Linus Pauling
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born in 1901, this individual was a prominent American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry and biochemistry. The work on the nature of the chemical bond earned a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954, establishing a foundation for modern molecular biology. Additionally, engaged in peace activism, opposing nuclear weapons testing, and promoting nuclear disarmament. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for efforts in campaigning against nuclear weapons, becoming one of the few individuals to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes. Wrote extensively on the effects of war and the importance of peace, influencing international policy discussions during the Cold War period.
Received Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954
Received Nobel Peace Prize in 1962
Other People Born on February 28th
William Zorach
Sculptor and painter, created The Sailor
Born
February 28th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1966 59 years ago — 79 years old
A Lithuanian-American sculptor and painter, Zorach emigrated to the United States at a young age. Zorach studied at the National Academy of Design and became part of the American modernist movement. Zorach's work often featured bold forms and dynamic compositions. The Sailor, a prominent sculpture, exemplified his approach. In addition to sculptures, Zorach created paintings that reflected his love for the American landscape. Zorach's contributions to the art world garnered recognition, and he exhibited his work at major institutions, including the Carnegie Institute and the Whitney Museum of American Art.
Continue ReadingÉder Álvarez Balanta
Colombian footballer and defender
Born
February 28th, 1993 32 years ago
A Colombian footballer primarily recognized for defensive skills and contributions as a center-back. Played for clubs including River Plate and Deportivo Cali. Made appearances with the Colombian national team, participating in tournaments such as the Copa América. Known for strong physical presence and capability in aerial duels, proving to be an asset in both domestic and international competitions.
Continue ReadingAlfred Marshall
Businessman, founder of Marshalls
Born
February 28th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2013 11 years ago — 94 years old
Founded the off-price retail chain Marshalls in 1956. The brand focused on providing consumers with discounted brand-name apparel and home goods. Under Marshall's leadership, Marshalls expanded significantly across the United States, gaining recognition for its value proposition. The company eventually became part of TJX Companies, enhancing its market presence.
Continue ReadingJost Bürgi
Clockmaker and mathematician, astronomical tables
Born
February 28th, 1552 473 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1632 393 years ago — 79 years old
A Swiss clockmaker and mathematician contributed significantly to the development of precision timekeeping and astronomical instruments. Bürgi developed mathematically sophisticated methods for calculating astronomical positions, leading to the creation of comprehensive astronomical tables. His work in horology, especially with the precision of mechanical clocks, was pivotal in the transition to modern timekeeping. Bürgi also introduced innovative techniques for calculating logarithms, which were not widely adopted until later. He served at the court of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II in Prague, where he further advanced the field of mathematics and astronomy.
Continue ReadingJadwiga Piłsudska
Polish soldier and pilot
Born
February 28th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2014 11 years ago — 94 years old
Born on February 28, 1920, Piłsudska served as a soldier during World War II and was a member of the Polish Air Force. She participated in various missions, demonstrating her skills as a pilot. After the war, she pursued a career in architecture. Her work in the field contributed to the post-war reconstruction efforts in Poland. Throughout her life, she remained committed to preserving the legacy of her family and their contributions to Polish history.
Continue ReadingAntonio Candreva
Italian footballer and winger
Born
February 28th, 1987 38 years ago
Played professional football primarily as a winger. Spent significant portions of career at clubs such as Lazio and Inter Milan. Achieved success with clubs by securing domestic titles and contributing to team performances in various league competitions. Represented the Italian national team in multiple international tournaments, including UEFA Euro 2016 and the FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 19th
Mark Donohue
Race car driver, Indianapolis 500 winner
Born
March 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1975 50 years ago — 38 years old
A prominent race car driver achieved notable success in American motorsports. Competed in the Indianapolis 500, winning the event in 1970. Helped develop the Penske Racing team into a leading force in racing. Also excelled in Trans-Am and Can-Am series, securing multiple championships and setting speed records on various tracks. His engineering insights contributed to advancements in race car performance.
Continue ReadingAlcide De Gasperi
Prime Minister of Italy post-WWII
Born
April 3rd, 1881 144 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1954 71 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the 30th Prime Minister of Italy from 1945 to 1953. Played a crucial role in the formation of a democratic government after World War II and was instrumental in Italy's reconstruction. Advocated for European integration and was a founding member of the Christian Democracy party. Helped draft the new Italian Constitution, establishing democratic principles following the fall of fascism. His leadership significantly shaped Italy's political landscape during the post-war period.
Continue ReadingJeremiah S. Black
Jurist and 23rd U.S. Secretary of State
Born
January 10th, 1810 215 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1883 142 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent jurist and politician, held the position of 23rd Secretary of State under President James Buchanan from 1857 to 1858. Served as Attorney General from 1856 to 1857. Contributed to legal discourse through published works and legal opinions. Played a significant role in the political landscape leading up to the American Civil War.
Continue ReadingAuguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam
French author and playwright
Born
November 7th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1889 136 years ago — 50 years old
A prominent 19th-century French author and playwright, recognized for contributions to literature and drama. Worked in the realms of fantasy and symbolist literature, creating a rich tapestry of works that explored existential themes. The most acclaimed piece remains the play 'Axel,' a critical success highlighting the complexity of human desires and aspirations. Additionally, engaged in literary criticism and contributed to various journals, advocating for the symbolist movement in France.
Continue ReadingDavid Bomberg
Painter and illustrator, notable for Expressionism
Born
December 5th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1957 68 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1890, this English painter and illustrator was a prominent figure in the early 20th-century art scene. Studied at the Slade School of Fine Art, and later became an influential member of the London Group. His work often encompassed elements of modernism and the avant-garde. Engagement with the Vorticist movement characterized many of his early canvases, demonstrating a unique approach to abstraction. Later in life, the artist embraced a more figurative style, which included landscapes and portraits. His teaching at various institutions also contributed to the development of future artists, and he became known as an academic figure who influenced subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingHermione Baddeley
English actress in film and television
Born
November 13th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1986 39 years ago — 79 years old
An English actress gained prominence in film and television. Career began on stage in the 1920s, appearing in numerous West End productions, which led to film roles. Notable for roles in 'A Room with a View' and 'The Time Machine'. TV appearances included the role of Mrs. Noved in 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir' and the character Endora in 'Bewitched'. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for the film 'The Sandpiper'.
Continue Reading