Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Poet and Painter of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
A prominent figure in the Pre-Raphaelite movement, this individual contributed significantly to poetry and visual art during the 19th century. Renowned for an emphasis on medieval themes, the individual created vivid works that incorporated lush color and intricate detail. Poetry often reflected personal experiences and emotional depth, with major collections including 'The Early Poems' and 'The Ballad and the Rose'. In addition to poetry, the individual produced many notable paintings, often featuring themes of love and desire, and was involved in art criticism, influencing contemporaries. The contributions to both art and literature were integral to establishing a distinct aesthetic movement that sought to challenge the artistic conventions of the time.
Co-founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
Published 'The Early Poems' and 'The Ballad and the Rose'
Created significant paintings such as 'The Blessed Damozel'
Other People Born on May 12th
Charles Holden
Architect, designed Bristol Central Library
Born
May 12th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1960 65 years ago — 84 years old
Significant contributions to architecture included the design of the Bristol Central Library. In addition to this project, involvement in various other architectural works including public buildings and transport infrastructure took place. The design philosophy emphasized functionality and aesthetics, reflecting the architectural trends of the early 20th century. Notable collaboration with the London Underground resulted in important station designs that integrated art and architecture.
Continue ReadingEmperor Shōkō of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Muromachi period
Born
May 12th, 1401 624 years ago
Died
1428 598 years ago — 27 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1412 and ruled during a turbulent period marked by the onset of the Sengoku period. His reign witnessed the challenges of power struggles between various clans within Japan. The central authority weakened as regional daimyōs gained power, diminishing the imperial influence. Played a symbolic role as the head of state despite limited political power. The era was characterized by the emergence of new cultural practices and the continuation of the feudal system. His reign lasted until 1428 when he abdicated, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with the political complexities of the time.
Continue ReadingWilliam Giauque
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 12th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1982 43 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent chemist and academic, engaged in significant research in thermodynamics, particularly at low temperatures. Contributed to the understanding of the physical behavior of substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1949 for pioneering work in the field of chemical thermodynamics. Served as a professor and influenced numerous students and researchers in the discipline.
Continue ReadingEtika
YouTuber and live streamer
Born
May 12th, 1990 35 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2019 6 years ago — 29 years old
An American YouTuber and live streamer gained prominence through engaging content primarily focused on video games, particularly Nintendo franchises. Established a significant online presence with a lively personality and unique style that resonated with audiences. Created reaction videos that captured the excitement of gaming announcements and developments. Started the channel in 2012, quickly growing a large subscriber base. Faced challenges related to mental health, leading to an impactful discussion in online communities about mental well-being and support.
Continue ReadingClemens von Pirquet
Immunologist and creator of allergy testing
Born
May 12th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1929 96 years ago — 54 years old
Contributed significantly to immunology, particularly through the development of the skin test for allergies. Introduced the concept of 'allergy' as a medical term and formulated the von Pirquet test, which assessed hypersensitivity reactions. Published research on the immune response and strengthened the understanding of vaccines and infectious diseases, laying groundwork for future advancements in immunology.
Continue ReadingJesús Franco
Filmmaker and horror genre pioneer
Born
May 12th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2013 12 years ago — 82 years old
A Spanish director, screenwriter, producer, and actor, recognized for contributions to the horror genre. Directed over 200 films, spanning various styles and themes. Developed a unique style characterized by low budgets and provocative content. Collaborated with notable actors, including Christopher Lee and Soledad Miranda. Gained a cult following through films that often blended eroticism with horror. His works included titles such as 'Count Dracula', 'The Awful Dr. Orlof', and 'Vampyros Lesbos', which have garnered attention in film studies and retrospectives.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 9th
Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara
Nigerien general and president
Born
1949 77 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1999 26 years ago — 50 years old
Served as a military officer and politician in Niger. Came to power through a coup in 1996, becoming the president of Niger. His administration faced various challenges, including political instability and economic issues. Continued to hold power until his assassination in 1999.
Continue ReadingFrank Lloyd Wright
Architect known for Fallingwater design
Born
June 8th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1959 66 years ago — 91 years old
An American architect, prominent in the 20th century, contributed to the design of numerous iconic buildings. Developed an architectural style called organic architecture that harmonizes structures with their environment. Designed Fallingwater, a house over a waterfall, showcasing innovative cantilevered structures. Other notable works include the Guggenheim Museum in New York City, which features a unique spiral design. Wright's philosophy emphasized the integration of architecture and nature, profoundly influencing modern architectural practices.
Continue ReadingMatei Basarab
Romanian prince and ruler
Born
1588 438 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1654 371 years ago — 66 years old
Ruled Wallachia from 1632 until 1654. Focused on consolidating power and strengthening the principality. Introduced economic reforms and improved trade relations. Promoted religious tolerance and supported the Greek Orthodox Church. Several cultural advancements occurred during the reign, contributing to the development of Romanian national identity. Died on April 9, 1654, marking the end of a significant era in Wallachian history.
Continue ReadingAelay Narendra
Indian politician and public servant
Born
1946 80 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 68 years old
Aelay Narendra was an Indian politician associated with the Indian National Congress party. He served as a Member of Parliament representing the Tirupati constituency in Andhra Pradesh. His political career included significant engagement in local governance and social welfare initiatives. Notably, he contributed to various legislative measures aimed at regional development and public welfare. He held office during a period marked by substantial changes within Indian politics and worked closely with community leaders to address local issues. His tenure encompassed efforts to promote education and healthcare in underprivileged areas.
Continue ReadingYevgeniya Rudneva
Ukrainian lieutenant and pilot
Born
December 24th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1944 81 years ago — 23 years old
Served as a lieutenant in the Soviet Air Force during World War II. Rudneva flew combat missions and contributed to the defense of her country. She achieved significant success as a pilot, leading to her recognition within the military. Her service ended when she was killed in action in 1944.
Continue ReadingDMX
Rapper and actor, famous for 'Ruff Ryders Anthem'
Born
December 18th, 1970 55 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2021 4 years ago — 50 years old
An influential rapper and actor from the United States, gained recognition in the late 1990s. Debut album 'It's Dark and Hell Is Hot' released in 1998 reached multi-platinum status. Featured hit singles like 'Party Up (Up In Here)' and 'X Gon' Give It to Ya.' Starred in films such as 'Belly' and 'Romeo Must Die.' Won multiple awards, including American Music Awards and Billboard Music Awards. Known for distinctive raspy voice and personal struggles, which were openly discussed in later interviews. Continued to perform and make music until death in 2021.
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