Carl Axel Arrhenius
Swedish chemist and Nobel Laureate
Born
1757
268 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1824
200 years ago — 67 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Sweden
Links & References
A Swedish chemist contributed significantly to physical chemistry, particularly in the field of chemical kinetics and the theory of electrolytic dissociation. Developed the concept of the Arrhenius equation, which describes the temperature dependence of reaction rates. Pioneered work in physical chemistry that laid the foundation for many modern chemical principles. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903 for discoveries related to electrolytic dissociation.
Developed the Arrhenius equation
Contributed to the theory of electrolytic dissociation
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903
Other People Who Died on November 20th
Trofim Lysenko
Born in 1898, a biologist and agronomist achieved prominence in the Soviet Union through the promotion of Lysenkoism, which rejected Mendelian genetics in favor of a theory based on the inheritance of acquired characteristics. This approach aligned with Marxist ideology and gained favor within Soviet agricultural policies during the 1930s and 1940s. The individual's influence led to widespread adoption of practices that prioritized ideological conformity over scientific rigor, resulting in significant agricultural failures and setbacks in genetics research. Active in academia and government, this figure's legacy is marked by controversies surrounding the implications of applied Lysenkoist policies in the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Cilea
Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this composer specialized in opera and academic instruction. Among several notable works, 'Adriana Lecouvreur' stands out as a significant contribution to the operatic repertoire. Work reflected the transition from the traditional romantic style to a more diverse musical expression. Held academic positions that influenced the next generation of composers and musicians, emphasizing the importance of both composition and performance. The legacy includes an enduring impact on Italian opera, especially through the themes depicted in works.
Continue ReadingTim Coleman
Played as a forward and had a significant career with Ipswich Town, contributing to the club's early successes in the Football League. His tenure included vital appearances that helped shape the team during the late 1930s. Coleman's skills and tactical awareness on the pitch were noted throughout his career. His time at the club coincided with the growing popularity of football in England, and his contributions were pivotal during this era.
Continue ReadingBuenaventura Durruti
An influential Spanish anarchist and soldier, Durruti played a significant role during the Spanish Civil War. He joined the anarchist movement at a young age and became a prominent figure in the fight against fascism. Durruti led the Durruti Column, a major militia group of anarchists, during the civil war. He was committed to the principles of anarchism and socialism, advocating for workers' rights and social revolution. Durruti died in battle in 1936, leaving a legacy within the anarchist movement.
Continue ReadingRobert Altman
A prominent director and screenwriter in American cinema, this individual contributed significantly to film art with a unique storytelling style. Debuting in the 1950s, created a series of innovative films that often employed ensemble casts and overlapping dialogue. The 1970 film M*A*S*H, a black comedy about a mobile army surgical hospital during the Korean War, achieved both commercial success and critical acclaim, earning multiple Academy Award nominations. Other notable works include Nashville, a musical drama that provided a critique of American culture, and The Player, a satirical look at Hollywood. Established a reputation for challenging traditional narratives and influential cinematic techniques throughout a remarkable career.
Continue ReadingKalle Päätalo
Served in the Finnish army during World War II. Authored an extensive series of novels based on personal experiences and the life of a Finnish laborer. Gained widespread recognition for the 'Iijoki Series', which consists of numerous volumes depicting the struggles and triumphs of rural life in Finland. The work captures the social and historical context of Finnish society and remains influential in Finnish literature.
Continue Reading