Happy Rockefeller
Philanthropist and Second Lady
Philanthropist and Second Lady
Activists & Humanitarians
United States
Born in 1926, a prominent philanthropist and the 31st Second Lady of the United States. Active in various charitable organizations, focused on health, education, and the arts. Served alongside husband Nelson Rockefeller during his vice presidency, providing support in social causes and public initiatives. Instrumental in promoting legislation related to the arts and children's welfare. Contributed significantly to the establishment of museums and cultural institutions.
Served as Second Lady from 1974 to 1977
Advocated for arts and education funding
Competed in weightlifting and wrestling during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Achieved recognition as a prominent figure in these sports, particularly in the lightweight category. Participated in the 1908 London Olympic Games, where weightlifting was included for the first time. Also engaged in professional wrestling, contributing to the popularity of the sport in the UK during that era.
Continue ReadingBorn in Austria, became a prominent journalist and pacifist. Authored the influential novel 'Die Waffen Nieder!' which called for disarmament and peace. Actively engaged in advocacy for the peace movement, contributing to international dialogues on conflict resolution. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905, the first woman to achieve this honor, recognizing efforts in promoting peace and disarmament. Fostered relationships with various peace organizations and engaged in speaking tours throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingServed as an officer in the SS during World War II. Participated in various military operations and was involved in administrative functions within the SS. Actively engaged during key events of the war. Post-war, faced consequences for actions taken during service in the SS.
Continue ReadingSignificant contributions made to global public health, particularly in the areas of cholera and other infectious diseases. Played a pivotal role in developing oral rehydration therapy, which has saved countless lives. Worked with the World Health Organization and various health initiatives to address disease outbreaks in developing countries. Efforts focused on epidemiology and health interventions to combat infectious diseases in low-resource settings.
Continue ReadingA basketball player excelled in the NBA and later pursued a successful career in music as a jazz bassist. Played for the Indiana Pacers, Sacramento Kings, Phoenix Suns, and the Toronto Raptors. In college, played for the University of Oklahoma and earned consensus All-American honors. Transitioned to music after retiring from basketball, releasing several jazz albums that received positive acclaim.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent German-Russian politician and held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs in Russia. Played a significant role in shaping Russian foreign policy during the early 18th century. His diplomatic efforts helped to strengthen relationships with various European powers, particularly during the reign of Peter the Great. Contributed to the modernization of Russia's diplomatic service and was involved in key negotiations that influenced Russia's international standing.
Continue ReadingPlayed first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire from 1877 to 1902. Served as captain of Nottinghamshire and achieved significant success in the sport, including being part of the team that won the County Championship in 1880 and 1888. Also represented England in Test cricket and participated in rugby matches, showcasing versatility in sports during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1535, served as the Royal Governor of Chile from 1557 to 1561. Oversaw the consolidation of Spanish power in the region and the establishment of various settlements. Led military campaigns against indigenous Mapuche populations, particularly noted for the Battle of Valdivia. Instrumental in the development of agriculture and trade in colonial Chile.
Continue ReadingSpecialized in the history of literature and libraries, held the position of librarian at the Bibliothèque nationale de France. Contributed to the field through the publication of several works, including 'Les Bibliothèques en France', which analyzed library systems. Actively engaged in various historical societies and contributed to the cataloging of manuscripts. Served as a member of the Société des Bibliophiles françois, promoting bibliography and literature studies.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne as Holy Roman Emperor in 1209 after a tumultuous election period. Ruled during a time marked by internal power struggles and conflicts with the Church and other European monarchs. Governed a fragmented empire and faced challenges from rival factions. Experienced a decline in power following decisive defeats against his opponents. Also held the title of King of Germany and maintained a complex relationship with the papacy, ultimately leading to excommunication. Died in 1218, leaving a legacy of political strife and territorial disputes.
Continue ReadingBorn in France, one of the prominent figures in early socialism. Developed theories on industrial society and the role of the industrial class in social progress. Advocated for a new social order that emphasized the importance of productive work and the coordination of industry. Founded the Saint-Simonian movement, which influenced socialist thought and later socialist movements across Europe. Writings included 'The New Christianity' and 'The Industrial System', which emphasized scientific and industrial development as key to societal advancement.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1804, a significant American novelist and short story writer emerged, contributing to the American literary canon. The work often explored themes of morality, guilt, and human nature. The Scarlet Letter, published in 1850, became one of the most important works in American literature, showcasing a complex tale of sin and redemption in Puritan New England. Other notable works include The House of the Seven Gables and The Blithedale Romance, which reflect his interest in historical fiction and the human psyche. Hawthorne's unique writing style combined realism with romanticism, influencing future generations of authors.
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