Linus Pauling
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate

Born
February 28th, 1901
124 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1994
31 years ago — 93 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in 1901, this individual was a prominent American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry and biochemistry. The work on the nature of the chemical bond earned a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954, establishing a foundation for modern molecular biology. Additionally, engaged in peace activism, opposing nuclear weapons testing, and promoting nuclear disarmament. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for efforts in campaigning against nuclear weapons, becoming one of the few individuals to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes. Wrote extensively on the effects of war and the importance of peace, influencing international policy discussions during the Cold War period.
Received Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954
Received Nobel Peace Prize in 1962
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