François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix

Austrian Field Marshal, Count of Clerfayt

François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix - Austrian Field Marshal, Count of Clerfayt
Born

October 14th, 1733
291 years ago

Died

July 21st, 1798
227 years ago — 64 years old

Category

Military & Warriors

Country

Austria

Links & References

Born in 1733, a prominent Austrian field marshal served in the Habsburg military during the Seven Years' War and the War of the Austrian Succession. Recognized for effective leadership and tactical skill in numerous battles, particularly in the campaigns against Prussia and France. Participated in several key confrontations, displaying strategic acumen that earned respect among contemporaries. Elevated to the rank of field marshal and awarded the title of Count of Clerfayt, positioned as a significant military figure in 18th-century European conflicts, ultimately contributing to the Habsburg Monarchy's military legacy.

Leadership in the Seven Years' War

Command of Habsburg troops against Prussia

Other People Born on October 14th

Hannah Arendt

Political theorist and philosopher
Born
October 14th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1975 49 years ago — 69 years old

Born in Germany, a major 20th-century political theorist. Emigrated to the United States in the late 1930s. Writings focus on totalitarianism, authority, and the nature of power. Authored influential works including 'The Origins of Totalitarianism' and 'The Human Condition'. Contributed to public discourse on political philosophy and ethics throughout the latter half of the 20th century.

Continue Reading

Jaan Ehlvest

Estonian chess grandmaster and player
Born
October 14th, 1962 62 years ago

Born in 1962, Ehlvest became a prominent chess player representing Estonia. Gained the title of Grandmaster in 1992, marking a significant milestone in a competitive chess career. Competed in numerous international tournaments, showcasing talent and strategic prowess. Engaged in various chess championships, establishing a reputation in the chess community. Actively contributed to the promotion of chess, particularly in Estonia.

Continue Reading

Jim Jackson

Basketball player and sportscaster
Born
October 14th, 1970 54 years ago

Began basketball career at The Ohio State University, where earned accolades as a standout player. Entered the NBA in 1992, drafted by the Dallas Mavericks. Played for multiple teams, including the Philadelphia 76ers and the New Jersey Nets, achieving a reputation as a versatile shooting guard. Transitioned to sports broadcasting after retirement, providing commentary and analysis for various networks. Established a presence in media as a knowledgeable voice in basketball.

Continue Reading

Cliff Richard

Singer-songwriter and actor, 'Living Doll'
Born
October 14th, 1940 84 years ago

An Indian-English singer-songwriter and actor, gained prominence in the UK music scene during the late 1950s and 1960s. Achieved significant success with a series of hit songs and became one of the UK's most successful artists, with a career spanning several decades. Acted in films such as 'The Young Ones' and 'Summer Holiday', which contributed to his popularity. Received numerous accolades, including multiple BRIT Awards and an MBE for services to music. Engaged in charity work and has been involved in various humanitarian efforts throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Anatoly Larkin

Physicist specializing in quantum physics
Born
October 14th, 1932 92 years ago
Died
August 4th, 2005 20 years ago — 72 years old

Born in Russia, a physicist and academic had a distinguished career in the field of quantum physics. Contributed significantly to the understanding of quantum measurement and quantum optics. Held various academic positions in both Russia and the United States, influencing generations of physicists through teaching and research. Actively engaged in numerous scientific discussions and published a range of papers, contributing to advancements in the field.

Continue Reading

Charlie Joiner

American football wide receiver
Born
October 14th, 1947 77 years ago

Played as a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Houston Oilers, Cincinnati Bengals, and San Diego Chargers. Recognized for exceptional hands, precise route running, and remarkable consistency throughout a 17-year career. Achieved notable success with the Chargers, contributing to the team's victory in Super Bowl XXIX. Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1996, cementing a legacy as one of the premier wide receivers in NFL history.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on July 21st

Bill Gleason

American baseball player, shortstop
Born
1858 167 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1932 93 years ago — 74 years old

Played professional baseball as a shortstop, primarily with the New York Giants in Major League Baseball during the early 1900s. Gleason had a career in baseball from 1901 to 1904, contributing to the team's performance during that era. Played in the shortstop position and was recognized for his fielding capabilities. After retiring from baseball, transitioned to roles in other baseball-related activities.

Continue Reading

Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gerasimov

Russian anthropologist and sculptor
Born
1907 118 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1970 55 years ago — 63 years old

Contributions included the development of techniques for facial reconstruction from skulls, revolutionizing the field of physical anthropology. Worked on the reconstruction of historical figures, including those from ancient cultures. Served as an academic leader at the Institute of Ethnography and the Institute of Archaeology in Moscow, guiding research and education in anthropology and archaeology.

Continue Reading

Alene Duerk

U.S. Navy first female admiral
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2018 7 years ago — 98 years old

Served in the U.S. Navy, achieving the rank of Rear Admiral, the first woman to hold this position in the Navy. Joined the Navy during World War II, where service as a nurse began. Contributed significantly to the advancement of women in the military, advocating for equal opportunities and representation. Earned recognition for leadership and commitment to service throughout a career spanning several decades. Continued to influence naval policy and women's integration in the armed forces into retirement.

Continue Reading

Fiammetta Wilson

English astronomer with comet research
Born
July 19th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1920 105 years ago — 56 years old

Born in England in 1864, notable contributions in astronomy centered on study and classification of comets. Participated in various astronomical societies and published research articles. Focused on the orbits of comets and their physical properties, contributing to the understanding of these celestial objects during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Engaged actively in promoting women’s participation in science, advocating for women's education in astronomy and related fields.

Continue Reading

Basil Rathbone

Actor famed for Sherlock Holmes role
Born
June 13th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1967 58 years ago — 75 years old

Born in South Africa, an actor predominantly worked in British and American film and theatre. Achieved prominence in the 1930s and 1940s, portraying Sherlock Holmes in a series of films, starting with 'The Hound of the Baskervilles' in 1939. Rathbone also starred in significant roles in films such as 'Captain Blood' and 'The Adventures of Robin Hood'. His theatrical background included performances on the London stage and Broadway. Rathbone's distinctive voice and commanding presence contributed to his enduring legacy in cinematic history.

Continue Reading

Jigme Dorji Wangchuck

Bhutanese king during modernization efforts
Born
May 2nd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1972 53 years ago — 43 years old

Ascended the throne in 1952, this monarch initiated significant reforms in Bhutan, leading the country towards modernization while maintaining its cultural heritage. Administrative changes included the establishment of the first constitution and the introduction of a democratic process. Efforts were made to develop infrastructure, education, and healthcare systems. Supported the establishment of the National Assembly, contributing to the formation of a new political structure. This king's reign was marked by efforts to balance tradition with progress, and he played a crucial role in shaping contemporary Bhutan.

Continue Reading