Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
Pioneering English physician and politician
Born
June 9th, 1836
189 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1917
107 years ago — 81 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
First woman to qualify as a physician in England. Established the New Hospital for Women in London, which provided medical care accessible to women and children. Actively participated in the women's suffrage movement and worked towards the improvement of women's rights in medicine and society. Contributed significantly to the establishment of the London School of Medicine for Women.
First female physician registered in the UK
Founded the New Hospital for Women in London
Co-founded the London School of Medicine for Women
Other People Born on June 9th
Kiran Bedi
Bedi served as the first woman officer in the Indian Police Service and held the rank of Director General. Bedi also gained recognition as a social activist, engaging in various initiatives to improve prison conditions and advocate for women's rights. She founded the Navjyoti India Foundation in 1988 to work in the areas of education, health, and community development. Bedi contested the 2015 Delhi Assembly elections as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and served as the Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry from 2016 to 2021.
Continue ReadingChristina Stürmer
Born in Austria, this singer-songwriter gained prominence in the early 2000s after participating in the talent show 'Starmania.' Debut album 'Freier Fall' released in 2003 achieved significant commercial success. The singer has been characterized by a pop-rock style and heartfelt lyrics. She released several successful albums, including 'In dieser Stadt' and 'Leben,' which topped the Austrian charts. Stürmer has received multiple awards for her contributions to music, solidifying her position in the German-speaking pop music scene.
Continue ReadingRichard A. Cash
Significant contributions made to global public health, particularly in the areas of cholera and other infectious diseases. Played a pivotal role in developing oral rehydration therapy, which has saved countless lives. Worked with the World Health Organization and various health initiatives to address disease outbreaks in developing countries. Efforts focused on epidemiology and health interventions to combat infectious diseases in low-resource settings.
Continue ReadingEric Hobsbawm
A prominent historian and author, contributions focused on social and economic history. Developed key concepts in the understanding of history from the late 18th century to the present, particularly regarding the rise of modernity and class structure. Major works include 'The Age of Revolution' and 'The Age of Extremes', which explored the intertwining of socio-economic factors with historical events. Engaged in Marxist analysis and maintained a significant academic presence throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAndrey Osterman
Served as a prominent German-Russian politician and held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs in Russia. Played a significant role in shaping Russian foreign policy during the early 18th century. His diplomatic efforts helped to strengthen relationships with various European powers, particularly during the reign of Peter the Great. Contributed to the modernization of Russia's diplomatic service and was involved in key negotiations that influenced Russia's international standing.
Continue ReadingLeopold I
A German prince who served as the Prince of Anhalt-Dessau from 1693 until death. Played a significant role in the military affairs of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession and the War of the Austrian Succession. Developed the picturesque landscape of Dessau and contributed to the cultural life of the region. His reign is marked by extensive construction projects, including the design of parks and gardens, influencing the architectural style of the area.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 17th
Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba
Ruled as the Queen of Ndongo and Matamba during the 17th century. Engaged in resistance against Portuguese colonization in Angola. Established diplomatic relations with various European powers and advocated for her people's autonomy. Played a significant role in the political landscape of her time, navigating complex alliances and conflicts to strengthen her kingdoms. Successfully led military campaigns against Portuguese forces, displaying strategic acumen in protecting her territory and sovereignty.
Continue ReadingGordon Hunt
A voice director contributed significantly to the animation industry, guiding actors in their performances for both television and film. Worked extensively with a variety of production studios, including Warner Bros. and Disney. Directed the iconic 'Animaniacs' and 'Tiny Toon Adventures,' bringing beloved characters to life through skilled vocal performances. Also directed voice work for feature films such as 'The Iron Giant' and 'The Lion King II: Simba's Pride.' In addition to directing, mentored numerous voice actors, helping to shape their careers and improve their craft.
Continue ReadingRex Allen
An American actor and singer-songwriter emerged in the 1940s, focusing on Western films and music. Liked for portraying the roles of cowboys and ranchers, achieved significant popularity during the Golden Age of Westerns. Voiced the character of the title in the animated film 'The Brave Little Toaster' and provided vocals for several movie soundtracks. Recorded numerous country and Western songs, contributing to the genre's popularity. Established a successful career in music and film spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingPeter Warlock
A significant figure in early 20th-century music, contributed to the English musical landscape through composition and criticism. Worked under the pseudonym Peter Warlock and was influential in the revival of interest in English music, particularly through compositions for choral and vocal music. His most notable works include the famous collection of songs titled 'The Curlew' and orchestral pieces that combined traditional forms with modern techniques. Engaged in music criticism, providing insights and commentary that shaped public perception of contemporary composers and their works.
Continue ReadingWilliam Thomson
Born in 1824, this physicist and engineer significantly advanced the field of thermodynamics and contributed to the development of the absolute temperature scale, known as the Kelvin scale. He held the title of 1st Baron Kelvin. This figure's work encompassed electromagnetism and the formulation of the laws of thermodynamics. He served as a professor at the University of Glasgow and was involved in several engineering projects, including the laying of the Atlantic telegraph cable.
Continue ReadingJosé María Iglesias
Served as an interim president of Mexico during a turbulent period in the late 19th century. His presidency was marked by political instability and conflict, particularly during the Reform War and the French intervention. He advocated for liberal reforms and worked towards establishing a more centralized government. Previously held various political positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Following the chaotic political environment, he became involved in significant controversies regarding power and governance.
Continue Reading