Henri Giraud
French general and politician
Served as a key military leader during World War II. Commanded Allied forces in significant campaigns in North Africa and Europe. After the war, transitioned into a political role, contributing to France's post-war reconstruction. Advocated for unity among political factions and played a role in the establishment of a new political framework in France.
Commanded Allied forces during the Tunisia campaign
Participated in the D-Day invasion of Normandy
Contributed to post-war political reconstruction in France
Other People Born on January 18th
Pratap Singh Bhosle
Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire
Born
January 18th, 1793 232 years ago
Died
1847 178 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1793, ruled as Chhatrapati from 1818 to 1839. Oversaw the decline of the Maratha Empire while managing internal and external pressures. Worked towards administrative consolidation and military reforms. Established policies aimed at economic development and stability.
Continue ReadingEmmanuel Chabrier
French composer and pianist, soprano aria
Born
January 18th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1894 131 years ago — 53 years old
Chabrier was a French composer and pianist active during the late 19th century. He gained prominence for his colorful orchestration and blend of French folk music with classical forms. His most famous works include the orchestral suite 'Espana' and the opera 'Le roi malgré lui'. Chabrier also contributed significantly to piano music, with notable pieces that showcase his unique compositional style. His work bridged the gap between Romantic and modern music, influencing future generations of composers.
Continue ReadingEsther Coopersmith
Diplomat and UNESCO goodwill ambassador
Born
January 18th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
March 26th, 2024 1 years ago — 94 years old
Served as a notable American diplomat and held the position of UNESCO goodwill ambassador. Engaged in various international efforts related to education and cultural preservation. Contributed to fostering cooperative relations between nations through cultural exchange initiatives.
Continue ReadingLionel Sackville
English politician and 1st Duke of Dorset
Born
January 18th, 1688 337 years ago
Died
1765 260 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1688, served as a prominent English politician and held the title of 1st Duke of Dorset. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, contributing to the governance of Ireland during a significant period. Played a critical role in the politics of his time, influencing relationships between England and Ireland.
Continue ReadingDanny Kaye
Actor and singer from 'The Court Jester'
Born
January 18th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1987 38 years ago — 76 years old
An American actor, singer, and dancer engaged in various entertainment forms. Achievements included significant contributions to film, television, and stage, as well as philanthropy. Starred in popular films such as 'The Court Jester' and 'White Christmas'. Served as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF, supporting children’s rights and welfare across the globe.
Continue ReadingThomas A. Watson
Assistant to Alexander Graham Bell
Born
January 18th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
1934 91 years ago — 80 years old
Assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments with the electric telephone. Contributed to the first successful voice transmission on March 10, 1876, when Bell famously said, 'Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you'. Worked with Bell in developing various telecommunication devices, becoming a key figure in early telephone history. Later involved in the establishment of the Bell Telephone Company, which played a vital role in the expansion of telephone service across the United States.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 11th
Claude François
Singer-songwriter and dancer
Born
February 1st, 1939 86 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1978 47 years ago — 39 years old
Born in Egypt and later based in France, this individual gained prominence in the music scene during the 1960s. His style blended pop and rock with elements of traditional French chanson. He reached significant success with popular songs, including 'Comme d'habitude', which was later adapted into 'My Way' by Frank Sinatra. This artist also made contributions as a dancer and producer, shaping the live music experience in his performances. His career was marked by both chart-topping hits and energetic stage presence, leading to a lasting influence on the French music industry.
Continue ReadingGeraldine Farrar
American soprano and actress in opera
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1967 58 years ago — 85 years old
An accomplished soprano and actress, she gained recognition in the early 20th century for performances in operas. She performed leading roles in noted productions such as 'Carmen' and 'Madama Butterfly'. In addition to her significant contributions to opera, she ventured into silent films, appearing in cinematic adaptations of operas, thus bridging the gap between stage and screen. Her talent garnered both critical acclaim and a devoted fanbase.
Continue ReadingEmilio de' Cavalieri
Italian organist and composer of operas
Born
1550 475 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1602 423 years ago — 52 years old
An Italian organist and composer, contributed significantly to early opera and sacred music during the late Renaissance period. Served as the music director for the Teatro di Roma, where compositions bridged the gap between late Renaissance and early Baroque styles. Introduced innovative scoring and staging techniques that influenced future operatic works. His landmark work, 'Rappresentatione di Anima, et di Corpo,' is considered one of the earliest forms of opera and showcases a blend of theatrical and musical elements, reflecting the evolution of Italian opera.
Continue ReadingPhilo Farnsworth
Television inventor and pioneer
Born
August 19th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1971 54 years ago — 64 years old
An inventor and television pioneer, significantly contributed to the development of electronic television. Developed the first working television system, which included the fully electronic method of scanning and transmitting images. Conducted several important experiments that led to the invention of the cathode ray tube technology used in early television sets. Established a significant patent battle over television against RCA.
Continue ReadingSambhaji
Indian emperor of the Maratha Empire
Born
May 14th, 1657 368 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1689 336 years ago — 31 years old
Born on May 14, 1657, an Indian emperor ruled the Maratha Empire after the death of his father, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Ascended to the throne in 1681, faced numerous challenges from both Mughal forces and internal dissent. His tenure saw continuous warfare as he defended the empire against the Mughal Empire's expansion under Aurangzeb. Sambhaji also engaged in diplomatic efforts to secure alliances with other regional powers. Captured in 1689, he faced brutal treatment and execution, becoming a martyr in Maratha history.
Continue ReadingSonny Terry
Harmonica player and blues singer
Born
October 24th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1986 39 years ago — 74 years old
An influential figure in the blues genre, notable for innovative harmonica playing and vocal style. Collaborated extensively with guitarist Brownie McGhee, creating a significant body of work that showcased the depth of blues music. Recorded numerous albums, gaining recognition for performances that highlighted traditional Southern blues. Contributed to the folk revival of the 1960s through appearances at festivals and in clubs, influencing a generation of musicians. Also made contributions to film and television by performing in various productions.
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