Leo Tolstoy
Russian author of War and Peace

Born
September 9th, 1828
197 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1910
114 years ago — 82 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Russia
Links & References
One of the most prominent authors in world literature, contributions include novels, plays, and essays. War and Peace, published in 1869, illustrated the impact of the Napoleonic Wars on Russian society and is widely regarded as a literary masterpiece. Another major work, Anna Karenina, explores themes of love and morality. Tolstoy's later life involved a strong focus on philosophy and spirituality, culminating in an embrace of nonviolent resistance and a critique of established institutions.
Authored War and Peace
Wrote Anna Karenina
Other People Born on September 9th
Sharon van Rouwendaal
Gained recognition as a competitive swimmer, specializing in distance freestyle and open water events. Won the gold medal in the 10 km marathon swim at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. Achieved success in multiple international competitions, showcasing strong performances in various world championships. Also earned several European Championship titles in both pool and open water disciplines.
Continue ReadingAli Hadi Bara
Born in 1906, this individual became an influential sculptor and educator with a focus on bronze sculptures. His artistic journey spanned multiple regions, blending Iranian and Turkish influences in his works. Various exhibitions showcased his sculptures, which often reflected cultural themes and personal expression. Dedicated to education, he contributed to the development of sculpting as a discipline, mentoring future artists and emphasizing the importance of artistic heritage. His sculptures continue to be appreciated in both Iran and Turkey, highlighting the cultural exchange between the two nations.
Continue ReadingAngela Cartwright
An actress, author, and singer, gained fame in the 1960s. Played the role of Penny Robinson in the television series 'Lost in Space' from 1965 to 1968. Appeared as Brigitta von Trapp in the film 'The Sound of Music' released in 1965. Later transitioned into writing and publishing, creating children's books and works about her experiences in Hollywood.
Continue ReadingFredrik Henrik af Chapman
This individual contributed to the advancement of naval architecture and shipbuilding techniques. Born in 1721 in Sweden, engaged in the development of practical methods for ship design. Affiliated with the Swedish Navy, held the rank of admiral. Published influential works on shipbuilding that served as references for future generations of ship designers. Implemented innovative designs that enhanced the functionality and durability of naval vessels.
Continue ReadingRachel Hunter
Activities included modeling and acting. Achievements in modeling included partnerships with major brands and gracing the covers of prominent magazines. In acting, starred in 'The Perfect Daughter' and 'The Little Vampire'. Career included hosting the reality television show 'Make Me a Supermodel'.
Continue ReadingNatalia Streignard
Born in 1970, this actress gained recognition in the Latin American entertainment industry. Primarily focused on television, she starred in several high-profile telenovelas that captivated audiences across the region. The career included notable roles that showcased acting skills and versatility. The contributions to the genre led to opportunities in various productions, solidifying a presence in the entertainment scene.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
John Harington
A courtier and author writing during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Harington served at the court of Queen Elizabeth I and was known for his satirical poetry and translations. He created the first flushing toilet in England, which he referred to as the 'Ajax' and published a notable work titled 'A New Discourse of a Stale Subject'. His literary contributions included poems and works that featured a blend of humor and social commentary.
Continue ReadingSir John Fowler
An English engineer and civil engineer contributed significantly to railway construction and engineering projects in the 19th century. Instrumental in the introduction of the deep-level underground railway system in London, which became a model for cities globally. Played a major role in the design and construction of the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground railway, which began operations in 1863. Also involved in the design works for numerous railway lines in Great Britain and contributed to the marketing of progressive engineering techniques.
Continue ReadingSergei Grinkov
A prominent figure skater, achieved international acclaim during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Partnered with Ekaterina Gordeeva, the duo won numerous competitions, including two Olympic gold medals. Their performances were characterized by technical excellence and artistic expression. Competed for the Soviet Union and later represented Russia after the dissolution of the USSR. Grinkov and Gordeeva captured the hearts of audiences worldwide with their graceful routines and deep connection on ice. They were also World Champions multiple times, solidifying their legacy in the world of figure skating.
Continue ReadingLino Lacedelli
Significant achievements in high-altitude climbing included a historic ascent of K2 in 1954 as part of an Italian expedition. This climb marked the first time the second-highest mountain in the world was successfully summited. Continued to contribute to the mountaineering community through various expeditions and training.
Continue ReadingKenneth S. Kleinknecht
Served as a NASA manager, overseeing the Apollo program and lunar missions from the early 1960s through the 1970s. Directed efforts that led to successful moon landings, particularly the historic Apollo 11 mission in 1969. Played a crucial role in the development and management of the Saturn V launch vehicle, which enabled human space exploration. Also held positions in various engineering and managerial roles within NASA, contributing to advancements in space technology and exploration.
Continue ReadingPaula Modersohn-Becker
Born in 1876, a German painter emerged as a significant figure in early 20th-century art. Modersohn-Becker developed a unique style that combined elements of post-impressionism and expressionism. Emphasizing themes of motherhood and the female experience, artwork highlighted the role of women in society. The artist produced notable self-portraits and paintings that featured intimate depictions of rural life. Tragically, her career was cut short when she died at the age of 31, yet several of her works gained recognition posthumously.
Continue Reading