetic style and philosophical insights. Aside from his fiction, he contributed significantly to literary criticism, offering insights into contemporary Italian literature and criticizing various authors and movements. His early death in 1914 curtailed a promising literary career, but his writings continued to be studied and appreciated posthumously.

Continue Reading

Plaek Phibunsongkhram

Thai military officer and 3rd Prime Minister
Born
July 14th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1964 61 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Thailand from 1938 to 1944 and again from 1948 to 1957. Played a significant role in modernizing Thailand's infrastructure and adopting Western styles of governance and culture. Established a national identity focused on Thai nationalism and promoted the idea of Thai identity through policies and propaganda. Oversaw Thailand's involvement in World War II on the side of Japan. After the war, transitioned to a more democratic rule, but maintained a significant amount of authority through military influence.

Continue Reading

Dave Fleischer

Animator and director of iconic cartoons
Born
July 14th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1979 45 years ago — 84 years old

An American animator and director, significant contributions included co-founding Fleischer Studios. Created memorable characters such as Popeye and Betty Boop, bringing innovative techniques to animation. Directed the animated feature 'Gulliver's Travels' in 1939, a pivotal moment in animation history. His work laid groundwork for later animation advancements and significantly influenced the animation industry.

Continue Reading

Paulo Muacho

Portuguese politician and activist
Born
July 14th, 1990 34 years ago

Born in Portugal, this politician has engaged in various political roles and initiatives focused on social issues. Active in the political landscape since early adulthood, advocacy for youth engagement in politics has been a central theme. Involvement in local governance has provided a platform for addressing community concerns and enhancing public policy. Participation in national discussions has reinforced commitments to democratic values and civic participation. The approach emphasizes transparency, accountability, and public service.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 28th

Johann Friedrich Gronovius

German scholar and critic of plants
Born
September 8th, 1611 413 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1671 353 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1611, a prominent figure in botany and classical scholarship. Focused on the study of plants and contributed significantly to the field of natural history. Published various works that illustrated and classified plant species, establishing a framework for future botanical studies. Served as a professor and emphasized the importance of empirical observation in botany. Contributions helped shape the understanding of plant taxonomy during the early modern period.

Continue Reading

Theodore Dreiser

American novelist; Sister Carrie
Born
August 27th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1945 79 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1871, a prominent American novelist and journalist emerged as a leading figure in naturalism in literature. His novels often depicted the struggles of individuals against societal forces. The work 'Sister Carrie' was published in 1900, challenging contemporary social norms and providing a raw portrayal of life. Other notable works include 'An American Tragedy,' released in 1925, which examines ambition, crime, and moral conflicts. Throughout a prolific career, he contributed articles and essays to various publications, advocating for social reform and exploring themes of determinism and human experience.

Continue Reading

Louise Granberg

Swedish playwright
Born
October 29th, 1812 212 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1907 117 years ago — 95 years old

A significant figure in Swedish literature, contributed to the development of drama in Sweden during the 19th century. Wrote several plays that were performed, showcasing strong themes and character development. Worked to elevate the status of women in society through theatrical expressions. Established a legacy in the Swedish cultural scene through compelling storytelling and innovative works.

Continue Reading

Ahmet Mithat Efendi

Turkish journalist and translator
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1913 111 years ago — 69 years old

An influential figure in Turkish literature and journalism, contributed extensively to the understanding of Western literature. Worked as a translator, introducing major works of European literature to Turkish audiences. Founded several newspapers, including the influential 'Tercüman-ı Hakikat'. Engaged in literary efforts that promoted the modernization of Turkish language and thought.

Continue Reading

Vahan Hovhannisyan

Armenian soldier and politician
Born
August 16th, 1956 68 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2014 10 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1956, a significant figure in Armenian military and political spheres. Served in various military capacities during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Later transitioned into politics and held important government positions, shaping policies and legislation in post-Soviet Armenia. Played a role in diplomatic efforts and national defense strategies.

Continue Reading

Joseph Pitton de Tournefort

Botanist and mycologist, flora classification
Born
1656 369 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1708 316 years ago — 52 years old

A prominent French botanist and mycologist, significant contributions were made to the field of botany, particularly in the classification and description of plants. The publication 'Éléments de botanique' in 1694 is one of the major works, establishing a systematic framework for plant classification. Often regarded as a pioneering figure in the study of plant taxonomy, extensive travels to Greece and the Mediterranean regions allowed for the collection and identification of numerous plant species. The genus Tournefortia, named in his honor, highlights his influential role in botanical nomenclature. His systematic approach laid groundwork for later developments in plant biology.

Continue Reading