Edwin McMillan
American physicist and chemist, Nobel laureate
A physicist and chemist contributed to the discovery of the element plutonium and advanced the understanding of nuclear reactions. Developed the first cyclotron in the late 1930s, which allowed for particle acceleration and nuclear research. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951 for contributions to the field of heavy ion physics. Worked at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and participated in the Manhattan Project during World War II.
Discovered the element plutonium
Developed the first cyclotron
Received Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951
Other People Born on September 18th
Trajan
Roman Emperor, expanded the empire
Born
September 18th, 53 1973 years ago
Died
August 8th, 117 1909 years ago — 63 years old
Reigned as Roman Emperor from 98 to 117 AD. Oversaw the greatest expansion of the Roman Empire, extending its borders to their maximum territorial extent. Implemented extensive public works, including the construction of roads, bridges, and aqueducts. Established the concept of alimenta, a welfare program to support orphans and poor children. His military campaigns against Dacia resulted in substantial victories and the annexation of new territories, enhancing the empire’s wealth and resources.
Continue ReadingHenry Wittenberg
American wrestler and Olympic champion
Born
September 18th, 1918 108 years ago
Died
March 9th, 2010 16 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent figure in American wrestling, this individual won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1948 London Olympics. Throughout his career, he competed at a high level and earned recognition for his outstanding skills on the mat. After retiring from competitive wrestling, he transitioned into coaching, helping to train future generations of wrestlers. His influence extended into educational institutions where he taught and mentored young athletes.
Continue ReadingZhang Xianzhong
Chinese rebel leader during the Ming dynasty
Born
September 18th, 1606 420 years ago
Died
1647 379 years ago — 41 years old
A prominent rebel leader during the late Ming dynasty, native to China. Led significant uprisings against the ruling dynasty in the 17th century. Established a short-lived kingdom in Sichuan, proclaiming himself as the emperor. His rebellion was part of a larger series of conflicts that characterized the tumultuous period leading to the fall of the Ming dynasty and the rise of the Qing dynasty.
Continue ReadingJustinus Kerner
German poet and physician.
Born
September 18th, 1786 240 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1862 164 years ago — 75 years old
Contributions included poetry that explored themes of love, life, and nature, blending literary art with medical insights. Kerner also conducted research on various medical conditions and was an advocate for the treatment of mental illnesses. His works encompassed both healing and art, reflecting his dual career as a physician and a poet. His poetry often integrated elements of folklore and nature, making it resonate with the cultural landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingGrey Owl
Environmentalist and author
Born
September 18th, 1888 138 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1938 88 years ago — 49 years old
An English-Canadian environmentalist and author played a significant role in promoting conservation and wildlife protection. Residing in Canada, wrote extensively about the importance of natural landscapes and the impact of industrialization. Authored notable works such as 'The Men of the Last Frontier' and 'Pilgrims of the Wild', which raised awareness about ecological issues. Became a key figure in advocating for the preservation of Canada's wilderness and Indigenous cultures.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XVI
Pope with papal bull on slavery
Born
September 18th, 1765 261 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1846 180 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Pope from 1831 until death in 1846. Issued the encyclical 'In supremo apostolatus' which condemned the slave trade and slavery itself. Advocated for the preservation of the Papal States and opposed liberal reforms. Strengthened the Congregation of the Index to curtail modernist thought and censorship of publications. Worked on restoring the Catholic Church's authority in regions where church influence had diminished.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 7th
John Greenleaf Whittier
American poet and abolitionist
Born
December 17th, 1807 218 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1892 134 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1807, a prominent American poet and abolitionist emerged as a leading voice in the anti-slavery movement. His literary career began with the publication of numerous poems that addressed social issues, particularly focusing on abolitionism and peace. His most celebrated work, 'Snow-Bound', is a narrative poem reflecting on rural life. Throughout the years, engagement with social reforms stemmed from a deep-rooted Quaker upbringing, advocating for civil rights and humanitarian causes.
Continue ReadingSedad Hakkı Eldem
Turkish architect of modern buildings
Born
1908 118 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1988 38 years ago — 80 years old
Designed prominent modernist structures in Turkey throughout the 20th century. Contributed significantly to the development of architecture in Turkey by integrating traditional styles with contemporary designs. Served as a professor at Istanbul Technical University, influencing future generations of architects. Eldem's works include residential and civic buildings that reflect the cultural heritage of Turkey while employing modernist principles.
Continue ReadingBud Fisher
American cartoonist famous for Mutt and Jeff
Born
April 3rd, 1885 141 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1954 72 years ago — 69 years old
Started cartooning career with 'Mutt and Jeff', which became one of the first successful daily comic strips. Created characters that represented everyday American life and humor. Influenced the development of comic strips and established the model for many future cartoonists. Worked as a cartoonist until death in 1954.
Continue ReadingYoshiko Ōtaka
Chinese-Japanese actress and singer
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
September 7th, 2014 12 years ago — 94 years old
Born in China, this actress, singer, and politician became prominent in the Japanese entertainment industry. Gaining recognition for performances in stage productions and films, she found success in both acting and music. Transitioning to politics, she served as a member of the Japanese House of Councillors, campaigning for various social issues. Her work in the performing arts and public service has left a notable mark in both fields.
Continue ReadingDan Morgenstern
Jazz writer and editor, author of books
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
September 7th, 2024 2 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent jazz writer and editor, contributed significantly to the documentation and analysis of jazz music. Served as the director of the Institute of Jazz Studies at Rutgers University. Edited various publications, including 'Metronome' and 'Down Beat'. Authored books on jazz history and significant musicians, enhancing understanding of the genre's evolution. Active in the jazz community, served on committees that supported jazz education and preservation.
Continue ReadingJacoba van Velde
Dutch author of literary works
Born
1903 123 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1985 41 years ago — 82 years old
An author who contributed significantly to Dutch literature, with a focus on personal and societal themes. Van Velde wrote several notable works during her career. The writing style often combined elements of realism with evocative character studies. In addition to literary fiction, engaged in writing essays that explored cultural and social issues of her time. The works featured an introspective approach to the complexities of human relationships and societal norms. Recognition in literary circles followed, underscoring her contributions to Dutch culture.
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