Booker T. Washington
Educator and author, founder of Tuskegee
Educator and author, founder of Tuskegee
Thinkers & Philosophers
United States
An African-American educator, essayist, and historian, played a significant role in the education and upliftment of Black Americans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, which became a leading institution for vocational training. Advocated for industrial education and self-help among the African-American community. Wrote several influential books, including 'Up from Slavery', an autobiography detailing personal experiences and philosophies regarding education and race relations.
Founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama
Authored 'Up from Slavery'
Promoted vocational education for African Americans
Specialized in theoretical fluid mechanics and gas dynamics, made significant contributions to the mathematical description of airflows and fluid behavior. Developed the Chaplygin gas model, which is integral to cosmology and the understanding of dark energy. Worked as a professor at several universities, influencing future generations of engineers and physicists. Contributed to the field of aerodynamics through research and publication, particularly during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the 19th-century music scene, this individual demonstrated exceptional skill as a violinist and contributed significantly to the development of string quartets and orchestral music. His compositions include operas, symphonies, and chamber music, with a focus on the violin repertoire. Conducting various orchestras, he played a major role in advancing the musical culture of his time. His innovative techniques and contributions to music education influenced future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingA Lithuanian footballer played as a forward. Career spanned multiple clubs including FK Žalgiris and FC Stumbras. Participated in UEFA Euro 2008 with the national team, making significant contributions during the tournament. Had a notable club career, achieving success in domestic leagues and competing in European competitions. Played in various countries, including England and Poland, contributing to team successes. Retired from professional football, leaving a legacy in Lithuanian football.
Continue ReadingRuled as the 24th king of the Goryeo dynasty, serving from 1259 to 1274. His reign was marked by significant military challenges, particularly from the Mongol invasions. Focused on stabilizing the kingdom during turbulent times, efforts included strengthening defenses and managing diplomatic relations. Adapted administrative practices to cope with the realities of Mongol suzerainty, often balancing the interests of various factions within Goryeo. His reign witnessed the introduction of certain cultural elements influenced by Mongol contact, impacting the societal fabric of the kingdom.
Continue ReadingA prominent painter and etcher, worked primarily during the Rococo period in France. Fragonard studied under François Boucher and became famous for his dynamic compositions and vibrant colors. His artwork often depicted romantic and playful themes. Major pieces include 'The Swing', 'The Progress of Love', and 'The Reader'. Fragonard’s style epitomized the essence of 18th-century French art, showcasing elegance and frivolity in the midst of societal change due to the approaching Enlightenment.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in American cinema, this filmmaker has directed and produced numerous low-budget films. Initial prominence came in the 1950s and 1960s, with significant works in horror and science fiction genres. Multiple movies received critical acclaim, particularly 'The Little Shop of Horrors' and adaptations of Edgar Allan Poe's works. Established a successful production company, which helped launch the careers of several now-famous directors and actors. Continued working in the film industry for decades, often credited with pioneering independent filmmaking.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne at the age of four. Ruled during a time of significant political and social change in China. Advocated for the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898, aiming to modernize China's political and educational systems. The reform efforts met strong opposition from conservative factions within the Qing court. Following a coup led by Empress Dowager Cixi, the reforms were largely reversed, and the emperor was placed under house arrest for the remainder of his life. His reign saw the increasing influence of foreign powers in China.
Continue ReadingA middle-distance runner excelled in track and field during the 1950s. Specialized in the mile and 1500 meters, Santee competed for the University of Kansas. Achieved significant accolades, including a prominent showing at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. Set multiple American records in the mile, pushing the boundaries of speed in the sport. Santee's career was marked by intense competition with other runners of the era, particularly during the collegiate championships and international meets.
Continue ReadingPlayed as a footballer and later managed Manchester United. Assisted in rebuilding the team after the Munich air disaster in 1958. Held the position of the team's assistant manager, contributing to the development of players and strategy during a transformative period for the club.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in American television, contributed to the industry as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Created the iconic science fiction television series Battlestar Galactica, which premiered in 1978 and gained a cult following. Additionally, worked on other notable series such as Magnum, P.I. and Knight Rider, which became popular in the 1980s. Engaged in various projects throughout the years, leaving a mark on the television landscape.
Continue ReadingAn English guitarist, contributions to the music industry include iconic performances and recordings. Became particularly recognized for playing the guitar riff for the 'James Bond Theme' composed by Monty Norman, which debuted in the 1962 film 'Dr. No'. This piece has since become synonymous with the James Bond franchise. Additionally, collaborations with various artists and session work enriched the musical landscape of the 1960s and beyond, showcasing versatility and technical skill.
Continue ReadingAn American baseball player and manager contributed significantly to the sport in the late 19th century. Played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1888 to 1891, primarily for the Louisville Colonels. Transitioned to managing, leading the Colonels as well. His career includes participation in the American Association and National League.
Continue Reading