Henry L. Stimson
American politician and Secretary of State
Served as the 46th Secretary of State from 1929 to 1933. Played a significant role in U.S. foreign policy during the Great Depression. Served as Secretary of War during World War II, overseeing the military efforts and the Manhattan Project, which developed the atomic bomb. Had a long career in public service, including roles as a U.S. Attorney and Governor-General of the Philippines. Stimson's policies often reflected a commitment to international cooperation and a strong national defense.
Served as Secretary of State under President Hoover
Oversaw U.S. wartime efforts as Secretary of War
Other People Born on September 21st
Francesc Macià
Catalan politician and President of Catalonia
Born
September 21st, 1859 166 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1933 92 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1859, a significant political figure in Catalonia, holding the position of President of Catalonia from 1933 until his death in 1933. As a military officer, he rose to the rank of colonel before transitioning into politics. His political career was marked by advocacy for Catalan independence and regional autonomy, leading efforts to establish a Catalan Republic. Instrumental in the formation of the Estat Català party, his leadership played a crucial role in Catalonia's political landscape during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingRichard of York
3rd Duke of York and military leader
Born
September 21st, 1411 614 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1460 565 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent figure during the Wars of the Roses, the 3rd Duke of York led a significant faction against the ruling Lancastrians. He held the claim to the English throne and served as protector for King Henry VI during periods of instability. York engaged in notable battles, including the First Battle of St Albans, where his forces achieved a decisive victory. His ambition for the crown propelled political tensions, leading to a series of conflicts that defined the period. His legacy continued through his descendants, most notably his son, Edward IV, who became king.
Continue ReadingGyörgy Sándor
Hungarian pianist and composer
Born
September 21st, 1912 113 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2005 20 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1912, this pianist and composer became influential in the world of classical music. Studied under notable teachers and developed a style reflecting both traditional and modern influences. Performed extensively across Europe and North America, earning acclaim for interpretations of both classical and contemporary works. Contributed to the art of piano performance through dedication to teaching and performance. Composed several pieces that displayed a unique blend of styles and techniques, showcasing the evolution of piano music.
Continue ReadingShaw Clifton
18th General of The Salvation Army
Born
September 21st, 1945 80 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 18th General of The Salvation Army from 2002 to 2011. Guided the organization in various global initiatives and community services during tenure. Focused on addressing social issues such as poverty and human trafficking through the Army's vast network of services. Engaged in interfaith dialogue and emphasized cooperation among various religious communities.
Continue ReadingCharles Bathurst
English politician and Governor-General
Born
September 21st, 1867 158 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1958 67 years ago — 90 years old
Held the title of 1st Viscount Bledisloe and served as the 4th Governor-General of New Zealand from 1930 to 1935. In this role, focused on strengthening the relationship between New Zealand and Britain during a time of change. Prior to his governorship, served in various political capacities in the British Parliament. Emphasized agricultural development and land reform policies during tenure.
Continue ReadingAllen Lane
Publisher, founded Penguin Books
Born
September 21st, 1902 123 years ago
Died
1970 56 years ago — 68 years old
Founded Penguin Books in 1935, revolutionizing the publishing industry with affordable paperbacks. Promoted quality literature accessible to the general public. Expanded the Penguin brand by introducing various series including Penguin Classics. Played a significant role in establishing the modern publishing business.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 20th
Michalis Dorizas
Football player and javelin thrower
Born
April 16th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1957 68 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1886, this Greek-American athlete excelled in both football and javelin throwing. Played for the New York Americans in American professional football. Achieved recognition for javelin throwing competitions and represented the United States in international events. Competed in various athletic meets, showcasing skills in the javelin event alongside football.
Continue ReadingJanusz Olejniczak
Classical pianist and actor; Chopin performer
Born
October 2nd, 1952 73 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 72 years old
A classical pianist and actor with a background in film and theater, gained acclaim for performances of Frédéric Chopin's works. Participated in various prestigious piano competitions and festivals, showcasing exceptional skill and interpretation of classical music. Made significant contributions to the cultural scene in Poland and abroad through performances and recordings. Also appeared in film and television, blending musical talent with acting.
Continue ReadingGene Hickerson
American football offensive lineman
Born
February 15th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2008 17 years ago — 73 years old
An offensive lineman played in the National Football League (NFL) primarily for the Cleveland Browns. Recognized for contributions to the team's success during the 1960s and 1970s, participated in three Pro Bowls. Played a key role in protecting Hall of Fame quarterback Otto Graham and creating openings for running backs such as Jim Brown. Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2007, honoring a distinguished career in professional football.
Continue ReadingAnne Sullivan
American educator of Helen Keller
Born
April 14th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1936 89 years ago — 70 years old
An educator specialized in teaching students with disabilities. Contributed significantly to the education of Helen Keller, establishing methods to communicate using sign language. Developed innovative approaches to instruction that focused on tactile learning. Conducted teaching sessions that helped Keller achieve remarkable academic success.
Continue ReadingPope Urban III
Pope and religious leader during the Crusades
Died
October 20th, 1187 838 years ago — None years old
Served as the pope from 1185 until death in 1187. Urban III faced significant challenges during his papacy, particularly relating to the Crusades. His tenure was marked by the ongoing conflicts between Christian and Muslim forces in the Holy Land, especially in response to the fall of Jerusalem in 1187. Urban III sought to rally support for the Christian cause and was deeply involved in the affairs of the church during a period of turmoil. His papacy is often overshadowed by the events of the time, particularly the loss of Jerusalem under Saladin's leadership, which acted as a catalyst for new calls to action among Western Christendom.
Continue ReadingEva Ibbotson
Austrian-English children's book author
Born
January 21st, 1925 101 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Austria and later moving to England, an author specialized in children's and young adult literature. Popular works include 'A Company of Swans', 'The Secret of Platform 13', and 'Which Witch?'. The writing often featured elements of fantasy and whimsical storytelling. Many stories drew inspiration from personal experiences and the author's early life in Vienna. The author's works have been recognized for their imaginative plots and well-developed characters, appealing to a wide range of readers.
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