Güyük Khan

Mongol ruler, 3rd Great Khan

Güyük Khan - Mongol ruler, 3rd Great Khan
Born

March 19th, 1206
819 years ago

Died

April 20th, 1248
777 years ago — 42 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Mongol Empire

Links & References

As the third Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, significant leadership occurred during a period of expansion and consolidation of power. Güyük Khan reigned from 1246 to 1248, following the death of Ögedei Khan. Notable for intensifying military campaigns against the Song Dynasty in China, Güyük’s rule also included diplomatic efforts and the establishment of Mongol authority over conquered territories. The Great Khan's policies contributed to the administrative frameworks that were critical in managing the vast empire.

Ruled as the third Great Khan from 1246 to 1248

Led military campaigns against the Song Dynasty

Other People Born on March 19th

Moms Mabley

Comedian and singer, 'The Original Queen of Comedy'
Born
March 19th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1975 49 years ago — 81 years old

A comedian and singer active from the 1920s to the 1970s, rose to prominence in the world of stand-up comedy. Performed at the Apollo Theater, where a significant fanbase was developed. Appeared in films including 'Amazing Grace' and 'The Big Broadcast of 1938'. Renowned for her distinctive style, which combined humor with commentary on social issues. Pioneered breaking racial barriers in entertainment, appealing to both black and white audiences.

Continue Reading

Clayton Kershaw

Baseball pitcher and MVP award winner
Born
March 19th, 1988 37 years ago

Professional baseball pitcher debuted in Major League Baseball (MLB) in 2008 with the Los Angeles Dodgers. Gained recognition for outstanding performance on the mound, culminating in multiple Cy Young Awards. Played a key role in leading the Dodgers to their first World Series title in 32 years in 2020. Contributed significantly to the team's success with consistently low earned run averages and high strikeout totals, establishing a reputation as one of the premier pitchers of his era.

Continue Reading

Said Musa

Belizean politician and Prime Minister
Born
March 19th, 1944 81 years ago

A Belizean lawyer and politician, served as the 5th Prime Minister of Belize from 1998 to 2002. Played a significant role in Belizean politics, advocating for various reforms and policies during time in office. Contributed to the development of the nation's democratic processes and participated actively in national governance issues.

Continue Reading

Johannes Magnus

Swedish archbishop and theologian
Born
March 19th, 1488 537 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1544 481 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1488, served as an archbishop in Sweden during the Reformation. Wrote influential theological works, including a history of Sweden, which emphasized the importance of the Swedish church. Opposed Lutheran reforms, advocating for Catholic traditions and unity within the church. His writings were pivotal in the theological debates of his time, and his efforts contributed to the preservation of Catholic practices in Sweden during a period of significant religious change.

Continue Reading

Minna Canth

Finnish journalist and playwright
Born
March 19th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1897 127 years ago — 53 years old

Born in 1844, a significant contributor to Finnish literature and social issues. Worked as a journalist and playwright, focusing on themes of women's rights and social justice. Established a prominent role in Finnish cultural life during the late 19th century, becoming a central figure in the struggle for gender equality. Published several plays and essays that addressed societal norms and the constraints placed on women. Also known for her efforts in promoting the Finnish language and culture amidst the dominance of Swedish.

Continue Reading

Charles Marion Russell

Painter and sculptor of the American West
Born
March 19th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
1926 99 years ago — 62 years old

Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this artist specialized in depictions of the American West, capturing both Native American life and the cowboy culture. Works include numerous paintings and sculptures, often rendered with a strong sense of realism and emotion. The artist's work is noted for its vivid portrayal of the landscape and its inhabitants, drawing on personal experiences as a cowboy and hunter in Montana. The artist also served as a vocal advocate for the preservation of the American West.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on April 20th

Fumio Niwa

Japanese journalist and author
Born
November 22nd, 1904 120 years ago
Died
April 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 100 years old

A prominent journalist and author in Japan, contributed to the field of journalism through insightful analyses and reporting. Wrote extensively on various social and political topics, influencing public opinion and discourse. Served as a significant voice in media, tackling issues of relevance to Japanese society. His works included a variety of essays and articles that reflected contemporary challenges faced by the nation.

Continue Reading

Charles-François-Frédéric, marquis de Montholon-Sémonville

French general and diplomat
Born
1814 211 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1886 139 years ago — 72 years old

Served as a general and diplomat in France. Appointed as the French ambassador to the United States. Engaged in various military campaigns during the Napoleonic Wars, demonstrating leadership and strategic prowess. Contributed to diplomatic relations between France and the United States during a significant period of history.

Continue Reading

Rudolph Dirks

Illustrator of 'The Katzenjammer Kids'
Born
February 26th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1968 57 years ago — 91 years old

An illustrator and cartoonist of German-American descent. Created the comic strip 'The Katzenjammer Kids', which debuted in 1897 and became one of the earliest and most influential comic strips in American history. The unique humor and vibrant characters contributed to the popularity of the Sunday comics, influencing many artists and cartoonists in the years to come. Worked in various comic styles and contributed illustrations to other publications throughout a prolific career. Helped establish a distinctive narrative style in comic art, blending humor and social commentary.

Continue Reading

Archibald MacLeish

American poet and playwright, Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
May 7th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1982 43 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent poet, playwright, and lawyer significantly contributed to American literature throughout the 20th century. Won three Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry, showcasing exceptional literary talent. Served as the Librarian of Congress from 1939 to 1944, influencing public access to literature and documentation. A member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters and the American Academy of Arts and Letters, fostering artistic growth in the nation. Authored notable works including the play 'J.B.', which received acclaim for its exploration of the Job story from the Bible and the poetry collection 'Collected Poems', illustrating a profound command of the English language.

Continue Reading

John Abernethy

Surgeon and anatomist, Hunterian Society founder
Born
April 3rd, 1764 261 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1831 194 years ago — 67 years old

An influential figure in surgical education and practice, contributions laid the groundwork for modern surgery. Pioneered surgical techniques and anatomical knowledge. Established the Hunterian Society in London to promote anatomical science. Served as a surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital and published important works that detailed surgical procedures and the importance of anatomy in medical practice.

Continue Reading

Simon Rinalducci

Augustinian friar and theologian
Died
April 20th, 1322 703 years ago — None years old

An Italian Augustinian friar contributed to the development of Augustinian theology and philosophy during the 14th century. Engaged in scholarly activities and authored several works with a focus on the nature of God, the soul, and ethics. His teachings were influential among later thinkers in the Augustinian tradition. Rinalducci also participated in the religious and academic life of his time, fostering a blend of faith and reason within the context of his religious order. His works furthered the understanding of the role of grace and free will in human action.

Continue Reading