Khushwant Singh
Journalist and author of Train to Pakistan
Born in 1915, an Indian journalist and author contributed significantly to literature and journalism. Gained recognition for writing several novels, short stories, and columns. Most notably authored the acclaimed novel 'Train to Pakistan', which depicted the impact of the partition of India. Worked as an editor for various publications including 'Hindustan Times'. Held distinguished positions in cultural organizations and was awarded the Padma Bhushan, which was later returned in protest against the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. Contributed to debates and discussions on social issues through essays and articles, maintaining a notable presence in Indian public life until passing in 2014.
Authored the novel 'Train to Pakistan'
Served as editor for 'Hindustan Times'
Returned the Padma Bhushan award
Other People Born on February 2nd
Gabriel Naudé
French librarian and scholar
Born
February 2nd, 1600 426 years ago
Died
July 10th, 1653 372 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent figure in the 17th century, contributed significantly to the field of library science and scholarship. Authored 'Advis pour dresser une bibliothèque', a work that provided guidelines on building and managing libraries. Served as the librarian to Cardinal Mazarin, where established notable collections and advanced library organization practices. Actively participated in the intellectual community of his time, influencing librarianship and research methodologies.
Continue ReadingJeff Okudah
American football cornerback, Ohio State standout
Born
February 2nd, 1999 27 years ago
Played college football at Ohio State University and was recognized as one of the top cornerbacks in the nation. Drafted third overall by the Detroit Lions in the 2020 NFL Draft. Joined the Lions as a key defensive player and contributed during the 2020 season despite facing challenges with injuries. Transitioned to different roles within the team, aiming to solidify his position in later seasons.
Continue ReadingErnst Gideon von Laudon
Austrian field marshal and military leader
Born
February 2nd, 1717 309 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1790 235 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1717, this Austrian field marshal served during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Rising through the ranks, he became renowned for his strategic acumen and leadership in several key battles. He played a significant role in the defeat of the Prussian forces at the Battle of Kunersdorf. Later, he commanded Austrian troops to victory in the recapture of strategic territories bordered by Prussia and effectively contributed to the Austrian military's efforts in Europe during his tenure. His military tactics and fortifications became models for future campaigns.
Continue ReadingDamião de Góis
Portuguese historian and philosopher
Born
February 2nd, 1502 524 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1574 452 years ago — 71 years old
Played a significant role in the development of historiography in Portugal during the 16th century. Contributed to the understanding of historical events through works such as "Crónica do Reino de Portugal", which provided a detailed account of Portuguese history. Engaged with humanist ideas and was associated with notable figures of the Renaissance, enhancing the intellectual discourse of the time. Despite facing political challenges, maintained a commitment to documenting and analyzing Portuguese history.
Continue ReadingCharles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
French politician and Prime Minister
Born
February 2nd, 1754 272 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1838 187 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent French politician and diplomat, served as Prime Minister during the tumultuous times of the French Revolution and the subsequent Napoleonic Era. Played a pivotal role in the Congress of Vienna and was instrumental in shaping European diplomatic relations in the early 19th century. Held various significant positions under different regimes, including the Ancien Régime, the Revolutionary government, and both Napoleonic and Bourbon restorations. Renowned for his diplomatic skills and adaptability, he maneuvered through shifting political landscapes with acumen.
Continue ReadingJames Joyce
Irish novelist and modernist writer
Born
February 2nd, 1882 144 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1941 85 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in modernist literature, a groundbreaking novelist, short story writer, and poet. The most substantial works include 'Ulysses', a complex and innovative retelling of Homer's epic, set in Dublin. 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man' presents a semi-autobiographical account of the development of an artist through a personal and social lens. 'Dubliners', a collection of short stories, captures the life of Dublin's inhabitants with rich detail and depth. Joyce's unique narrative techniques and stream-of-consciousness style significantly influenced 20th-century literature.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Tonie Nathan
Radio host and political pioneer
Born
February 9th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 91 years old
A radio host and producer, contributed significantly to the political landscape through early work in broadcasting. In 1972, became the first woman in the United States to receive an electoral vote for the presidency as a candidate for the Libertarian Party. This historic candidacy represented a notable shift in third-party politics at the time. Engaged in advocacy for civil liberties and individual rights, hosting programs that addressed various social issues. Actively participated in numerous radio shows, shaping public conversations around political engagement and personal freedom.
Continue ReadingHenry IV of England
King who concluded the Lancastrian War
Born
1367 659 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1413 612 years ago — 46 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1399 after deposing Richard II, establishing the Lancastrian dynasty. His reign faced challenges, including rebellion from Henry Percy, known as Hotspur, culminating in the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403. Known for introducing the practice of using the title 'King of France' despite losing territorial control in France. Launched military campaigns in Wales and pushed for the consolidation of power amidst internal conflict. Died in 1413 and was succeeded by his son, Henry V.
Continue ReadingJuliana of the Netherlands
Queen of the Netherlands (1948-1980)
Born
April 30th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2004 21 years ago — 94 years old
Ruled as queen from 1948 to 1980, serving during a period of national rebuilding post-World War II. Advocated for social welfare and education reform. Worked on diplomatic relations, notably strengthening ties within the European community. Abdicated in 1980 in favor of her daughter, Beatrix.
Continue ReadingJames Justinian Morier
Turkish-English author and diplomat
Born
1780 246 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1849 176 years ago — 69 years old
An influential author and diplomat primarily active in the early 19th century. Morier served as a diplomat in Persia, where his experiences greatly informed his literary works. His notable publications include 'The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan', which satirizes the Persian culture and provides insights into Persian life during that era. The book gained significant acclaim and was pivotal in introducing Western audiences to Persian society and customs. Morier’s work is recognized for its rich narrative and detail, reflecting his deep understanding of the region.
Continue ReadingHennie Aucamp
South African poet and author
Born
January 20th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1934, this individual was a poet, author, and academic in South Africa. A significant contributor to Afrikaans literature, numerous works were published including poetry collections and novels. Academic roles included teaching literature at universities, influencing a generation of writers and poets. The literary community recognized contributions through various awards.
Continue ReadingDemetrios Galanis
Greek artist and muralist
Born
1879 147 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1966 59 years ago — 87 years old
Born in Greece, this artist gained recognition for contributions to the modern art movement in the early 20th century. His work encompassed various forms of visual art, including painting and mural creation. The artist settled in the United States, where numerous exhibitions showcased his creative endeavors, and he became associated with the New York art scene. His pieces reflected a blend of traditional Greek themes and modern techniques, earning him acclaim in both domestic and international art circles. He continued to create until his passing in 1966.
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