Audre Lorde
Writer and Civil Rights Activist
A prominent figure in the feminist and civil rights movements, this individual focused on issues of race, gender, and sexuality. Published several important works, including 'Sister Outsider' and 'The Black Unicorn'. Served as the Poet Laureate of New York from 1991 to 1993. Contributed significantly to the literature surrounding intersectionality, shaping discussions in both feminism and LGBTQ+ rights.
Published 'Sister Outsider'
Served as Poet Laureate of New York
Other People Born on February 18th
Marie Champmeslé
French actress in classic theatre
Born
February 18th, 1642 383 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1698 327 years ago — 56 years old
Originated in the 17th century French theatre, a prominent actress at the Hôtel de Bourgogne in Paris. Champmeslé gained acclaim for performances in tragedies and became a leading figure in the works of playwrights such as Racine. Notably partnered with the influential actor, she contributed to the development of French dramaturgy and the popularity of classic theatre forms. Her interpretation of roles in plays like 'Andromaque' helped define theatrical expression during the period.
Continue ReadingAndré Mathieu
Canadian pianist and composer
Born
February 18th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1968 57 years ago — 39 years old
A Canadian pianist and composer, contributed significantly to classical music. Began piano studies at a young age and showcased exceptional talent throughout childhood. Composed several piano concertos and chamber works, gaining recognition in Canadian music circles. Premiered works at the age of 12 and achieved critical acclaim for compositions during the 1940s. His concertos display a unique blend of European influences and Canadian themes. Resided in both Montreal and Paris, where collaborative efforts with other musicians were made. Continued to compose and perform until later years of life.
Continue ReadingHedwig Courths-Mahler
German author of popular romance novels
Born
February 18th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1950 75 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1867, this writer produced numerous romance novels that captivated readers in the early 20th century. Focusing on themes of love and societal norms, works such as 'Die Arbeiterin' and 'Das Haus in der Via dei Serpenti' gained popularity and were widely read in Germany and beyond. Often serialized, her stories appeared in magazines, allowing her to reach a broader audience. Despite initially facing challenges in the literary world, she became one of the best-selling authors of her time, contributing significantly to the genre of romantic fiction.
Continue ReadingJohn Hughes
Film director and screenwriter of 'Ferris Bueller's Day Off'
Born
February 18th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
August 6th, 2009 16 years ago — 59 years old
American director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the teen comedy genre in the 1980s and 1990s. Authored and directed several influential films, focusing on teenage life and culture. Work included titles such as 'Sixteen Candles', 'The Breakfast Club', and 'Ferris Bueller's Day Off'. Established a distinctive style that combined humor with critical commentary on adolescence. Founded his production company, Hughes Entertainment, which produced multiple successful films.
Continue ReadingEmanuel Granberg
Finnish church painter
Born
February 18th, 1754 271 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1797 228 years ago — 43 years old
Born in Finland, a prominent church painter gained recognition for significant contributions to ecclesiastical art during the late 18th century. Granberg trained in the traditional techniques of painting and specialized in altarpieces and murals, which adorned numerous churches throughout Finland. His works often reflected the Baroque and Rococo styles, featuring elaborate decorations and biblical themes that engaged congregations. Granberg played a critical role in the development of Finnish religious art and influenced later generations of artists in the region. Additionally, Granberg was instrumental in the establishment of church art as a distinct category within the Finnish cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingLewis Armistead
American Civil War General
Born
February 18th, 1817 208 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1863 162 years ago — 46 years old
A general in the Confederate States Army, served in the Mexican-American War before rising to prominence during the American Civil War. Commanded a brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia and played a significant role in key battles such as the Battle of Gettysburg. Suffered fatal injuries during combat in this pivotal conflict, which ultimately led to his death shortly afterward. A dedicated military officer, his leadership was notable during some of the most intense engagements of the war.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 17th
Lea Gottlieb
Fashion designer, founded Gottex
Born
1918 108 years ago
Died
November 17th, 2012 13 years ago — 94 years old
A Hungarian-Israeli fashion designer established the Gottex Company, which specialized in swimwear and beachwear. The brand gained recognition for its innovative designs and high-quality fabrics. The company became a staple in swimwear fashion, appealing to a global market. Gottlieb's work emphasized both fashion and functionality, contributing significantly to the evolution of swimwear design. The brand's collections were regularly showcased at fashion events, solidifying its reputation in the industry.
Continue ReadingGregory VII of Constantinople
Patriarch of Constantinople, theologian
Born
1850 176 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1924 101 years ago — 74 years old
Served as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1923 until death in 1924. Advocated for church unity and addressed the challenges faced by the Orthodox Church in a changing political landscape. Focused on theological discussions and the relationship between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. Attempted to promote dialogue and reconciliation among different Christian denominations.
Continue ReadingMort Cooper
Baseball player, All-Star pitcher
Born
March 2nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1958 67 years ago — 45 years old
Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1938, Cooper played as a right-handed pitcher primarily for the St. Louis Cardinals. Achieved All-Star selection in 1942 and led the National League in wins in 1942 and 1943. Contributed significantly to the Cardinals' success during the early 1940s, including participation in the 1942 World Series championship team. His pitching prowess helped solidify his reputation in the league before retiring in 1945.
Continue ReadingAlan Hull
Singer-songwriter and guitarist, Lindisfarne
Born
February 20th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1995 30 years ago — 50 years old
Born in England, this singer-songwriter and guitarist gained prominence in the 1970s as a member of the folk-rock band Lindisfarne. The band achieved significant success with hits such as 'Meet Me on the Corner' and 'Lady Eleanor.' Hull contributed to the band's distinct sound through his songwriting and vocal prowess. After the band's initial breakup, he pursued a solo career, releasing several albums that showcased his lyrical depth and melodic skills. Hull's music often reflected themes of life and love, blending folk, rock, and traditional elements.
Continue ReadingJohn III of Sweden
King of Sweden, Protestant Reformer
Born
1537 489 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1592 433 years ago — 55 years old
Ruled as King of Sweden from 1568 until death in 1592. Advocated for the Protestant faith and sought to reform the church in Sweden. Worked towards unifying Sweden post-civil war and enhancing relations with neighboring countries, particularly with Poland. Attempted to balance power between the monarchy and nobility, leading to a complex political landscape. His reign included significant cultural developments, including support for arts and education.
Continue ReadingJames Ferguson
Scottish astronomer and author of books
Born
April 25th, 1710 315 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1776 249 years ago — 66 years old
Birth occurred in 1710 in Scotland. Ferguson specialized in astronomy and wrote several influential books on the subject. His notable works include 'Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles' and 'The Use of the Globes', which provided valuable insights into celestial mechanics and navigation. Ferguson also contributed to the popularization of astronomical concepts through lectures and demonstrations. He was an early advocate for the use of instruments in observational astronomy, and his writings helped educate the public about astronomical phenomena.
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