Haldan Keffer Hartline

Physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology

Haldan Keffer Hartline - Physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born

December 22nd, 1903
121 years ago

Died

March 17th, 1983
42 years ago — 79 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

A notable physiologist and academic, contributions focused on the physiology of the visual system. Conducted pioneering research on the function of the retina and the mechanisms of vision. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 for work on the interactions of photoreceptor cells, specifically studying how light influences electrical signals in the retina. Served on the faculty at several prestigious institutions and inspired many students through dedicated teaching efforts.

Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967

Conducted research on retinal physiology

Other People Born on December 22nd

Gerald Grosvenor

Duke of Westminster, philanthropist
Born
December 22nd, 1951 73 years ago
Died
August 9th, 2016 9 years ago — 64 years old

Born into aristocracy, held the title of 6th Duke of Westminster. Inherited significant landholdings in London, particularly in areas like Mayfair and Belgravia. Engaged in real estate and property development, contributing to urban development projects. Actively involved in charitable activities, supporting various causes related to education and healthcare. Held positions in various organizations focused on community and charitable endeavors.

Continue Reading

Chagatai Khan

Mongol ruler & founder of Chagatai Khanate
Born
December 22nd, 1183 841 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1242 783 years ago — 58 years old

Chagatai Khan was a prominent Mongolian ruler and the second son of Genghis Khan. He governed the Chagatai Khanate, a significant region of the Mongol Empire that included parts of Central Asia. Following the death of Genghis Khan in 1227, he was entrusted with the oversight of the western territories, governing a vast area that played a crucial role in trade along the Silk Road. His leadership contributed to the administration of the Mongol Empire during its formative years. Chagatai Khan was instrumental in establishing the legal framework and cultural practices within his realm, ensuring continuity in the Mongol legacy. His reign lasted until his death in 1242, and he left a lasting influence on the region's political landscape.

Continue Reading

Kirk Maltby

Ice hockey player and scout, 4-time NHL champion
Born
December 22nd, 1972 52 years ago

Played as a forward in the National Hockey League, primarily for the Detroit Red Wings. Debuted in the NHL in 1992 and contributed to the team's success during multiple championship seasons. After retirement, transitioned to a role as a scout for the Red Wings. Recognized for a strong work ethic and defensive play.

Continue Reading

John Nevil Maskelyne

English magician and inventor of illusions
Born
December 22nd, 1839 185 years ago
Died
1917 108 years ago — 78 years old

An influential magician and inventor, contributed significantly to the world of magic in the late 19th century. Specialized in stage magic and illusion, established a prominent career in the field. Founded the 'Theatrical Magic' show in London and collaborated with other notable magicians, including his key role in the famous 'Maskelyne and Cooke' performances. Developed innovative magical techniques and apparatus, several of which remain influential in magic today. Authored works on the art of magic, influencing future generations of magicians.

Continue Reading

Basshunter

Swedish DJ and record producer
Born
December 22nd, 1984 40 years ago

A Swedish singer, record producer, and DJ rose to prominence in the late 2000s with electronic music and dance tracks. Released popular songs such as "Boten Anna" and "Now You're Gone," which topped charts in several countries. Gained a significant following through online platforms and live performances, particularly within the Eurodance genre. Released multiple albums, including "LOL <(2008) and "Bass Generation" (2010), contributing to the mainstream acceptance of electronic dance music. Achieved success with viral hits and became a staple in nightclubs across Europe.

Continue Reading

Héctor Elizondo

Actor and director in film and television
Born
December 22nd, 1936 88 years ago

Born in 1936, a prominent American actor and director has enjoyed a long career in television and film. Best recognized for the role of Joe Dominguez in the television series 'Chicago Hope', the actor has appeared in numerous other productions, showcasing versatility in various genres. Noteworthy performances include supporting roles in 'Pretty Woman' and 'The Princess Diaries'. With a career spanning several decades, contributions to the arts have included directing and acting across multiple platforms, garnering respect within the industry.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on March 17th

François de La Rochefoucauld

French author of maxims and reflections
Born
December 8th, 1558 466 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1680 345 years ago — 121 years old

A prominent 17th-century French author, recognized for contributions to literature through a collection of maxims and reflective writings. Originally part of the aristocracy, experiences during the Fronde, a series of civil wars in France, influenced the philosophical outlook. The major work, 'Réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales,' published in 1665, compiled observations on human nature and behavior, providing a window into the moral complexities of the time. The concise and epigrammatic style marked a significant development in French literature.

Continue Reading

Phan Văn Khải

Vietnamese Prime Minister, 2001-2006
Born
1933 92 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2018 7 years ago — 85 years old

Served as the fifth Prime Minister of Vietnam from 2001 to 2006. Played a key role in the country's economic reforms and integration into the global economy. Oversaw significant events such as Vietnam's entry into the World Trade Organization and hosted the 2006 APEC Summit in Hanoi. His leadership focused on advancements in trade and investment.

Continue Reading

Ferlin Husky

Country music singer with hit songs
Born
December 3rd, 1925 99 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2011 14 years ago — 85 years old

Ferlin Husky was an American country music singer, songwriter, and musician. Rising to prominence in the 1950s, he became celebrated for his unique blend of honky-tonk and traditional country music. Husky's career included hits such as 'Gone' and 'Wings of a Dove,' which reached the top of the country charts. He also gained attention for his innovative approach to music, which often incorporated elements of pop and gospel. As a performer, he showcased his talents on various television shows and concert stages throughout the United States. His contributions to the genre earned him a place in the Country Music Hall of Fame.

Continue Reading

John Magufuli

Fifth President of Tanzania
Born
October 29th, 1959 65 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2021 4 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the fifth president of Tanzania from 2015 until death in 2021. Magufuli was a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party and previously held the position of Minister of Works. Focused on infrastructure development and anti-corruption measures, his administration initiated various public projects, including roads and hospitals. Implemented policies aimed at reducing government spending and increasing revenue through tax collection. His leadership style received mixed reactions, characterized by a crackdown on dissent and media freedom.

Continue Reading

Royce Frith

Canadian High Commissioner, diplomat
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2005 20 years ago — 82 years old

A Canadian lawyer and politician served as the Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. Key roles included advocating for Canadian interests abroad and fostering diplomatic relations with the UK. Contributed to various legal and governmental functions within Canada, displaying a commitment to public service in multiple capacities throughout a lengthy career. Involved in key negotiations and discussions that enhanced Canada-UK relations.

Continue Reading

James Edward Smith

Botanist and entomologist, author of Flora Britannica
Born
December 2nd, 1759 265 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1828 197 years ago — 68 years old

An English botanist and entomologist contributed significantly to the study of plants and insects. Founded the Linnæan Society of London in 1788, which promoted the study of natural history. Bestowed the honorary title of Fellow of the Royal Society in recognition of significant contributions to botany. Authored 'Flora Britannica', providing extensive information about British plants. Edited and published the works of Carl Linnaeus and ensured the dissemination of botanical knowledge.

Continue Reading