Leo Tolstoy
Russian author of War and Peace
One of the most prominent authors in world literature, contributions include novels, plays, and essays. War and Peace, published in 1869, illustrated the impact of the Napoleonic Wars on Russian society and is widely regarded as a literary masterpiece. Another major work, Anna Karenina, explores themes of love and morality. Tolstoy's later life involved a strong focus on philosophy and spirituality, culminating in an embrace of nonviolent resistance and a critique of established institutions.
Authored War and Peace
Wrote Anna Karenina
Other People Born on September 9th
Nicholas Liverpool
Lawyer and 6th President of Dominica
Born
September 9th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2015 10 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the sixth President of Dominica from 2003 to 2012. Prior to the presidency, held key roles in government, including Minister of Education and Minister of Health. Contributed to legal reforms in the country and played a significant role in shaping national policies. Engaged in various diplomatic efforts and represented Dominica in international forums during presidency. Pursued a legal career and became a respected figure in the legal community.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshitane
Japanese shōgun and ruler
Born
September 9th, 1466 559 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1523 502 years ago — 56 years old
Served as the 7th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1449 to 1455 and again from 1460 to 1467. Helped to consolidate power during the tumultuous Sengoku period and dealt with various factions within the court and among samurai. Faced opposition from rival factions leading to a brief ousting but later regained the position. His leadership occurred during a significant time of civil strife and political fragmentation in Japan.
Continue ReadingElvin Jones
Jazz drummer and bandleader
Born
September 9th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2004 21 years ago — 76 years old
An influential jazz drummer, noted for innovative techniques and powerful rhythms. Played with the John Coltrane Quartet from 1960 to 1965, contributing to albums such as "A Love Supreme" and "Giant Steps." Led his own ensembles and collaborated with numerous prominent jazz artists throughout a celebrated career. His style combined complex polyrhythms with a deep sense of swing, shaping modern jazz drumming.
Continue ReadingClem McCarthy
American sportscaster of boxing events
Born
September 9th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1962 63 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1882, a prominent American sportscaster, became recognized for contributions to sports broadcasting. Rose to prominence as the lead announcer for various high-profile boxing matches during the early to mid-20th century. Pioneered the live radio broadcast format, bringing the excitement of the ring to audiences across the country. His signature style and passion for the sport captivated listeners and set a standard for future sportscasters.
Continue ReadingLouise Abeita
Native American writer and educator
Born
September 9th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2014 11 years ago — 87 years old
Born in Isleta Pueblo, a Native American community, a prominent writer, poet, and educator focused on Native American issues and culture. Contributions to literature include the poetry collection 'The Moon in the Water', which reflects Indigenous themes and experiences. Held teaching positions influencing young Indigenous writers and advocated for preserving Native languages and culture through education.
Continue ReadingDennis Ritchie
Computer Scientist, created C language
Born
September 9th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
2011 15 years ago — 70 years old
Contributed significantly to computer science by creating the C programming language, a foundational language for modern software development. Co-developed the Unix operating system, which has influenced many others and led to the development of various programming innovations. Worked at Bell Labs, collaborating with other prominent scientists in the field. Authored several influential texts and guides on computer programming.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Numerian
Roman Emperor during a tumultuous era
Died
November 20th, 284 1741 years ago — None years old
Served as Roman Emperor from 283 to 284 AD. Ascended to the throne after the death of Carinus. Guided the Roman Empire through challenges, including conflict with the Sassanian Empire. Conducted military campaigns to secure borders and maintain stability. Died under mysterious circumstances while on a military campaign in the East.
Continue ReadingGene Guarilia
American basketball player and coach
Born
1937 89 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2016 9 years ago — 79 years old
Played college basketball at Seton Hall University, where earned All-American honors. Had a professional career in the American Basketball Association (ABA) with the New Jersey Americans. Also served as a coach for various teams, contributing to player development and strategy.
Continue ReadingGabriel Badilla
Costa Rican footballer
Born
1984 42 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2016 9 years ago — 32 years old
Played as a defender in professional football. Started career with Alajuelense in Costa Rica before moving to the United States to play in Major League Soccer. Joined Chivas USA in 2006 and made a significant contribution during his tenure. Represented the national team of Costa Rica in international competitions, including the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup, showcasing talents on a larger stage. Later returned to Costa Rican football, continuing to contribute to local clubs until retirement.
Continue ReadingJānis Krūmiņš
Latvian basketball player and Olympian
Born
1930 96 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1994 31 years ago — 64 years old
Played basketball for the Latvian national team in the mid-20th century. Participated in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Latvia finished in seventh place. Had a significant career in domestic basketball following the Olympics, contributing to the sport's development in Latvia. Was influential during the peak years of Latvian basketball and left a lasting legacy after the sport's revival in the post-Soviet era.
Continue ReadingKakhi Asatiani
Georgian footballer, 1995 FIFA U-20 World Cup
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2002 23 years ago — 55 years old
A professional footballer from Georgia, actively participated in various clubs throughout a career that spanned several years. Represented the national team and showcased skills in international competitions. Played as a defender, contributing significantly to team strategies and performances. Competed in the 1995 FIFA U-20 World Cup, where the team made a notable appearance. After retirement, remained involved in football, influencing the sport at various levels until death in 2002.
Continue ReadingKeith Michell
Australian actor in stage and television
Born
December 1st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1926, a prominent Australian actor contributed significantly to stage and television productions. Gained recognition for roles in the acclaimed miniseries 'The Six Wives of Henry VIII', portraying the title role. Featured in stage productions including 'King Lear' and 'The Music Man'. Worked extensively in both British and Australian television, with performances that showcased a range of dramatic skills. Michell's career spanned several decades, leaving a lasting legacy in the performing arts.
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