Jan Morris
Historian and author of travel literature
A prominent historian and author, contributed significantly to the genre of travel writing. Published several acclaimed works, combining history and personal narrative. Gained recognition for 'Venice', a detailed and evocative portrayal of the city. Also wrote extensively about the history and culture of Wales and various other locations, showcasing deep insights into each setting. Besides travel literature, penned works that reflect on identity and place, leaving a lasting legacy in literature.
Authored 'Venice'
Wrote multiple histories of Wales
Other People Born on October 2nd
Edmund Crispin
English writer and composer of mysteries
Born
October 2nd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
September 15th, 1978 47 years ago — 56 years old
A writer and composer from England. Best known for engaging mysteries, particularly the series featuring amateur detective Gervase Fen. The first novel, 'The Moving Toyshop', was published in 1946 and received critical acclaim. Additionally, contributed to the literary world through short stories and essays. Also composed music for films and radio.
Continue ReadingBrittany Howard
Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
October 2nd, 1988 37 years ago
A prominent figure in contemporary music, this artist co-founded the Grammy Award-winning band Alabama Shakes. The music blends rock, blues, and soul, showcasing immense vocal talent and songwriting skills. In 2020, released a solo album titled 'Jaime', receiving critical acclaim. This project highlighted personal themes and showcased versatility beyond the band’s work.
Continue ReadingLeopold Figl
Austrian Chancellor and politician
Born
October 2nd, 1902 123 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1965 60 years ago — 62 years old
Austrian politician held the office of Chancellor from 1945 to 1953. Central to the reconstruction of Austria post-World War II, Figl led the country through its first elections after the war and was instrumental in establishing the Second Republic of Austria. He played a significant role in the negotiations that led to the Austrian State Treaty in 1955, which restored Austria's sovereignty and neutrality. After serving as Chancellor, he held various positions within the Austrian People's Party and continued to contribute to the country's political landscape until his retirement.
Continue ReadingCharles Drake
American actor in 'Mildred Pierce'
Born
October 2nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1994 31 years ago — 76 years old
An American actor, active primarily in film and television during the mid-20th century. Gained recognition for appearances in several classic films and television series. Played significant roles in the film 'Mildred Pierce' and the television series 'The Twilight Zone'. Appeared in various other productions, contributing to the entertainment industry over several decades.
Continue ReadingElizabeth McLaughlin
Actress known for 'Big Time Rush'
Born
October 2nd, 1993 32 years ago
Born in 1993, an American actress gained recognition for roles in television series and films. Emphasis was placed on appearances in the series 'Big Time Rush' and 'The Tenth Circle'. The career began in the early 2000s, with a focus on young adult and children's programming. The range of roles varied across different genres, showcasing versatility.
Continue ReadingMahatma Gandhi
Indian freedom fighter and activist
Born
October 2nd, 1869 156 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1948 78 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule, dedicated life to nonviolent civil disobedience. Advocated for the rights of the oppressed and sought to unite the diverse communities in India. Played a crucial role in various campaigns including the Salt March in 1930, which highlighted the injustice of British salt laws. Championed topics such as economic self-sufficiency through cottage industries, promoting the use of khadi. His philosophy and tactics influenced civil rights movements globally.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Charles Plumier
French botanist and author of Plant Catalogs
Born
April 20th, 1646 379 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1704 321 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent botanist, contributed significantly to the field of botany in the 17th century. Conducted extensive explorations in the Caribbean, documenting various plant species. Published several works, including 'Nova Plantarum Americanarum Genera', which described previously unknown plants. His detailed illustrations and writings greatly advanced botanical knowledge and classification. Developed a systematic approach to the study of plants, influencing future botanical research and exploration.
Continue ReadingAnton Rubinstein
Russian pianist and composer
Born
November 28th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1894 131 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent pianist, composer, and conductor, contributed significantly to the development of music education in Russia. Founded the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, the first of its kind in the country, setting a standard for music training. Composed numerous works for piano, orchestras, and operas, with 'The Demon' being among the most recognized. Conducted various orchestras, including engagements with the Berlin Philharmonic and the New York Philharmonic, fostering a rich musical culture in Russia and beyond.
Continue ReadingBuenaventura Durruti
Spanish anarchist soldier and leader
Born
July 14th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1936 89 years ago — 40 years old
An influential Spanish anarchist and soldier, Durruti played a significant role during the Spanish Civil War. He joined the anarchist movement at a young age and became a prominent figure in the fight against fascism. Durruti led the Durruti Column, a major militia group of anarchists, during the civil war. He was committed to the principles of anarchism and socialism, advocating for workers' rights and social revolution. Durruti died in battle in 1936, leaving a legacy within the anarchist movement.
Continue ReadingJames H. Billington
Librarian of Congress and academic leader
Born
June 1st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2018 7 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the Thirteenth Librarian of Congress from 1987 to 2015. Played a significant role in modernizing the Library of Congress and advocating for digital access to American history and culture. Oversaw the establishment of various digital initiatives and projects, including the American Memory project, which made historical documents available online. Contributed extensively to academic discourse on American literature and culture through numerous publications.
Continue ReadingMelchior de Polignac
French cardinal and poet
Born
October 11th, 1661 364 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1742 283 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1661, a prominent French cardinal and poet contributed significantly to literature and church affairs. His work 'Anti-Lucretius', a philosophical poem, showcased influences from classical thought and addressed the nature of divine providence. De Polignac played a critical role within the Catholic Church, holding various ecclesiastical positions and advocating for religious and cultural matters during his lifetime. His writings continued to be studied for their poetic beauty and intellectual depth.
Continue ReadingArturo Bocchini
Chief of Police under Mussolini
Born
1880 146 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1940 85 years ago — 60 years old
Served as Chief of Police during the Fascist regime in Italy. Oversaw police operations and maintained order within the state during a time of political turmoil. Played a significant role in implementing Mussolini's authoritarian policies and suppression of dissent. Managed the secret police, ensuring loyalty to the regime and increasing control over the population.
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