Francis William Aston
Nobel Prize-winning chemist and physicist

Born
September 1st, 1877
147 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1945
79 years ago — 68 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and physics through the development of the mass spectrograph. This innovation allowed for precise measurements of atomic masses and the identification of isotopes, which advanced the understanding of chemical elements. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1922 for the invention of the mass spectrograph and the discovery of isotopes. Held various academic positions throughout his career and published numerous scientific papers, which furthered research in atomic structure and behavior.
Invented the mass spectrograph
Discovered isotopes of several elements
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1922
Other People Born on September 1st
Anthony Allen
Born in 1986, played rugby union as a center. Had a successful club career primarily with Leicester Tigers in the Aviva Premiership. Contributed to multiple league titles and cup victories during tenure with the club. Represented England nationally, earning caps and competing internationally in the Six Nations Championship and other tournaments.
Continue ReadingJeon Jungkook
A prominent singer, songwriter, and record producer, contributions to the K-pop group BTS include lead vocals and choreography. Debuted with BTS in 2013, the group attained global success and recognition. The album 'Map of the Soul: 7' topped charts worldwide, reflecting strong lyrics and innovative music styles. Besides group activities, solo projects include the hit single 'Euphoria'. Jungkook's performances are characterized by strong stage presence and versatility in various music genres.
Continue ReadingAnnie Ernaux
An author focused on autobiographical writing, whose works explore themes of memory, identity, and social change. Ernaux gained recognition with the publication of 'A Man's Place,' which intricately examined the relationship between personal history and social context. The recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature, her writings showcase a distinct narrative style drawing from personal and collective experiences. Ernaux's body of work reflects on French society through the lens of her own life, often blurring the lines between autobiography and fiction. The depth and authenticity in her prose resonate broadly across cultures, contributing to her international acclaim.
Continue ReadingChristopher Ferguson
Served as a United States Navy officer and test pilot. Participated in three spaceflights, including commanding the final mission of the Space Shuttle program aboard Atlantis in July 2011. Completed multiple roles at NASA, including serving as a spacecraft commander in the STS-135 mission. Worked on the development of the Boeing CST-100 Starliner spacecraft post-NASA career. Contributed to educational outreach and aerospace industry advancements.
Continue ReadingJoão Ferreira Sardo
Founded the fishing community of Gafanha da Nazaré. Actively participated in religious and social initiatives within the community. Served as Prior, leading local church activities and fostering communal growth. Contributed to the establishment of infrastructure and services that benefitted the residents of Gafanha da Nazaré.
Continue ReadingYvonne De Carlo
A Canadian-American actress and singer gained popularity during the mid-20th century. Featured in several films from the 1940s to the 1960s, she became a well-recognized figure in Hollywood. Portrayed Lily Munster in the television series 'The Munsters', which aired from 1964 to 1966. Transitioned from film to television, maintaining a successful career into the late 20th century. Also appeared in notable films such as 'The Ten Commandments' and 'The Death of a Salesman'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Maud of Wales
Born into the British royal family, Maud married Prince Carl of Sweden, who later became King Haakon VII of Norway. Maud served as queen consort from 1905 until her death in 1938. She undertook royal duties and engaged in charitable work, supporting various causes in Norway. The queen was fluent in Norwegian and contributed to fostering relations between Norway and the United Kingdom. Her reign coincided with Norway's transition to a constitutional monarchy after independence from Sweden.
Continue ReadingGiorgio de Chirico
Born in Greece and later relocating to Italy, this painter became a significant figure in the early 20th century art movement known as metaphysical painting. The works often feature enigmatic and desolate landscapes filled with classical architecture and elongated shadows. This artist's unique approach influenced the Surrealists and created a distinctive visual language. Key works include 'The Melancholy of Departure,' which exemplifies the dreamlike quality of metaphysical art, and 'The Painter's Family,' showcasing the use of stillness and profound symbolism. In addition to painting, also contributed to theater as a set designer, enriching stage productions with imaginative backdrops.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Cetti
Contributed to zoology and mathematics during the 18th century. Served as a priest while conducting research in the natural sciences. Published significant work in the field of zoology, including studies on vertebrates. Developed early methodologies in mathematical analysis that influenced later scientific inquiry.
Continue ReadingZumbi dos Palmares
Zumbi led the resistance against slavery in Brazil during the late 17th century. He was born in a palatial settlement for escaped slaves known as Quilombo dos Palmares. As a military leader, he organized and defended the community against colonial forces. Zumbi's leadership transformed Palmares into a symbol of freedom and resistance for enslaved Africans. His reign concluded when he was betrayed and killed in 1695.
Continue ReadingBenedetto Croce
Contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy, aesthetics, and history. Focused on idealism, emphasizing the importance of liberty and the role of the individual in the development of history and culture. Served as a member of the Italian Parliament and held the position of Minister of Education. Was an advocate for education reform and cultural development in Italy. Authored several influential works, including 'Aesthetic as Science of Expression' and 'History: Its Theory and Practice'.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Franco
Born in 1892, a Spanish military leader rose through the ranks during the Spanish Civil War. He led Nationalist forces to victory, becoming head of state and implementing a totalitarian regime. Franco ruled Spain for nearly four decades, establishing policies centered on conservative Catholic values and nationalism. His government faced significant opposition, resulting in various political repression and censorship. Following World War II, the regime gradually transitioned toward more moderate policies but maintained an authoritarian structure until Franco's death in 1975. The legacy of his rule continues to influence Spanish society and politics.
Continue Reading