Audre Lorde
Writer and Civil Rights Activist
A prominent figure in the feminist and civil rights movements, this individual focused on issues of race, gender, and sexuality. Published several important works, including 'Sister Outsider' and 'The Black Unicorn'. Served as the Poet Laureate of New York from 1991 to 1993. Contributed significantly to the literature surrounding intersectionality, shaping discussions in both feminism and LGBTQ+ rights.
Published 'Sister Outsider'
Served as Poet Laureate of New York
Other People Born on February 18th
Lewis Armistead
American Civil War General
Born
February 18th, 1817 209 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1863 162 years ago — 46 years old
A general in the Confederate States Army, served in the Mexican-American War before rising to prominence during the American Civil War. Commanded a brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia and played a significant role in key battles such as the Battle of Gettysburg. Suffered fatal injuries during combat in this pivotal conflict, which ultimately led to his death shortly afterward. A dedicated military officer, his leadership was notable during some of the most intense engagements of the war.
Continue ReadingJean Jules Jusserand
French historian and diplomat
Born
February 18th, 1855 171 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1932 93 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent historian and author, served as the French Ambassador to the United States from 1902 to 1925. Contributed significantly to Franco-American relations and was involved in various diplomatic efforts during World War I. Authored several works on American history and culture, including 'With Americans of Past and Present Days', which examined the connections between France and the United States.
Continue ReadingMarie Champmeslé
French actress in classic theatre
Born
February 18th, 1642 384 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1698 327 years ago — 56 years old
Originated in the 17th century French theatre, a prominent actress at the Hôtel de Bourgogne in Paris. Champmeslé gained acclaim for performances in tragedies and became a leading figure in the works of playwrights such as Racine. Notably partnered with the influential actor, she contributed to the development of French dramaturgy and the popularity of classic theatre forms. Her interpretation of roles in plays like 'Andromaque' helped define theatrical expression during the period.
Continue ReadingUesugi Kenshin
Japanese daimyō and military leader
Born
February 18th, 1530 496 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1578 447 years ago — 48 years old
A significant daimyō during the Sengoku period in Japan, he controlled the Echigo province. Renowned for military prowess, engaged in numerous battles against rival daimyō. Established a reputation for strategic brilliance, particularly in the famous battles of Kawanakajima. Governed with a strong sense of justice and promoted cultural development in his domain. Actively involved in the political landscape of Japan during a time of unrest.
Continue ReadingAndré Mathieu
Canadian pianist and composer
Born
February 18th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1968 57 years ago — 39 years old
A Canadian pianist and composer, contributed significantly to classical music. Began piano studies at a young age and showcased exceptional talent throughout childhood. Composed several piano concertos and chamber works, gaining recognition in Canadian music circles. Premiered works at the age of 12 and achieved critical acclaim for compositions during the 1940s. His concertos display a unique blend of European influences and Canadian themes. Resided in both Montreal and Paris, where collaborative efforts with other musicians were made. Continued to compose and perform until later years of life.
Continue ReadingMary I of England
Queen of England and Ireland
Born
February 18th, 1516 510 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1558 467 years ago — 42 years old
Reigned as Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 until 1558. Mary was the first woman to rule England in her own right. The daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, she attempted to restore Roman Catholicism in England after the Protestant Reformation initiated by her father. Her reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, now referred to as the Marian Persecutions. Mary married Philip II of Spain, which was controversial and led to anti-Spanish sentiment during her rule. The queen's reign concluded with her death in 1558, which led to the accession of her half-sister, Elizabeth I.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 17th
Emperor Jomei of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Asuka period
Died
November 17th, 641 1384 years ago — None years old
Reigned from 629 to 641 during the Asuka period. Succeeded Emperor Sushun. Under the reign, efforts were made to solidify the legal and administrative structure of Japan. Promoted Buddhism, contributing to its growth and establishment in the region. Vision included fostering connections with the Korean kingdoms.
Continue ReadingHugh Price Hughes
Clergyman and theologian, pioneer of Methodism
Born
February 9th, 1847 179 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1902 123 years ago — 55 years old
A Welsh-English clergyman and theologian, contributed significantly to the development of nonconformist Christianity in Britain. Founded the 'Church of England Temperance Society' and led the 'London Mission', promoting social responsibility within the church. Advocated for the use of modern methods in evangelism and was instrumental in connecting faith with social action. Delivered influential lectures and published numerous writings on religious and social issues.
Continue ReadingJames P. Johnson
American pianist and composer of jazz
Born
February 1st, 1894 132 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1955 70 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent figure in the development of jazz, played a significant role in popularizing the Harlem stride piano style. Composed many significant works that contributed to the evolution of jazz music in the early 20th century. Also worked as an arranger and bandleader, influencing numerous musicians. His music often blended elements of classical music with jazz, showcasing advanced piano techniques and innovative rhythms.
Continue ReadingDavid Zeisberger
Czech-American missionary and clergyman
Born
April 11th, 1721 304 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1808 217 years ago — 87 years old
Czech-American clergyman and missionary served primarily among Native American communities in North America. Arrived in Pennsylvania in 1745 and joined the Moravian Church, where he worked to spread Christianity among Indigenous peoples. Established mission communities, achieving notable success among the Delaware and Mohican tribes. Played a crucial role in the development of the Moravian settlements in Ohio, particularly in the founding of the town of Schoenbrunn. His writings on the culture and experiences of Native Americans contributed to historical understanding of the time.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hendric Houghton
American clergyman and theologian
Born
February 1st, 1820 206 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1897 128 years ago — 77 years old
Ordained as a clergyman, contributed significantly to theological education. Served as president of the American Baptist Missionary Union and played a crucial role in the founding of multiple colleges. Engaged in missionary work and emphasized the importance of education within the church.
Continue ReadingMort Cooper
Baseball player, All-Star pitcher
Born
March 2nd, 1913 113 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1958 67 years ago — 45 years old
Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1938, Cooper played as a right-handed pitcher primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals. Achieved All-Star selection in 1942 and led the National League in wins in 1942 and 1943. Contributed significantly to the Cardinals' success during the early 1940s, including participation in the 1942 World Series championship team. His pitching prowess helped solidify his reputation in the league before retiring in 1945.
Continue Reading