Hugh of Cluny
French abbot and reformer
Hugh of Cluny served as the abbot of Cluny Abbey and significantly reformed monastic life in Western Christianity. Under leadership, Cluny Abbey became a center of monastic reform, emphasizing strict adherence to the Rule of St. Benedict. Hugh focused on spiritual and temporal governance throughout the Cluniac order and played a crucial role in enhancing the influence of the Benedictine monastic tradition. His tenure saw the establishment of numerous daughter houses across Europe, contributing to the spread of reformist ideas.
Reformed monastic practices at Cluny Abbey
Expanded the Cluniac order to numerous daughter houses
Other People Born on May 13th
Mary Wells
American singer-songwriter with 'My Guy'
Born
May 13th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1992 33 years ago — 49 years old
A celebrated singer-songwriter, gained prominence in the 1960s. Achieved significant success with the hit single 'My Guy', which reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Associated with the Motown label, released several albums that featured a blend of pop and soul music. Contributed to the genre with a distinctive voice and style, influencing the sound of many artists that followed. Inducted into the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2016, honored for contributions to music and culture. Her career included struggles with health issues later in life, but she remained an important figure in music history.
Continue ReadingBea Arthur
Actress in Golden Girls and Maude
Born
May 13th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
April 25th, 2009 16 years ago — 86 years old
An American actress and singer, celebrated for work in television and theater. Rose to prominence with the role of Maude Findlay in the series 'Maude' from 1972 to 1978. Gained further acclaim as Dorothy Zbornak on the sitcom 'The Golden Girls', which aired from 1985 to 1992. Her career also included significant contributions to Broadway, with a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for 'Mame' in 1966. Arthur's distinctive voice and strong presence made her a respected figure in both comedic and dramatic performances.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Papanikolaou
Pathologist, invented the Pap smear
Born
May 13th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1962 63 years ago — 78 years old
A Greek-American pathologist contributed significantly to cancer screening techniques through the invention of the Pap smear, a revolutionary method for detecting cervical cancer. After receiving his medical degree from the University of Athens, Papanikolaou emigrated to the United States, where he started working at New York Hospital. The Pap smear was introduced in 1943 and became a standard procedure in gynecological examinations, significantly reducing cervical cancer mortality rates. Throughout his career, he conducted extensive research on reproductive biology and the cellular changes associated with cancer.
Continue ReadingRoger Zelazny
Author of the Amber series
Born
May 13th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1995 30 years ago — 58 years old
An American author and poet, contributed significantly to the genre of speculative fiction and fantasy. Became prominent in the 1960s and 1970s, with major works that often blurred the lines between reality and fantasy. The 'Chronicles of Amber' series is among the most recognized works, detailing the adventures of Corwin and the complexities of royal family politics in a multiverse. Received several awards throughout the career, including multiple Hugo and Nebula awards for outstanding contributions to science fiction literature.
Continue ReadingNandor Fodor
Psychologist and Parapsychologist
Born
May 13th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1964 61 years ago — 69 years old
Born in Hungary, a psychologist and parapsychologist advanced the field of psychical research. Relocated to the United States, authored several influential texts on paranormal phenomena. Explored various cases of paranormal activity, emphasizing scientific analysis in investigations. Contributed to the establishment of the American Society for Psychical Research. His work laid the foundation for future inquiries into parapsychology and related fields.
Continue ReadingHarry Schwarz
Anti-apartheid diplomat and lawyer
Born
May 13th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
February 5th, 2010 16 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent lawyer and anti-apartheid leader, played a significant role in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Served as the 13th South African Ambassador to the United States, contributing to diplomatic efforts during a pivotal period in South African history. Engaged in legal practices and advocacy aimed at dismantling apartheid legislation and promoting human rights. Also involved in various civil society organizations that worked toward equality and justice.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 29th
Lin Zhao
Chinese dissident and political activist
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1968 57 years ago — 36 years old
A political activist advocating for democracy and freedom in China, played a significant role during the Hundred Flowers Campaign and subsequently criticized the Communist Party. Arrested in 1957, faced severe persecution for writings that opposed governmental policies. Lin Zhao's writings called for political reform and civil rights, expressing dissent against the oppressive regime. Subjected to censorship and imprisonment, endured harsh conditions which ultimately led to death in 1968. Her legacy is acknowledged within the context of Chinese dissidence and human rights advocacy.
Continue ReadingRenato Corona
Filipino Chief Justice, impeachment trial
Born
October 15th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
April 29th, 2016 9 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 23rd Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. Appointed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo in 2010, held office until 2012. Impeached by the Philippine House of Representatives, leading to a trial in the Senate, where he was convicted of culpable violation of the Constitution and betrayal of public trust. Prior to serving as Chief Justice, held various positions in the judiciary and private legal practice. Contributed to legal education as a professor in multiple law schools.
Continue ReadingLuis García Meza
Bolivian general and military leader
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
April 29th, 2018 7 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 57th President of Bolivia from 1980 to 1981 following a military coup. Prior to the presidency, held various positions within the Bolivian Armed Forces, rising to general rank. The regime implemented several measures leading to significant political repression and economic turmoil in the country. After the fall of the regime, faced numerous legal challenges due to allegations of human rights violations. Exiled to different countries after leaving power, and eventually returned to Bolivia where legal proceedings continued until death.
Continue ReadingPesah Grupper
Israeli politician and agriculture minister
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
April 29th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 13th Minister of Agriculture in Israel. Contributed to agricultural policy and development during tenure in the Knesset. Represented the Mapai party and worked on various initiatives aimed at enhancing Israel's agricultural capacities. His political career included serving as a member of the Knesset, focusing on the needs of farmers and rural communities. Grupper's leadership in agriculture influenced policies affecting food production and rural development.
Continue ReadingMichael Martin
Scottish politician, Speaker of the House
Born
July 3rd, 1945 80 years ago
Died
April 29th, 2018 7 years ago — 72 years old
Baron Martin of Springburn served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 2000 to 2009. Represented the constituency of Glasgow North East in Parliament from 1979 to 2009. Played a significant role in guiding debates and maintaining order in the House. Oversaw various significant legislative sessions during tenure, including debates on high-profile issues such as the Iraq War and economic crises.
Continue ReadingDan Walker
American politician, 36th Governor of Illinois
Born
August 6th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
April 29th, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
A politician and lawyer served as the 36th Governor of Illinois from 1973 to 1977. Focused on various legislative reforms and the state's education system. Prior to gubernatorial duties, participated in local and state politics, advocating for social issues. Successfully navigated challenges during gubernatorial term, including economic issues and governmental reorganization. After leaving office, remained active in public life and continued to contribute to political discourse.
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