Ante Pavelić
Fascist dictator during WWII regime
A Croatian politician and leader of the Ustaše movement, attained power during World War II. Ruled as the head of the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 until 1945. Implemented policies leading to significant persecution against Serbs, Jews, and Roma. After the war, fled into exile and lived in various countries, remaining a controversial figure in Croatian history until death in 1959 in Spain.
Established the Independent State of Croatia
Led a fascist regime responsible for brutal repression
Other People Born on July 14th
Dave Fleischer
Animator and director of iconic cartoons
Born
July 14th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1979 46 years ago — 84 years old
An American animator and director, significant contributions included co-founding Fleischer Studios. Created memorable characters such as Popeye and Betty Boop, bringing innovative techniques to animation. Directed the animated feature 'Gulliver's Travels' in 1939, a pivotal moment in animation history. His work laid groundwork for later animation advancements and significantly influenced the animation industry.
Continue ReadingWilly Hess
German violinist and educator
Born
July 14th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1939 86 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent violinist and educator from Germany, contributed significantly to the art of violin playing and instruction. Founded the Hess Violin School, which trained numerous students in classical techniques. Engaged in performances throughout Europe and collaborated with various orchestras, earning a reputation for exceptional skill and musicianship. Published instructional materials and helped elevate the standards of violin education.
Continue ReadingDale Robertson
American actor in TV westerns
Born
July 14th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
An American actor gained prominence for roles in television westerns. Featured in the series 'Tales of Wells Fargo' as Jim Hardie, which ran from 1957 to 1962. Also starred in 'The Iron Horse' portraying a railroad engineer. Acted in several films, including 'North to Alaska' alongside John Wayne. Career spanned over five decades, contributing to the western genre.
Continue ReadingAdam Johnson
Footballer; played for Sunderland
Born
July 14th, 1987 38 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2023 2 years ago — 36 years old
An English footballer played as a winger. Began professional career at Middlesbrough, making over 100 appearances. Transferred to Manchester City in 2010, contributing to the team's success and winning the Premier League title in the 2011-2012 season. Later, played for Sunderland, becoming a key player before legal issues led to a significant decline in career. Represented the England national team, earning several caps and playing in international competitions.
Continue ReadingTommy Vig
Hungarian vibraphone player and composer
Born
July 14th, 1938 87 years ago
Born in Hungary in 1938, this musician gained recognition primarily as a vibraphone player and drummer. His work spans composing for jazz ensembles and contributing to various musical projects. He showed a strong affinity for the vibraphone, which became a defining characteristic of his career, allowing him to collaborate with numerous artists in the jazz genre. His innovative approach to music led to engagements in different countries, showcasing his talent on international stages.
Continue ReadingFlorence Bascom
Geologist and educator, first female PhD
Born
July 14th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1945 80 years ago — 82 years old
A pioneering geologist and educator, this individual became the first woman to earn a PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1893. Specializing in petrography and geology, significant contributions included the study of the Appalachian Mountain range and the development of geological mapping techniques. This individual's academic career spanned several decades, primarily at Bryn Mawr College, where teaching and mentoring became hallmarks of the professional path. A member of American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Geological Society of America, played a critical role in elevating women's roles in the sciences during a time when opportunities were limited.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 28th
Allan Dwan
Film director and screenwriter with 'Robin Hood'
Born
April 3rd, 1885 140 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1981 44 years ago — 96 years old
Born in 1885, this individual had a prolific career in the film industry, directing over 400 films. Contributions spanned from the silent era to the advent of sound in cinema. Significant works include 'Robin Hood' (1922) and 'The Iron Mask' (1929). Dwan's career extended into the 1950s, illustrating a notable adaptability to changing film styles and technologies. Inducted into the Canadian Walk of Fame, his influence on early Hollywood remains evident.
Continue ReadingEduard Strauss
Composer and conductor of waltzes
Born
March 15th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1916 109 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1835, a composer and conductor from Austria, primarily associated with the genre of waltz music. Contributed significantly to the family tradition of waltz composition established by Johann Strauss I and Johann Strauss II. Conducted the Strauss orchestras in numerous performances throughout Europe. Composed several popular waltzes and polkas, solidifying a reputation within the genre. Held a prominent position in the Viennese music scene.
Continue ReadingDebbie Reynolds
Actress and singer from Singin' in the Rain
Born
April 1st, 1932 93 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2016 9 years ago — 84 years old
An actress, singer, and dancer, notable for a career spanning over six decades. Gained prominence with the role of Kathy Selden in the musical 'Singin' in the Rain' alongside Gene Kelly. Transitioned from film to television, appearing in series such as 'The Debbie Reynolds Show' and 'Will & Grace'. Pursued a successful stage career, including performances in musicals and cabaret. Actively participated in the film industry and remained a popular figure until the later years of life.
Continue ReadingMax Steiner
Film composer for classic Hollywood scores
Born
May 10th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1971 54 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Austria, a composer and conductor made significant contributions to the film industry. Immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century and became a pivotal figure in the development of film music. Created scores for over 300 films, shaping the sound of classic Hollywood. Worked extensively with Warner Bros. and contributed to many iconic films. Received multiple Academy Awards for achievements in scoring, solidifying a legacy as one of the founders of film orchestration.
Continue ReadingMaurice Ravel
French composer of orchestral music
Born
March 7th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1937 88 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent figure in early 20th-century music, one contributed significantly to classical compositions. Born in the Basque region of France, created innovative works that merged classical and nationalistic elements. Known for intricate orchestration and distinctive melodies, compositions include the ballet 'Daphnis et Chloé' and the orchestral piece 'Boléro.' Worked as a conductor and was influenced by various musical styles, including jazz and Spanish music. His works often featured complex harmonies and rhythms, which helped shape modern classical music.
Continue ReadingJohannes Rydberg
Swedish physicist and academic
Born
November 8th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1919 106 years ago — 65 years old
Rydberg contributed significantly to the field of physics, specifically in atomic spectroscopy. Developed the Rydberg formula, which describes the wavelengths of spectral lines in many chemical elements. The formula has broad applications in understanding atomic structures and transitions. Held a professorship at the University of Lund and influenced the development of quantum theory during his academic career.
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