Jim Jones
Cult leader, founded Peoples Temple
Founded the Peoples Temple in the 1950s, promoting a mix of socialism and religion. Jones gained a following in California before moving the congregation to Guyana, establishing Jonestown. The settlement became infamous for the mass murder-suicide that occurred on November 18, 1978, leading to the deaths of over 900 people, including children. Prior to the tragedy, Jones was involved in various political activities and claimed to advocate for civil rights.
Founded the Peoples Temple
Led the mass murder-suicide in Jonestown
Other People Born on May 13th
Harry Schwarz
Anti-apartheid diplomat and lawyer
Born
May 13th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
February 5th, 2010 16 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent lawyer and anti-apartheid leader, played a significant role in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Served as the 13th South African Ambassador to the United States, contributing to diplomatic efforts during a pivotal period in South African history. Engaged in legal practices and advocacy aimed at dismantling apartheid legislation and promoting human rights. Also involved in various civil society organizations that worked toward equality and justice.
Continue ReadingPope Pius IX
Pope with the longest reign in history
Born
May 13th, 1792 233 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1878 148 years ago — 85 years old
Became pope in 1846 and served until death in 1878, leading the Catholic Church through significant events such as the First Vatican Council which defined papal infallibility. Oversaw the loss of the Papal States, leading to a decrease in temporal power. Advocated for the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, declared in 1854. His reign was marked by political turmoil in Italy and Europe, which shaped the Church's modern role.
Continue ReadingMaria Theresa
Holy Roman Empress and reformer
Born
May 13th, 1717 308 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1780 245 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last Holy Roman Empress. Ascended to the throne in 1740 following the death of her father. Implemented significant administrative, military, and economic reforms. Her reign included the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War, which challenged her authority. Established a centralized state and improved the education system. Promoted the welfare of the monarchy and the rights of her subjects during her reign, lasting until 1780.
Continue ReadingBea Arthur
Actress in Golden Girls and Maude
Born
May 13th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
April 25th, 2009 17 years ago — 86 years old
An American actress and singer, celebrated for work in television and theater. Rose to prominence with the role of Maude Findlay in the series 'Maude' from 1972 to 1978. Gained further acclaim as Dorothy Zbornak on the sitcom 'The Golden Girls', which aired from 1985 to 1992. Her career also included significant contributions to Broadway, with a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for 'Mame' in 1966. Arthur's distinctive voice and strong presence made her a respected figure in both comedic and dramatic performances.
Continue ReadingMary Wells
American singer-songwriter with 'My Guy'
Born
May 13th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1992 33 years ago — 49 years old
A celebrated singer-songwriter, gained prominence in the 1960s. Achieved significant success with the hit single 'My Guy', which reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Associated with the Motown label, released several albums that featured a blend of pop and soul music. Contributed to the genre with a distinctive voice and style, influencing the sound of many artists that followed. Inducted into the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2016, honored for contributions to music and culture. Her career included struggles with health issues later in life, but she remained an important figure in music history.
Continue ReadingEhud Netzer
Israeli archaeologist and architect
Born
May 13th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2010 15 years ago — 76 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of Herodian architecture and ancient sites in Israel. Conducted extensive excavations at Masada, unveiling remnants of the palaces built by King Herod. Also led explorations in the area of the Temple Mount and the City of David, furthering understanding of archaeological heritage. Authored multiple scholarly articles on ancient architecture and became a prominent figure in the field of archaeology in Israel.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
Chester A. Arthur
21st President of the United States
Born
October 5th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1886 139 years ago — 57 years old
Served as the 21st President of the United States from 1881 to 1885. Became president following the assassination of James A. Garfield. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Collector of the Port of New York. Advocated for civil service reform and the Pendleton Act, which established a merit-based system for federal employment. Implemented modernization of the U.S. Navy and supported legislation to improve infrastructure in the country.
Continue ReadingRenée Vivien
English-French poet and author of poetry
Born
June 11th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1909 116 years ago — 32 years old
Born in 1877, this poet and author became a key figure in the Symbolist movement in literature. Raised in England but later residing in France, she produced numerous works that often explored themes of love, loss, and beauty. Her unique style and voice, characterized by emotional depth and vivid imagery, resonated with contemporary audiences. Collections such as 'The Flower beneath the Snow' gained recognition. Vivien contributed significantly to the literary culture of early 20th-century Paris, making connections with other prominent literary figures of the time. Despite facing challenges in her personal life, her work continues to be studied and appreciated for its artistic merit.
Continue ReadingTed Heath
Trombonist and bandleader, 'Ted Heath Band'
Born
March 30th, 1902 124 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1969 56 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent English trombonist and composer, contributed significantly to the jazz and big band scenes in the United Kingdom. Founded the Ted Heath Orchestra, which became one of the most popular big bands in the country during the 1950s. The orchestra showcased numerous arrangements and performed extensively, featuring a range of musical talent. Composed many pieces that were integral to the big band repertoire, gaining recognition for innovative arrangements. Participated in various musical performances and recordings that highlighted the trombone.
Continue ReadingLeo Ryan
American politician and educator
Born
May 5th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1978 47 years ago — 53 years old
Served as a United States Congressman from California. Earned a reputation as an advocate for educational reform and community development. Involved in various legislative initiatives focused on education, health, and public safety. Died in the Jonestown Massacre while investigating claims of human rights abuses.
Continue ReadingJonah Lomu
Rugby Union player, Rugby World Cup star
Born
May 12th, 1975 50 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 40 years old
A renowned rugby union player from New Zealand, Lomu rose to prominence in the 1990s. He played for the All Blacks, debuting in 1994 and quickly becoming a significant figure in the sport. His performance in the 1995 Rugby World Cup, noted for his incredible speed and power, particularly during the semi-final match against England, established his legacy and transformed how wingers approached the game. Lomu's combination of size and agility redefined the expectations for players in that position. After a career impacted by health challenges, he retired from international rugby in 2002 but remained influential in the sport until his passing in 2015.
Continue ReadingMichael Kamen
Composer and conductor for films
Born
April 15th, 1948 78 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2003 22 years ago — 55 years old
A composer and conductor contributed significantly to film music, integrating orchestral and contemporary music elements. Worked extensively in the film industry, collaborating with various artists and directors. Noteworthy compositions include scores for films such as "Die Hard," "Lethal Weapon," and "Mr. Holland's Opus." Also known for orchestral arrangements and works with rock bands, notably his collaboration with Metallica on the "S&M" album. Received multiple awards for contributions to music and film, including Emmy Awards and a Grammy Award.
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