Leo Tolstoy
Russian author of War and Peace
One of the most prominent authors in world literature, contributions include novels, plays, and essays. War and Peace, published in 1869, illustrated the impact of the Napoleonic Wars on Russian society and is widely regarded as a literary masterpiece. Another major work, Anna Karenina, explores themes of love and morality. Tolstoy's later life involved a strong focus on philosophy and spirituality, culminating in an embrace of nonviolent resistance and a critique of established institutions.
Authored War and Peace
Wrote Anna Karenina
Other People Born on September 9th
John Kricfalusi
Animator and creator of Ren & Stimpy
Born
September 9th, 1955 70 years ago
A prominent voice actor, animator, director, and screenwriter. Created the animated television series 'The Ren & Stimpy Show', which aired on Nickelodeon in the 1990s. Introduced a unique style of animation that combined adult humor with cartoon visuals. Known for the distinct characters and innovative techniques that influenced the animation industry. Later worked on various projects including 'The Goddamn George Liquor Program' and 'The Ren & Stimpy Adult Party Cartoon'.
Continue ReadingT. M. Wright
Author and illustrator of fiction works
Born
September 9th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
2015 10 years ago — 68 years old
An American author and poet, produced a body of work that blends elements of horror, fantasy, and science fiction. Gained recognition for contributions to American literature with novels, short stories, and illustrated works. Published several acclaimed novels, often exploring the depths of the human psyche through supernatural themes. Also worked as an illustrator, adding unique visual interpretations to personal writing. Contributions to genre fiction have earned a loyal readership.
Continue ReadingClaude Nougaro
French singer-songwriter and poet
Born
September 9th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2004 21 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent French singer-songwriter and poet, recognized for a unique blend of jazz, French chanson, and spoken word. Nougaro's career spanned several decades starting in the late 1950s, and he gained attention for his evocative lyrics and emotive performances. His music often reflected themes of love, identity, and social reflection. Nougaro released over a dozen albums throughout his career, many of which achieved significant acclaim. His multilingualism influenced his songs, integrating Spanish, English, and Arabic into his work. He garnered several prestigious awards, including the Grand Prix de la Chanson Française.
Continue ReadingJames Agate
English journalist and literary critic
Born
September 9th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1947 78 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent English journalist and critic, contributed significantly to the early 20th century literary scene. Agate served as a theater critic for The Sunday Times and wrote extensively on various topics, including literature, theater, and art. Notable works include 'As You Were' and collections of his theater reviews. Agate's writing style was characterized by its wit and acerbic commentary, often provoking reactions from writers and artists. His career spanned several decades, and his insights into the cultural life of London remained influential throughout that time.
Continue ReadingJanet Fielding
Australian actress; Doctor Who
Born
September 9th, 1953 72 years ago
Fielding is an Australian actress recognized for contributions to television and film, particularly noted for the role of Tegan Jovanka in the long-running British series Doctor Who. The character first appeared in 1981 and became a companion of the Fourth and Fifth Doctors. Fielding's portrayal brought significant recognition, and she was part of many iconic episodes throughout her tenure. In addition to Doctor Who, Fielding has acted in various other television and stage productions, further establishing her presence in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingPierre-Laurent Aimard
Pianist and educator, acclaimed performer
Born
September 9th, 1957 68 years ago
A distinguished pianist and educator, contributed significantly to classical music through performances and teaching across the globe. Gained recognition for exceptional interpretations of works by renowned composers, including Messiaen and Karlheinz Stockhausen. Served as a professor at various prestigious institutions, instilling passion for music in the next generation of pianists. Actively participated in numerous festivals and concerts, underscoring a commitment to contemporary repertoire alongside classical masterpieces.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Kitanoumi Toshimitsu
Japanese sumo wrestler, 55th Yokozuna
Born
May 16th, 1953 72 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2015 10 years ago — 62 years old
Achieved the rank of Yokozuna in 1975. Dominated the sumo scene during the 1970s and 1980s. Retired from active competition in 1985 and later served as a sumo elder. Contributed to the sport's administration and development.
Continue ReadingArturo Bocchini
Chief of Police under Mussolini
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1940 85 years ago — 60 years old
Served as Chief of Police during the Fascist regime in Italy. Oversaw police operations and maintained order within the state during a time of political turmoil. Played a significant role in implementing Mussolini's authoritarian policies and suppression of dissent. Managed the secret police, ensuring loyalty to the regime and increasing control over the population.
Continue ReadingMstislav Dobuzhinsky
Painter and illustrator of Russian scenes
Born
August 14th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1957 68 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1875, this artist contributed significantly to the visual arts through painting and illustration. Primarily active in the early 20th century, the work focused on impressions of urban and rural scenes, particularly in Russia and Lithuania. This individual became associated with the Mir Iskusstva (World of Art) movement, which emphasized the importance of fine arts. The engagement with stage design was also notable, providing artistic direction for several theatrical productions. Eventually, circumstances led to emigration, influencing the work's themes and style while in the countries of residence.
Continue ReadingJames H. Billington
Librarian of Congress and academic leader
Born
June 1st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2018 7 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the Thirteenth Librarian of Congress from 1987 to 2015. Played a significant role in modernizing the Library of Congress and advocating for digital access to American history and culture. Oversaw the establishment of various digital initiatives and projects, including the American Memory project, which made historical documents available online. Contributed extensively to academic discourse on American literature and culture through numerous publications.
Continue ReadingJodi Rell
American politician, 87th Governor
Born
June 16th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 87th Governor of Connecticut from 2004 to 2011. Prior to the governorship, held the position of Lieutenant Governor from 1997 to 2004. Rell was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives for more than a decade, representing the 107th district. During the governorship, focused on issues such as budget policies, education reform, and health care.
Continue ReadingGiorgio de Chirico
Painter and set designer of metaphysical art
Born
July 10th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1978 47 years ago — 90 years old
Born in Greece and later relocating to Italy, this painter became a significant figure in the early 20th century art movement known as metaphysical painting. The works often feature enigmatic and desolate landscapes filled with classical architecture and elongated shadows. This artist's unique approach influenced the Surrealists and created a distinctive visual language. Key works include 'The Melancholy of Departure,' which exemplifies the dreamlike quality of metaphysical art, and 'The Painter's Family,' showcasing the use of stillness and profound symbolism. In addition to painting, also contributed to theater as a set designer, enriching stage productions with imaginative backdrops.
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