Johann Voldemar Jannsen
Estonian journalist and poet
Born in 1819, this individual contributed significantly to Estonian literature and journalism. He played a key role in the promotion of the Estonian language through poetry and writing. As the founder of the first Estonian-language newspaper, he was instrumental in the literary movements of the 19th century, championing the rights and cultural identity of the Estonian people. His works often reflected national themes and were pivotal during a time of growing national consciousness in Estonia.
Founded the first Estonian-language newspaper
Authored numerous poems celebrating Estonian culture
Other People Born on May 16th
Aleksandr Ivanovich Laktionov
Russian painter and educator of realism
Born
May 16th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1910, significant contributions were made to Russian art as a painter and educator. Focused on realism, Laktionov's most recognized works include portraits and scenes from everyday life. His teaching career influenced a generation of artists, bringing traditional techniques into modern practice. Laktionov's approach combined rigorous training with an appreciation for emotional expression, ultimately shaping the trajectory of Russian art in the mid-20th century. Recognized for his ability to capture the intricacies of human experience through paint, earning accolades throughout his career.
Continue ReadingWoody Herman
American jazz bandleader and musician
Born
May 16th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1987 38 years ago — 74 years old
A notable bandleader, saxophonist, and clarinet player was a significant figure in the development of jazz music. Formed several successful big bands, including the Herds, which contributed to the evolution of the genre. Gained recognition for unique arrangements and innovative performances. Received multiple Grammy Awards for contributions to music. Influenced many musicians through a distinctive blend of various jazz styles.
Continue ReadingNancy Roman
American astronomer and Hubble leader
Born
May 16th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 93 years old
An American astronomer contributed significantly to the field of space science. Instrumental in the development of the Hubble Space Telescope, played a crucial role in its design and planning. Held positions at the Naval Research Laboratory and the Goddard Space Flight Center, serving as the first Chief of the Astronomy and Relativity Division at NASA. Focused on the study of astronomical objects and contributed to the understanding of various phenomena in space through satellite missions. Published works in scientific journals and engaged in outreach efforts to promote astronomy.
Continue ReadingWilf Mannion
English footballer and Middlesbrough star
Born
May 16th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
April 14th, 2000 25 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent footballer, played primarily as an inside forward during the 1940s and 1950s. Established a significant career at Middlesbrough, where he became a key player. Contributed to the team's success, making over 300 appearances. Earned recognition for exceptional skill and technical ability on the field. Represented the England national team, earning multiple caps, and participated in the 1950 FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingIvan Sutherland
Computer Scientist, Creator of Sketchpad
Born
May 16th, 1938 87 years ago
A computer scientist and academic, contributed significantly to the development of computer graphics and human-computer interaction. Pioneered the concept of graphical user interfaces. Developed Sketchpad, the first program to use a graphical interface, which allowed users to draw and manipulate objects on a screen. Held a professorship at multiple institutions and influenced generations of computer scientists.
Continue ReadingJohn Conyers
U.S. Congressman and civil rights advocate
Born
May 16th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a U.S. Congressman from Michigan for over five decades. Played a significant role in the civil rights movement and was instrumental in the establishment of the Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday. Advocated for various issues including health care reform and economic justice throughout his tenure. Participated in numerous legislative efforts addressing social inequalities.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 13th
Compay Segundo
Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
November 18th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2003 22 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in Cuban music, a musician contributed significantly to the genre of son cubano. He gained international recognition as a member of the Buena Vista Social Club. His guitar playing and unique singing style showcased traditional Cuban music to a global audience. Through a prolific career spanning several decades, music drew from Afro-Cuban rhythms, creating sounds celebrating the cultural heritage of Cuba.
Continue ReadingAlbert VII
Archduke of Austria, Governor of the Low Countries
Born
November 13th, 1559 466 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1621 404 years ago — 61 years old
Governed the Spanish Netherlands from 1596 until death in 1621. Served as a prominent political figure during the Twelve Years' Truce, a ceasefire in the Eighty Years' War. Oversaw efforts to stabilize the region and supported the arts and culture. His governance was marked by both military and diplomatic engagements, attempting to reconcile conflicting interests in the Low Countries.
Continue ReadingRui Zong
Emperor of the Tang Dynasty
Born
June 22nd, 662 1363 years ago
Died
July 13th, 716 1309 years ago — 54 years old
Ruled the Tang Dynasty from politics until abdication in 712. Succeeded by his brother. His reign is often marked by court intrigues and significant events in the history of the dynasty. His time as emperor involved challenges related to governance and regional power struggles, ultimately leading to his forced abdication.
Continue ReadingAugust Kekulé
Chemist known for structural chemistry
Born
September 7th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1896 129 years ago — 66 years old
A German chemist and academic established contributions to structural chemistry. Introduced the idea of chemical structure and proposed that carbon atoms could bond in a chain, which explained the molecular structure of various organic compounds. Formulated the concept of isomerism, which describes compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. Developed the structural formula of benzene and suggested its cyclic structure, which has fundamental importance in organic chemistry and the development of aromatic compounds. His work laid groundwork for future developments in organic synthesis and chemical bonding theories.
Continue ReadingAdam Wenceslaus
Duke of Cieszyn, Tower of Cieszyn
Born
1574 451 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1617 408 years ago — 43 years old
Became Duke of Cieszyn in 1564 and ruled until death in 1617. Contributed to cultural and economic growth in the region. Implemented various administrative reforms during the tenure. Was engaged in the promotion of Protestantism in Silesia.
Continue ReadingLiu Xiaobo
Chinese author and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
Born
December 28th, 1955 69 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2017 8 years ago — 61 years old
An author, academic, and activist, contributed to debates on democracy and human rights in China. Played a significant role in the pro-democracy movement during the Tiananmen Square protests. Authored numerous essays advocating for political reform and freedom of expression. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010 while imprisoned for his activism. His writings focused on the need for reform and respect for human rights in China, garnering international attention.
Continue Reading