Francis I
French King and Patron of the Arts
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
Served as the King of France from 1515 until 1547. Oversaw the Renaissance development in France, fostering the arts, architecture, and education. Engaged in significant military campaigns against Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. Strengthened central authority and promoted humanist ideals in French culture. Initiated relationships with other European powers, expanding France's influence.
Established the first French national library
Commissioned the construction of the Château de Fontainebleau
Promoted the works of artists like Leonardo da Vinci
Other People Born on September 2nd
Israel Gelfand
Mathematician and biologist, Gelfand Transform
Born
September 2nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
2009 17 years ago — 96 years old
Contributions to mathematics included work in functional analysis, representation theory, and differential equations. Significant influence on the theory of distributions, known for developing tools like the Gelfand transform. In biology, contributions included the mathematical modeling of biological processes. Authored numerous seminal textbooks and papers, shaping future research in mathematics and its applications.
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Belgian professional cyclist
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September 2nd, 1971 54 years ago
A professional cyclist, took part in numerous one-day races and stage events. Gained recognition in the world of cycling, particularly in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Achieved significant success in various competitions, contributing to notable team victories. Excelled as a sprinter, earning multiple stage wins in prestigious events.
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Afghan commander and defense minister
Born
September 2nd, 1953 72 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2001 24 years ago — 48 years old
Served as a prominent military commander and politician in Afghanistan. Played a crucial role during the Soviet-Afghan War, leading the Mujahideen against Soviet forces. Appointed as the Minister of Defense in the Afghan government in the early 1990s. Advocated for a unified and democratic Afghanistan while resisting the Taliban's rise to power. Assassinated in 2001 by Al-Qaeda operatives just days before the September 11 attacks on the United States.
Continue ReadingEugene Field
American author and poet.
Born
September 2nd, 1850 175 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1895 130 years ago — 45 years old
Born on September 2, 1850, an author and poet widely recognized for contributions to children's literature and humorous poetry. Gained popularity through works that celebrated childhood and family life. Developed a distinctive style characterized by simple, melodic language and vivid imagery. Notable publications include 'Little Boy Blue' and 'Wynken, Blynken, and Nod.'
Continue ReadingDanny Shittu
Nigerian footballer, played for QPR
Born
September 2nd, 1980 45 years ago
A professional footballer from Nigeria, played as a defender. Spent a significant portion of his career in the English Football League, representing clubs such as Queens Park Rangers and Millwall. Participated in international competitions with the Nigerian national team, including the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Contributed to the defense with notable physicality and leadership on the pitch.
Continue ReadingJohn Zorn
Saxophonist & Composer of Film Music
Born
September 2nd, 1953 72 years ago
An American saxophonist, composer, and producer, prominent in the avant-garde and experimental music scene since the late 20th century. His work often blends genres including jazz, classical, and rock, leading to the creation of numerous recordings and collaborations. Established the record label Tzadik, which features many avant-garde musicians and composers. Composed soundtracks for films such as 'The Last Seduction' and 'The Brothers Bloom.' Known for improvisational performances and complex compositional techniques.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 31st
Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad
Saffarid emir and military leader
Born
June 21st, 906 1119 years ago
Died
March 31st, 963 1062 years ago — 56 years old
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Continue ReadingJohn Constable
English painter known for landscapes
Born
June 11th, 1776 249 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1837 188 years ago — 60 years old
An English painter and educator, contributed significantly to the art of landscape painting in the 19th century. Worked primarily in oil on canvas, with a focus on capturing the natural beauty of the English countryside. Created several notable works including 'The Hay Wain' and 'Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop's Grounds'. Promoted a realistic approach to capturing light and atmosphere, which influenced future generations of artists. His work later gained widespread appreciation and remains highly regarded.
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American rapper and entrepreneur
Born
August 15th, 1985 40 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2019 6 years ago — 33 years old
A prominent figure in the hip-hop scene, contributed to the genre with a unique blend of West Coast sound and entrepreneurial spirit. Released several mixtapes, including the critically acclaimed 'South Central State of Mind' and 'Mailbox Money'. Founded the record label All Money In No Money Out and launched various business ventures, including a clothing store in Los Angeles. Engaged in community activism focused on economic empowerment and violence prevention. Tragic death occurred in 2019, garnering widespread memorials and tributes across the music industry.
Continue ReadingHans Fischer
German chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
July 27th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1945 80 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of heme and porphyrins. Developed methods for spectroscopic analysis and synthesis of these compounds. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1930 for work related to the structure and properties of hemoglobin and chlorophyll. Served as a professor at various universities, impacting the field of organic chemistry through teaching and research.
Continue ReadingWallace H. White Jr.
American lawyer and politician
Born
August 6th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1952 73 years ago — 74 years old
Served as a United States Senator from Maine from 1931 to 1949. Played a significant role in various legislative efforts during his tenure. Acted as a member of the Republican Party and held several prominent positions, including Senate Minority Leader from 1945 to 1949. Involved in national policies addressing issues such as foreign relations and civil rights during a transformative period in American history.
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Queen of England, consort of James II
Born
March 12th, 1637 388 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1671 354 years ago — 34 years old
Born in 1637, the spouse of James II, consort served in the position from 1685 until death in 1671. Anne was the daughter of Edward Hyde, who served as the first Earl of Clarendon. Her marriage to James II was initially clandestine, occurring in 1660, before his ascension to the throne. Anne gave birth to several children, including two daughters who later became queens. Throughout her life, she maintained a significant role in court politics and affairs of state.
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