Erwin Panofsky
Art historian and iconology pioneer
Contributions included foundational work in art history and iconology. Focused on the analysis of art within its historical context, developing methods to interpret the symbolic content of artworks. Published influential texts, including 'Studies in Iconology' and 'Meaning in the Visual Arts', which shaped the discipline and provided frameworks still in use today. Actively taught at various institutions, establishing courses that influenced future generations of art historians.
Published 'Studies in Iconology'
Developed methodologies in art interpretation
Taught at Princeton University
Other People Born on March 30th
Józef Marcinkiewicz
Polish soldier and mathematician
Born
March 30th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 30 years old
A soldier and mathematician, contributed to the field of mathematics through research and teaching. Involved in military activities during World War II, participating in the defense of Poland. Later became an academic, focusing on various mathematical theories, particularly in functional analysis and topology. Marcinkiewicz's work was influential in the development of certain mathematical concepts, and he is remembered for both his military and academic efforts.
Continue ReadingDoug Wickenheiser
Ice Hockey Player and first overall pick
Born
March 30th, 1961 64 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1999 26 years ago — 37 years old
Played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the St. Louis Blues, Montreal Canadiens, and New York Rangers. Wickenheiser was selected first overall in the 1980 NHL Entry Draft by the St. Louis Blues. His career included stints in various teams in the NHL as well as in minor leagues like the American Hockey League (AHL). After retirement, he contributed to the sport through coaching and player development. Wickenheiser faced health challenges later in life, including a battle with cancer, which led to his death in 1999.
Continue ReadingWasim Sajjad
Pakistani lawyer, politician, President
Born
March 30th, 1941 84 years ago
Born in 1941, served as the President of Pakistan on two occasions, first from 1990 to 1993 and then from 1993 to 1993. Apart from politics, contributed to the legal field in Pakistan, becoming a prominent lawyer. Involved in various political roles throughout the years, including serving in the Senate and holding key positions in different political parties. Played a significant role in formulating policies during tenures as President.
Continue ReadingCarl Lutz
Swiss vice-consul and humanitarian efforts
Born
March 30th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1975 50 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the Swiss vice-consul in Hungary during World War II. Facilitated the issuance of protective letters, which helped save thousands of Jews from deportation and persecution. Worked tirelessly to negotiate and provide asylum for those fleeing the Nazi regime. His efforts contributed to the survival of over 62,000 Jews, making a significant impact during a time of immense crisis. Continued advocacy for humanitarian causes after the war and focused on raising awareness about the Holocaust.
Continue ReadingPaul Verlaine
French Poet, 'Romances sans paroles'
Born
March 30th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1896 129 years ago — 51 years old
Active during the late 19th century, contributed significantly to French literature through poetry. Associated with the Symbolist movement, established a reputation through works that explored the nuances of emotion and nature. Produced influential collections such as 'Romances sans paroles' and 'Fêtes galantes', which showcased musical rhythm and intricate imagery. The tense relationship with fellow poet Arthur Rimbaud influenced much of the work, reflecting personal struggles and themes of love and despair. Verlaine's style altered perceptions of poetic expression and established a legacy in modern poetry.
Continue ReadingLaurie Graham
Canadian skier, Olympic competitor
Born
March 30th, 1960 65 years ago
This individual achieved recognition as a competitive skier representing Canada. Participation in the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid marked a significant highlight in the skiing career. Throughout the skiing career, notable achievements included strong performances in national and international competitions, contributing to the development of the sport in Canada.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 14th
Ferdinando Fairfax
English general and politician
Born
March 29th, 1584 441 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1648 377 years ago — 63 years old
Held the title of 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, played a significant role in the English Civil War as a Parliamentarian general. Commanded forces at various key battles, including the Battle of Marston Moor, where his leadership contributed to a decisive victory for the Parliamentarians. Involved in the political landscape of his time, holding important positions and influencing military strategies.
Continue ReadingKirk Alyn
Actor in Superman serials
Born
October 8th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1999 26 years ago — 88 years old
An American actor recognized for portraying Superman in the first cinematic adaptations of the iconic superhero. Starred in the 1948 film serial 'Superman' and the 1950 sequel 'Atom Man vs. Superman'. Began a career in the 1940s and became a popular figure in the superhero genre during the time. Transitioned to television appearances and continued to engage audiences through various roles in the subsequent decades.
Continue ReadingZita of Bourbon-Parma
Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary
Born
May 9th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1989 36 years ago — 96 years old
Held the title of Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, serving during a tumultuous time marked by World War I. Zita became the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary from the House of Habsburg. After the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, went into exile alongside her family. Spent years in Switzerland and other countries before returning to Austria for a visit in 1987. Died in 1989 at the age of 96, remembered for her commitment to her family's legacy and work during crises.
Continue ReadingLennart Meri
Estonian politician and director, 2nd President
Born
March 29th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 14th, 2006 19 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the second President of Estonia from 1999 to 2001. Directed films that highlighted Estonia's culture and history. Played a significant role in Estonia's independence movement and its integration into international organizations. As a politician, focused on strengthening national identity and promoting Estonian language and culture.
Continue ReadingJean Domat
French jurist and legal theorist
Born
November 30th, 1625 400 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1696 329 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent figure in the development of French legal thought, Domat contributed significantly to the systematization of laws in France. His works laid foundational principles for civil law, emphasizing the importance of reason and justice in legal frameworks. Domat's most influential work, 'Les Loix civiles dans leur ordre naturel', established a comprehensive organization of civil law, which influenced subsequent legal systems. His writings sought to synthesize and clarify the complexities of existing laws, promoting a more coherent legal structure for the French nation. Domat was also involved in various legal reforms during his career, advocating for a logical application of law in society. His approach set the stage for the codification of laws that followed.
Continue ReadingCarl Ritter von Ghega
Italian engineer, Semmering railway architect
Born
January 10th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1860 165 years ago — 58 years old
An Italian engineer was instrumental in the design of the Semmering railway, one of the first mountain railways in the world. This engineering feat, completed in 1854, distinctly showcased innovative construction techniques adapted for challenging terrains. The railway became a pivotal development in railway transportation, connecting the regions of Vienna and Trieste, and significantly contributed to the expansion of the rail network in Europe during the 19th century. His work also influenced subsequent civil engineering projects in mountainous areas.
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