Linus Pauling
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born in 1901, this individual was a prominent American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry and biochemistry. The work on the nature of the chemical bond earned a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954, establishing a foundation for modern molecular biology. Additionally, engaged in peace activism, opposing nuclear weapons testing, and promoting nuclear disarmament. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for efforts in campaigning against nuclear weapons, becoming one of the few individuals to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes. Wrote extensively on the effects of war and the importance of peace, influencing international policy discussions during the Cold War period.
Received Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954
Received Nobel Peace Prize in 1962
Other People Born on February 28th
Paul Krugman
Economist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 28th, 1953 73 years ago
An economist and academic with a focus on international economics, trade theory, and macroeconomics. Wrote extensively, contributing to both academic journals and popular publications. Served as a professor at various institutions, including Princeton University. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2008 for analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity. Engaged in public discourse through columns and commentary on economic policy.
Continue ReadingDon Francks
Canadian actor and jazz musician
Born
February 28th, 1932 94 years ago
Died
2016 10 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1932, this Canadian actor and musician had a career spanning several decades. He gained recognition for his work on television and in music, showcasing talents as a singer and jazz musician. Major roles included appearances in the animated series 'The Raccoons' as Bert Raccoon and in 'The Forest Rangers.' Additionally, had a significant presence in the Canadian music scene, contributing to various jazz projects. This multifaceted artist was active in the Canadian arts and entertainment industry until his passing in 2020.
Continue ReadingRicky Steamboat
Professional Wrestler and WWE Champion
Born
February 28th, 1953 73 years ago
A professional wrestler recognized for a storied career in wrestling that began in the 1970s. Steamboat became a prominent figure in various wrestling promotions, especially World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). He is best remembered for his memorable feuds, particularly with Ric Flair, and for his highly acclaimed matches that showcased technical wrestling skills. Steamboat retired from active competition in 2010 but made periodic appearances in the wrestling world, contributing to the legacy of the sport. His influence extended beyond the ring as he trained many up-and-coming wrestlers.
Continue ReadingZeki Rıza Sporel
Turkish footballer and top goal scorer
Born
February 28th, 1898 128 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1969 56 years ago — 71 years old
Started playing professional football in the early 1920s. Primarily played as a forward for Beşiktaş JK and the Turkish national team. Achieved significant recognition as one of the top goal scorers in the history of Turkish football. Represented Turkey in international competitions, contributing to the development of the sport in the country. His career included playing in the first official Turkish championship.
Continue ReadingRobert A. Roe
Soldier and U.S. Congressman
Born
February 28th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
July 15th, 2014 11 years ago — 90 years old
Served in the Army during World War II, achieving the rank of captain. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1969, representing New Jersey for over two decades. Played a key role in various legislative efforts, particularly in transportation and veterans' affairs, while serving on important committees. Contributed to the formulation of policies that shaped the nation's infrastructure and support systems for military personnel.
Continue ReadingPeter Medawar
Immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 28th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1987 38 years ago — 72 years old
A Brazilian-English biologist specializing in immunology, contributed significantly to the understanding of organ transplantation and the immune response. Pioneered research in tissue grafting and was instrumental in developing techniques that advanced transplantation medicine. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1960 for work on acquired immunological tolerance. An accomplished author, produced several books focused on biology and the philosophy of science.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 19th
Mo Mowlam
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Born
September 18th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2005 20 years ago — 55 years old
An academic and politician served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1997 to 1999. Played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process and was instrumental in the negotiations leading to the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. Before entering politics, held an academic career and contributed significantly to political discourse. Represented the Redcar constituency as a Member of Parliament for the Labour Party.
Continue ReadingJames Foley
Journalist and war correspondent
Born
October 18th, 1973 52 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 40 years old
A photographer and journalist specialized in reporting from conflict zones, particularly in the Middle East. Worked for several international news organizations and covered the Syrian civil war extensively. Captured powerful images that highlighted the realities of war. Abducted in Syria in 2012 and held captive until 2014, when he was tragically killed. His work raised awareness about the dangers faced by journalists in hostile environments.
Continue ReadingLars Larsen
Danish billionaire retail entrepreneur
Born
1948 78 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2019 6 years ago — 71 years old
Founded JYSK, a global retail chain specializing in mattresses, curtains, and home furniture. Established the first JYSK store in Aarhus, Denmark in 1979. Expanded the business internationally, opening thousands of stores across Europe and beyond. Worked actively in promoting the brand's Scandinavian design ethos and affordable pricing.
Continue ReadingAlastair Sim
Scottish-English actor in 'Scrooge' (1951)
Born
October 9th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1976 49 years ago — 75 years old
An actor and academic with a significant career in film and theatre. Gained prominence in the British film industry during the mid-20th century. Achieved acclaim for performances in classic films, particularly in the role of Ebenezer Scrooge in 'Scrooge' released in 1951. Worked extensively in stage productions, showcasing versatility across genres. Contributed to the art of acting through both performances and teaching.
Continue ReadingSérgio Vieira de Mello
Brazilian diplomat and UN official
Born
March 15th, 1948 78 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2003 22 years ago — 55 years old
Born in Brazil in 1948, this diplomat dedicated over 30 years to international service with the United Nations. Positions included High Commissioner for Human Rights and Special Representative for Iraq following the 2003 invasion. Engaged extensively in peacekeeping and humanitarian missions in various conflict zones. Emphasized the importance of human rights and diplomatic solutions in crisis situations. Played a pivotal role in rebuilding countries emerging from conflict, bringing a focus on local issues and cultural understanding.
Continue ReadingCarlos Roberto Reina
Honduran politician, President of Honduras
Born
March 13th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2003 22 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the President of Honduras from 1994 to 1998 after winning the election as a member of the Democratic Alliance. Focused on institutional reform and promoting human rights during the presidency. Advocated for social justice and was instrumental in the peace accord process following the civil conflict in the 1980s. Before presidency, held various positions within the Honduran government and was involved in legal practice as a lawyer.
Continue Reading