Julius Rosenberg

American spy and nuclear espionage figure

Julius Rosenberg - American spy and nuclear espionage figure
Born

May 12th, 1918
107 years ago

Died

June 19th, 1953
71 years ago — 35 years old

Category

Activists & Humanitarians

Country

United States

Links & References

Engaged in espionage activities during the Cold War, which included passing atomic secrets to the Soviet Union. Arrested in 1950 alongside his wife for conspiracy to commit espionage. Their trial garnered significant media attention and raised debates about loyalty and security in the United States. Convicted in 1951 and executed in 1953, marking one of the most controversial espionage cases in American history. The case has continued to spark discussions about the ethics of espionage and the complexities of the Cold War.

Passed atomic secrets to the Soviet Union

Convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage

Executed in 1953

Other People Born on May 12th

Wilfrid Hyde-White

English actor in film and television
Born
May 12th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1991 34 years ago — 87 years old

An accomplished English actor, a prominent figure in film and television during the mid-20th century. Gained recognition for performances in film adaptations such as 'My Fair Lady' and 'The Ladykillers'. Demonstrated versatility in character roles across various genres including drama and comedy. Made notable appearances in television series, including the role of Colonel Pickering in the acclaimed adaptation of 'Pygmalion'.

Continue Reading

Helene Weigel

Austrian-German actress in theatre
Born
May 12th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 71 years old

One of the prominent figures in German theater, Weigel gained recognition for her extensive work in both acting and directing. Collaborating with renowned playwright Bertolt Brecht, she contributed to the development of the Berliner Ensemble, where she played key roles in several of Brecht's plays. Her performances brought intellectual depth and emotional resonance to the stage. Throughout her career, Weigel embraced avant-garde theatrical techniques and focused on social issues in her work, influencing the landscape of modern theater. In addition to her theatrical endeavors, her film appearances also added to her legacy, with notable works during the German cinema's post-war period.

Continue Reading

Justus von Liebig

Chemist, developed fertilizers
Born
May 12th, 1803 222 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1873 152 years ago — 69 years old

A German chemist and academic, contributed significantly to organic chemistry and agricultural science. Developed the concept of fertilizer and its importance for plant growth. Founded the first practical laboratory for teaching chemistry in 1824. His work laid the foundation for the agricultural revolution in Europe and helped in the scientific understanding of nutrition.

Continue Reading

Louis Philippe I

Duke of Orléans and French King
Born
May 12th, 1725 300 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1785 239 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1725, Louis Philippe I became Duke of Orléans and later King of the French from 1830 to 1848. He was a member of the House of Orléans, a cadet branch of the Bourbon family. His reign followed the July Revolution, which resulted in the overthrow of Charles X. During his time as king, efforts were made to modernize France's economy and infrastructure. He abdicated during the February Revolution in 1848, leading to the end of the July Monarchy.

Continue Reading

Johann Baptist Wanhal

Czech-Austrian composer and organist
Born
May 12th, 1739 286 years ago
Died
1813 212 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent figure in the classical music scene during the 18th century, this composer and organist contributed significantly to the development of the symphonic and chamber music repertoire. Active primarily in Vienna, he composed over 70 symphonies, numerous concertos, and chamber works. His works reflect the transition from the Baroque to the Classical style, showcasing a blend of melodic invention and structural clarity. Some compositions gained popularity, leading to performances across Europe, establishing a reputation that influenced contemporaries.

Continue Reading

Joseph Beuys

German sculptor and social sculptor
Born
May 12th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1986 39 years ago — 64 years old

A sculptor and painter, focused on the concept of social sculpture and the role of art in society. Developed unique techniques and theories, emphasizing the connection between creativity and social change. Contributed to the Fluxus movement in the 1960s and engaged in various performances that incorporated materials like fat and felt, highlighting his belief in transformation and healing. Participated in political activism, advocating for democracy and environmental causes. Established the Free International University for Creativity and Interdisciplinary Research in 1973.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on June 19th

James Salter

American novelist and short-story writer
Born
June 10th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2015 9 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent American writer, this individual made significant contributions to literature through novels and short stories. Works include 'Light Years' and 'A Sport and a Pastime,' which explore themes of love and memory with rich prose. An accomplished essayist, he also published collections such as 'Several Short Sentences About Writing.' This individual served as a fighter pilot during the Korean War, an experience that informed some of the narrative elements in later writings.

Continue Reading

Paul Popenoe

Founder of relationship counseling
Born
October 16th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1979 45 years ago — 90 years old

Founded the American Institute of Family Relations. Developed principles of marriage counseling and relationship dynamics. Authored multiple books on relationships and family life. Played a significant role in establishing marriage counseling as a profession in the United States.

Continue Reading

Filip Topol

Czech singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
1965 60 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2013 11 years ago — 48 years old

A prominent figure in Czech music, incorporated elements of rock, jazz, and cabaret. Established the band The Plastic People of the Universe in the late 1960s, which became a symbol of resistance against the communist regime. Released numerous albums throughout his career, drawing from personal experiences and cultural influences. Remembered for poignant lyrics and innovative compositions that resonated with audiences.

Continue Reading

Isobel Andrews

New Zealand writer and author
Born
November 2nd, 1905 119 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1990 34 years ago — 84 years old

Born in New Zealand, one of the prominent writers contributed significantly to literature with a focus on themes relating to the Pacific and New Zealand culture. Published several works that explored intricate narratives and character relationships. Involved in the literary community and participated in various writing organizations, fostering a supportive environment for emerging writers. Acknowledged for contributions to the literary field, receiving accolades that highlighted her storytelling abilities.

Continue Reading

Stanley Mosk

American lawyer and politician
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2001 23 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician, served as a Supreme Court Justice for California from 1964 until 2001. Involved in various judicial reforms, including actions to improve access to justice and guardianship laws. Played a key role in several landmark cases relating to civil rights and government authority. Appointed by Governor Edmund G. Brown, contributed to shaping California's legal landscape for decades.

Continue Reading

Otto Warmbier

Detained American college student
Born
December 12th, 1994 30 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2017 7 years ago — 22 years old

A college student traveled to North Korea in 2016. Detained for allegedly attempting to steal a propaganda poster, incarceration lasted approximately 17 months. Returned to the United States in a comatose state in June 2017. Died days after returning, sparking discussions about North Korea's treatment of detainees and U.S. foreign policy.

Continue Reading