James B. McPherson
American Civil War general
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Graduated from the United States Military Academy and gained prominence for leadership in several battles. Commanded the Army of the Tennessee and was involved in key campaigns including the Vicksburg Campaign. McPherson's strategic skills and leadership on the battlefield were recognized, leading to his appointment as a major general. He died at the Battle of Atlanta, marking him as one of the conflict's notable figures.
Commanded the Army of the Tennessee
Died at the Battle of Atlanta
Contributed to the Vicksburg Campaign
Other People Born on November 14th
Walter Jackson Freeman II
Physician and psychiatrist, lobotomy pioneer
Born
November 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1972 54 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed to the development of lobotomy as a psychiatric treatment in the mid-20th century. Worked as a neurologist, focusing on severe mental disorders. Co-invented the transorbital lobotomy, a procedure performed through the eye socket. Authored multiple publications on psychiatry and was involved in the establishment of mental health procedures.
Continue ReadingLeo Baekeland
Chemist known for Bakelite invention
Born
November 14th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1944 82 years ago — 80 years old
A chemist and engineer contributed significantly to the development of synthetic resins and plastics. In 1907, invented Bakelite, the first true synthetic plastic, which revolutionized the manufacturing industry. Established the Bakelite Corporation in 1910, which led to mass production of this material. His innovative work paved the way for modern plastics, impacting various sectors from electronics to automotive. Received numerous accolades for contributions to chemical engineering and polymer science until death in 1944.
Continue ReadingWilliam III of England
King of England, Scotland and Ireland
Born
November 14th, 1650 375 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1702 324 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1650, ascended to the English throne in 1689 following the Glorious Revolution, which resulted in the deposition of James II. Became known as King William III and ruled alongside Mary II. His reign was marked by significant political changes, strengthening the constitutional monarchy in England. Oversaw the establishment of the Bill of Rights in 1689, which limited the powers of the monarchy and outlined the rights of Parliament. Led military campaigns against France during the Nine Years' War, forming an alliance with other European powers. Maintained a focus on Protestantism, contributing to the larger Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingBrock Pierce
Actor and entrepreneur in cryptocurrency
Born
November 14th, 1980 45 years ago
An American actor, early roles included a lead role in the film 'The Mighty Ducks' and 'First Kid.' Transitioned to business and became a prominent figure in the cryptocurrency industry, co-founding various ventures including Blockchain Capital. Contributed to the growth and development of digital currencies and their applications.
Continue ReadingShūhei Nomura
Japanese actor known for 'Assassination Classroom'
Born
November 14th, 1993 32 years ago
Active in the Japanese entertainment industry, gained recognition for roles in live-action adaptations. Played the character Kaede Kayano in the series 'Assassination Classroom'. Starred in the film 'I Am a Hero', showcasing a significant role in a popular zombie genre. Appeared in various television dramas and films, contributing to the growth of popular media in Japan.
Continue ReadingMcLean Stevenson
Actor known for M*A*S*H and Hello, Larry
Born
November 14th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1996 30 years ago — 68 years old
An American actor gained prominence through a role in the television series M*A*S*H, portraying Lieutenant Colonel Henry Blake. After departing from M*A*S*H, starred in the sitcom Hello, Larry, which showcased his comedic talents. He appeared in numerous guest roles on various television series and had a substantial career in theater, particularly in productions of plays such as 'The Odd Couple.' His work traversed both comedy and drama, contributing to his recognition in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 22nd
Fritz Buchloh
Football player and manager with Eintracht
Born
November 26th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1998 27 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1909, a German footballer and manager had a significant career in football. Played primarily as a forward and had a spell at Eintracht Frankfurt, contributing to the team's success. Transitioned into management after retiring as a player, demonstrating leadership and strategic skills in coaching roles.
Continue ReadingDuke Fakir
American singer with The Four Tops
Born
1935 91 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 2024 1 years ago — 89 years old
An American singer achieved prominence as a member of the Motown group The Four Tops. The group formed in 1953 and became well-known for their distinctive sound and impressive vocal harmonies. The Four Tops enjoyed considerable commercial success throughout the 1960s and 1970s, releasing a string of hit songs. Major hits included 'I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie, Honey Bunch)' and 'Reach Out I'll Be There', both of which topped the Billboard Hot 100 charts. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990, recognizing their contributions to music and the influence they had on the genre. Their legacy endures through their timeless recordings and performances that continue to resonate with audiences.
Continue ReadingCassius Marcellus Clay
American diplomat and ambassador to Russia
Born
October 19th, 1810 215 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1903 122 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1810, a notable journalist, lawyer, and diplomat served as the United States Ambassador to Russia. He gained recognition for his advocacy of emancipation and for promoting human rights. In addition to diplomatic duties, he was active in the abolitionist movement, leveraging his position to influence policy and public sentiment against slavery. Clay also published a newspaper advocating for social reform and equal rights. His engagement in politics and diplomacy focused on strengthening international relations and addressing domestic issues related to civil liberties.
Continue ReadingWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King
Canadian Prime Minister and economist
Born
December 17th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1950 75 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the tenth Prime Minister of Canada, holding office during three separate terms between 1921 and 1948. King was a prominent figure in Canadian politics, advocating for social policies and working towards national unity during a time of global upheaval. Organized Canada's response during World War II, focusing on wartime economy and international relations. Contributed to the founding of the United Nations as a delegate. His leadership style was noted for its focus on consensus and careful negotiation.
Continue ReadingRichard Cox
English bishop and scholar
Born
1500 526 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1581 444 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the Bishop of Ely from 1559 to 1581. Played a role in the establishment of the Church of England after the English Reformation. Involved in the foundation of Trinity College, Cambridge, which strengthened educational structures within the Anglican church. Advocated for the reformed doctrines that shaped Anglican theology.
Continue ReadingManuel Puig
Argentine author and playwright
Born
December 28th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1990 35 years ago — 57 years old
An Argentine author and playwright, recognized for works that explore themes of identity and sexuality. Studied at the National University of Buenos Aires, and later moved to Europe, where various influences shaped his writing. Puig's most famous work is the novel 'Kiss of the Spider Woman', which delves into the lives of two prison inmates sharing a cell. This work led to adaptations in both theater and film, including a notable Broadway musical. His writing is characterized by its innovative use of dialogue and multilayered narratives, reflecting a deep engagement with cultural and political issues in Argentina.
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