Herbert Read
English poet and literary critic
Born in 1893, engaged in the literary scene as a poet, critic, and influential figure in art education. Contributed significantly to modernist poetry and promoted avant-garde movements. Served as a professor of English at various institutions and was involved in the establishment of the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London. Authored several works on art and poetry, exploring the philosophical aspects of creative expression.
Authored 'Poems 1913-1943'
Wrote 'The Philosophy of Modern Art'
Other People Born on December 4th
Samuel Butler
English author and critic of literature
Born
December 4th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1902 123 years ago — 66 years old
An English author and critic, contributions spanned multiple genres including fiction and essays. Published notable works such as 'Erewhon' in 1872, which satirized Victorian society and explored themes of evolution and morality. Explored concepts of art and literature through critical essays, influencing thought within these fields. Engaged in debates surrounding Darwinism, applying these ideas within philosophical contexts through writings.
Continue ReadingR. C. Majumdar
Indian historian and author
Born
December 4th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 96 years old
An Indian historian focused on ancient and medieval Indian history. Contributed significantly to the field of historiography and was associated with several educational institutions. Authored numerous works, including a notable multi-volume history of India, which detailed the political, social, and cultural evolution of the region over centuries. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of historical research as a disciplined field in India and influenced future generations of historians.
Continue ReadingHorst Buchholz
German actor in 'The Magnificent Seven'
Born
December 4th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 2003 22 years ago — 69 years old
An accomplished actor, this individual gained prominence in international cinema during the 1950s and 1960s. Debuted in 'The Seventh Seal' directed by Ingmar Bergman, showcasing talent in dramatic roles. Starred in the acclaimed film 'The Magnificent Seven' as Chico, contributing to the classic Western genre. Worked with notable directors and appeared in various films across Europe and Hollywood, earning recognition for versatility. Later career included television appearances in Europe, particularly in German productions, maintaining presence in the acting community until death.
Continue ReadingJuliette Récamier
French businesswoman and socialite
Born
December 4th, 1777 248 years ago
Died
May 11th, 1849 176 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent figure in early 19th century France, played a significant role in the social and cultural life of Paris. Récamier hosted a renowned salon that attracted various intellectuals, artists, and political figures, becoming a center of progressive thought. Engaged in business endeavors, she managed her family's financial affairs and established a successful private bank. Engaged in philanthropy, she supported several charitable causes during her lifetime.
Continue ReadingPersius
Roman poet, author of Satires
Born
December 4th, 34 1991 years ago
Died
November 24th, 62 1963 years ago — 27 years old
Born in 34 AD, this Roman poet is notable for the work titled 'Satires', which critiques Roman society and philosophy through a blend of humor and moral insight. The poet's writing reflects the Stoic philosophy that influenced much of his thought. Persius studied under the rhetorician Musonius Rufus and became a prominent figure in the literary culture of his time. His poetry is characterized by a sharp wit and concise expression, often addressing themes of vice and virtue. Despite a relatively short life ending in 62 AD, the poet's influence extended beyond his time, impacting later writers and philosophers.
Continue ReadingAgnes Forbes Blackadder
Scottish medical doctor and surgeon
Born
December 4th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1964 61 years ago — 88 years old
Graduated from the University of Edinburgh with a medical degree, becoming one of the first women to earn such a qualification in Scotland. Contributed to the field of medicine through various roles, including working in hospitals and offering medical education. Played a significant role in advancing healthcare for women and children, promoting the importance of female participation in medicine during a time when the profession was predominantly male. Established several healthcare initiatives aimed at improving community health.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 12th
Philip Baker Hall
American actor in film and television
Born
September 10th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2022 3 years ago — 90 years old
An actor with a prolific career in film and television, this individual gained recognition for roles in numerous critically acclaimed productions. Appeared in the television series 'Seinfeld' as the character Bookman. Featured prominently in films such as 'Magnolia' and 'Dogville', showcasing versatility in various genres. Contributions to theater include performances in both classic and contemporary works, establishing a solid foundation in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingÆthelflæd
Mercian ruler and military leader
Died
June 12th, 918 1107 years ago — None years old
Daughter of Alfred the Great, Æthelflæd became the Lady of Mercia and played a significant role in the defense against Viking invasions. She governed Mercia after her brother's death and is credited with strengthening the kingdom's fortifications. Æthelflæd also led military campaigns against Viking forces, winning key battles that contributed to the unification of England. Her leadership is recognized as pivotal in the fight for independence from Norse control.
Continue ReadingAleksandr Deyneka
Russian painter and sculptor, wartime art
Born
May 20th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1969 56 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1899, this artist contributed significantly to Soviet art. Deyneka's career spanned various forms of painting and sculpture, focusing on themes of labor and heroism. His work during World War II included propaganda art that celebrated the Soviet military effort. He was associated with the artistic movement known as Socialist Realism, which aimed to depict the ideals of communism and promote Soviet values. Deyneka taught at various institutions and participated in numerous exhibitions throughout his career, leaving a lasting legacy in Russian visual arts.
Continue ReadingMiroslav Dvořák
Czech ice hockey player & Olympian
Born
October 11th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2008 17 years ago — 56 years old
A Czech ice hockey player who competed in international tournaments. Represented Czechoslovakia in the Winter Olympics, achieving a silver medal in 1976. Played for HC Slovan Bratislava, gaining recognition for contributions to the team's success during the 1970s.
Continue ReadingJames FitzJames
French general and politician
Born
August 21st, 1670 355 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1734 291 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1670, served as a military leader in the French army. Held the title of 1st Duke of Berwick and played a key role in various battles during the War of the Spanish Succession. Appointed Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire, overseeing local governance. Recognized for efforts in military strategy and administration.
Continue ReadingGuo Moruo
Chinese historian and poet
Born
November 16th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1978 47 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed extensively to the field of history and literature in China. Served as a prominent figure in the Chinese literary scene and was involved in the early years of the Communist Party. Worked as a historian and played a vital role in editing many historical texts. Authored numerous poems and essays, blending traditional Chinese literary forms with modern themes. Held various government positions, including the role of president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
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