Francis William Aston
Nobel Prize-winning chemist and physicist
Born
September 1st, 1877
147 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1945
79 years ago — 68 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and physics through the development of the mass spectrograph. This innovation allowed for precise measurements of atomic masses and the identification of isotopes, which advanced the understanding of chemical elements. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1922 for the invention of the mass spectrograph and the discovery of isotopes. Held various academic positions throughout his career and published numerous scientific papers, which furthered research in atomic structure and behavior.
Invented the mass spectrograph
Discovered isotopes of several elements
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1922
Other People Born on September 1st
Annie Ernaux
An author focused on autobiographical writing, whose works explore themes of memory, identity, and social change. Ernaux gained recognition with the publication of 'A Man's Place,' which intricately examined the relationship between personal history and social context. The recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature, her writings showcase a distinct narrative style drawing from personal and collective experiences. Ernaux's body of work reflects on French society through the lens of her own life, often blurring the lines between autobiography and fiction. The depth and authenticity in her prose resonate broadly across cultures, contributing to her international acclaim.
Continue ReadingJoan Mir
Achieved prominence in motorcycle racing, achieving significant success in the MotoGP World Championship. Secured the championship title in 2020 while racing for the Suzuki Ecstar team, showcasing exceptional skill and consistency throughout the season. Began racing at a young age, competing in various junior competitions before ascending to the top tier of motorcycle racing. Demonstrated remarkable determination and talent, making a significant mark in the sport.
Continue ReadingPhil McGraw
A prominent psychologist, author, and television personality. Gained recognition as the host of the daytime talk show 'Dr. Phil', which premiered in 2002 and became one of the most-watched series in its genre. Authored several self-help books that focus on personal development and mental health. Observed a significant public presence through various media platforms, providing advice and guidance on mental wellness and relationships.
Continue ReadingJosé María Castro Madriz
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the first President of Costa Rica from 1847 to 1849. Instrumental in drafting the first constitutional framework in the country, establishing a basis for governance. His presidency focused on issues such as education and promoting national identity. Played a significant role in the civil war in 1844, advocating for liberal reforms. Active in legislative matters and contributed to shaping modern Costa Rica.
Continue ReadingChristopher Ferguson
Served as a United States Navy officer and test pilot. Participated in three spaceflights, including commanding the final mission of the Space Shuttle program aboard Atlantis in July 2011. Completed multiple roles at NASA, including serving as a spacecraft commander in the STS-135 mission. Worked on the development of the Boeing CST-100 Starliner spacecraft post-NASA career. Contributed to educational outreach and aerospace industry advancements.
Continue ReadingAisling Loftus
An English actress gained recognition for performances in television and film. Featured prominently in the series 'Mr. Selfridge' as the character 'Flo' from 2013 to 2016, showcasing skills in period drama. Also starred in the drama film 'The Last Kingdom'. Engaged in various roles across contemporary and historical narratives, demonstrating versatility and depth in acting.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
John Lyly
A prominent figure in the court of Queen Elizabeth I, this poet and playwright produced significant works in English literature. Best recognized for the comedic play 'Endymion', which blended elements of myth and romance, also authored the prose work 'Euphues', noted for its style and influence on Elizabethan literature. Contributions to the development of English drama helped shape the theatrical landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingEdmund the Martyr
Ruled as king of East Anglia from 855 until death in 869. Faced Viking invasions during reign, leading to capture and eventual martyrdom. Posthumously venerated as a saint, symbolizing resistance against invaders. Depicted as a martyr who met a tragic end, with stories of his steadfastness in faith passing into legend.
Continue ReadingCarlo Campanini
A prominent figure in Italian cinema, contributed significantly to the film industry from the 1930s through the 1960s. Gained popularity for roles in comedic films and theatrical performances. Collaborated with various directors and actors, showcasing a blend of humor and musical talent. Regarded for performances in stage productions and films that highlighted Italian culture and lifestyle, reflecting the era's social themes. Continued to influence the entertainment sector until passing in 1984.
Continue ReadingDenny Barry
Engaged in political activism advocating for Irish independence. Participated in the hunger strikes in 1920s Ireland, which drew attention to the plight of political prisoners. Died on hunger strike in 1923, symbolizing the struggle for Irish freedom and bringing awareness to the cause.
Continue ReadingDick Littlefield
Played as a professional baseball pitcher during the mid-20th century. Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1952 and played for multiple teams including the Chicago Cubs, Pittsburgh Pirates, and New York Yankees. Participated in the MLB for several seasons until 1959. Known for his pitching skills and contributions to various teams during his career.
Continue ReadingEleanor of Scotland
Born around 1433, Eleanor of Scotland was a princess of Scotland and member of the House of Stewart. As the daughter of King James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort, she played a significant role in Scottish politics and alliances through her marriage. Eleanor married the influential and powerful Lord of the Isles, making her a key figure in the tumultuous political landscape of the 15th century. Her marriage strengthened ties between the royal family and the powerful Clannranald and Macdonald clans, which was significant in the context of Scottish history. Eleanor's lineage and marriage positioned her as a crucial figure in clan relations during a time of conflict and power struggles in Scotland.
Continue Reading