Ellen Willis
Journalist and cultural critic
An influential journalist, critic, and academic specializing in cultural and feminist issues. Contributed extensively to publications such as The New Yorker and The Village Voice. Authored several books including 'Next Wave: New Directions for Women' and 'Out of the Closet: Voices of Gay Liberation.' Co-founded the radical feminist publication, 'The Women's Liberation Movement.' Held a teaching position at New York University, where her work focused on gender, culture, and politics, influencing a wide range of students and thinkers.
Contributed to The New Yorker
Co-founded The Women's Liberation Movement
Authored 'Next Wave: New Directions for Women'
Taught at New York University
Other People Born on December 14th
Roger Fry
English painter and art critic
Born
December 14th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1934 91 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1866, an English painter and art critic contributed significantly to the development of modern art in Britain. With a background in philosophy and art history, played a crucial role in introducing Post-Impressionism to British audiences. Founded the Omega Workshops, which showcased innovative designs and artworks, promoting the marriage of fine arts and crafts. Authored several influential essays on art theory, advocating for the appreciation of art's emotional expression beyond mere representation. Held exhibitions that featured prominent artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne, helping to elevate their status in the UK.
Continue ReadingHans von Ohain
Physicist and engineer of jet propulsion
Born
December 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1998 27 years ago — 86 years old
A German-American physicist and engineer primarily associated with the development of the turbojet engine. Contributions to aviation technology included designing the world's first operational turbojet engine, which powered the Heinkel He 178, the first jet-powered aircraft to fly successfully in 1939. After World War II, immigration to the United States led to further research and development in aerospace technology, including work for major corporations such as North American Aviation and NASA. He held more than 60 patents in the field of propulsion systems.
Continue ReadingÁlvaro Odriozola
Footballer, Real Madrid defender
Born
December 14th, 1995 30 years ago
Professionally played football starting in youth teams before joining Real Madrid in 2018. Represented Spain at various youth levels and the senior national team. Had loan spells at Fiorentina, contributing to his team's defensive lineup. In 2017, won the UEFA European Under-21 Championship with Spain, showcasing talent on an international level.
Continue ReadingTycho Brahe
Danish astronomer and chemist
Born
December 14th, 1546 479 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1601 424 years ago — 54 years old
A Danish astronomer and chemist, contributed significantly to the scientific community during the late Renaissance. Established an observatory on the island of Hven, where precise astronomical observations were conducted. Developed a hybrid model of the solar system, which was a synthesis between the heliocentric and geocentric models. His meticulous data collection provided a foundation for future astronomers, including Johannes Kepler, who later used this data to formulate his laws of planetary motion.
Continue ReadingRadu Beligan
Renowned Romanian actor and director
Born
December 14th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2016 9 years ago — 97 years old
An influential figure in Romanian theatre and film, this individual began their career in the 1930s. Extensive work in various productions solidified a prominent position in the artistic community. Directorial efforts were notable, particularly in the realm of theatrical productions, earning a reputation for innovation. This individual also contributed to the national culture through participation in typical Romanian theater festivals and international collaborations. A long career spanned several decades, with retirement occurring in the 21st century after a prolific tenure.
Continue ReadingShirley Jackson
Novelist known for 'The Haunting of Hill House'
Born
December 14th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1965 60 years ago — 48 years old
An American novelist and short story writer, contributed significantly to the horror genre. Birth occurred in 1916 in San Francisco. Published 'The Haunting of Hill House' in 1959, a novel that became a classic in supernatural fiction. 'The Lottery,' a short story published in 1948, triggered national controversy and discussion regarding themes of tradition and violence in society. Also wrote other notable works, including 'We Have Always Lived in the Castle' and 'The Sundial.' Jackson's writing is characterized by psychological depth and explorations of societal norms.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 9th
Giovanni Leone
Italian politician, 6th President of Italy
Born
November 3rd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2001 24 years ago — 93 years old
Graduated in law and practiced as a lawyer. Served as a member of the Italian Parliament and held various cabinet posts. Elected as the 6th President of Italy in 1971, serving until 1978. Played a significant role in Italian politics during a time of political turmoil and transformation.
Continue ReadingDorothea Beale
Educational reformer and suffragist
Born
March 21st, 1831 194 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1906 119 years ago — 75 years old
Born in England in 1831, contributed significantly to education and women's rights. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the first university for women in the UK, and authored several works advocating for female education and suffrage. Worked as the principal of Cheltenham Ladies' College, implementing progressive educational practices. Engaged in various reform movements, including the suffragist movement, throughout her life.
Continue ReadingFrank Marshall
Chess player and author of Endgame Strategy
Born
August 10th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1944 81 years ago — 67 years old
An American chess player and author, contributed significantly to chess theory and literature. Achieved the title of International Grandmaster and became the US Chess Champion in 1909 and 1910. Authored several influential chess books, including 'Endgame Strategy' and 'The Principles of Chess', which are still referenced by players today. Participated in many international tournaments, earning respect as one of the leading players of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingLou Donaldson
Saxophonist and jazz bandleader
Born
November 1st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2024 1 years ago — 98 years old
A prominent figure in the jazz genre, a distinguished saxophonist and bandleader emerged in the mid-20th century. Active in the hard bop style, contributions included notable recordings and performances that showcased the alto saxophone's versatility. Collaborated with a variety of musicians, fostering a unique sound that blended traditional jazz with more contemporary elements. The musician's work in the 1960s and 1970s featured innovative approaches and a commitment to exploring complex melodies and rhythms, influencing upcoming generations of saxophonists and jazz musicians. Continued to perform and record well into the 21st century, maintaining a significant presence in the jazz community.
Continue ReadingYves Montand
Actor and singer in French cinema
Born
October 13th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1991 34 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Italy and later emigrating to France, a prolific career in film and music spanned several decades. Acted in significant films such as 'The Wages of Fear' and 'Lola'. As a singer, contributed popular music pieces including 'Les Feuilles mortes'. Collaborated with notable artists and became a prominent figure of the French cultural scene post-World War II.
Continue ReadingArt Carney
Television and film actor with Emmys
Born
November 4th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2003 22 years ago — 85 years old
An American actor gained fame for a career that spanned several decades, beginning in radio and transitioning to television and film. Played Ed Norton on the iconic television series 'The Honeymooners'. Achieved significant acclaim, winning multiple Emmy Awards for outstanding performances. Contributed to various films, including 'Harry and Tonto', which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Active in the entertainment industry from the late 1940s until the 2000s.
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