Chalmers Johnson
Scholar and author of 'Blowback'
Scholar and author of 'Blowback'
Thinkers & Philosophers
United States
An American scholar and author contributed to the fields of political science and international relations. Focused on critique of U.S. foreign policy and military expansion, particularly through the lens of the consequences borne by covert operations. Concept of 'blowback', as articulated in the book of the same name, addressed unforeseen repercussions of American actions abroad. Made notable contributions to discussions regarding the implications of globalization and empire.
Authored 'Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire'
Critiqued U.S. foreign policy and military practices
Co-founded the Japan Policy Research Institute
A prominent American actor, achieved fame during the 1940s and 1950s. Starred in a variety of classic films including 'Out of the Past,' 'The Night of the Hunter,' and 'Cape Fear.' Portrayed complex characters often associated with film noir. Worked in both film and television throughout a long career, becoming a significant figure in the industry. Also involved in music, releasing a few albums that showcased his talents beyond acting.
Continue ReadingPlaymaker represented the Scotland national team and competed in the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup. Had a notable club career with Glasgow City and was instrumental in winning multiple league titles. Contributed significantly to the women's game in Scotland, showcasing talent throughout various domestic and international competitions.
Continue ReadingBorn in Italy and later residing in Canada, this individual gained prominence as a professional wrestler during the 1970s and 1980s. Competing in several wrestling promotions, he became a notable figure in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Bravo's wrestling career featured significant matches and storylines, capturing audience attention with his persona and performances. Transitioning from wrestling, he further pursued opportunities as a promoter, contributing to the wrestling scene in Canada.
Continue ReadingProfessional baseball player from Venezuela. Debuted in Major League Baseball in 2013 with the New York Mets. Achieved notable success with the San Francisco Giants after signing in 2020. Primarily played as an infielder. Recognized for consistent performance and versatility in the infield positions. Participated in various seasons contributing significantly to team efforts.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1979, a professional cyclist participated in various road cycling events. Competed in the Giro d'Italia and other prestigious races, showcasing resilience and skill over challenging terrains. Secured multiple victories in national competitions, establishing a reputation in the cycling community. Retired after a notable career, leaving behind a legacy in Italian cycling.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1938, an American actor and director. Gained prominence through television and film, particularly recognized for work in the series 'M*A*S*H'. Directed episodes of 'The Bob Newhart Show' and 'The Golden Girls', skillfully balancing acting and directing careers. Also appeared in many television guest roles and movies throughout the years.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1924, contributions included work as a comedian, producer, and singer. Achieved notoriety in the 1960s for comedic parodies of popular songs, with 'My Son, the Folk Singer' achieving significant commercial success. Also created and hosted the television show 'The Allan Sherman Show', which aired in the early 1960s. Wrote humorous songs that highlighted aspects of American life and culture.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1683, served as queen consort of Great Britain from 1727 until death in 1737. Played a significant role in political affairs during the reign of her husband, George II. Actively influenced royal decisions and patronized the arts, contributing to the cultural landscape of the period. Her regency included interventions in parliamentary matters and advocacy for her husband's interests in British politics.
Continue ReadingBorn into a prominent Spanish noble family, held the title of 18th Duchess of Alba from 1955 until death. Became a significant figure in Spanish high society and inherited a vast collection of art and historical properties. Gained attention for her numerous titles and was regarded as one of the last grandees of Spain, representing a unique tradition of Spanish nobility. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts, particularly related to the arts and culture in Spain.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1911, this poet and journalist contributed significantly to Urdu literature and progressive writing in Pakistan. His poetry often addressed issues of social justice and human rights. He served as an editor for several notable publications and was an active participant in literary and political movements. The poet's works, marked by their lyrical beauty and profound themes, earned him recognition across the subcontinent. His collection 'Nuskha-e-Wafa' remains widely celebrated, showcasing his mastery of language and ability to convey deep emotions.
Continue ReadingServed as the 18th Prime Minister of Australia for a brief period in 1967. Held the position of leader of the Country Party, influencing Australian rural policy. Worked as a farmer and became involved in politics, representing constituents' interests in Parliament. Contributed to agricultural policies and rural development throughout his political career.
Continue ReadingAn Indonesian military officer and national hero, led forces against Dutch colonial rule during the Indonesian National Revolution. Played a significant role in the struggle for Indonesian independence. Commanded a defense against Dutch troops in the Bali region, organizing guerrilla warfare tactics. Guided troops during several key battles which contributed to the independence movement.
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