Louis Marshall
American lawyer and civil rights advocate
Born
Died
1929
97 years ago — 73 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent lawyer and civil rights advocate, played a key role in the American Jewish community's efforts to secure civil rights. Served as the president of the American Jewish Committee and worked on various legal cases involving civil liberties. Contributed to the drafting of the Declaration of Principles for the American Jewish Committee and was involved in legal battles for Jewish rights and social justice. Advocated for the rights of immigrants and fought against anti-Semitism in the early 20th century. His advocacy work significantly influenced the position of Jews in America.
Presidency of the American Jewish Committee
Legal advocacy for civil rights
Efforts against anti-Semitism
Other People Born on December 14th
Paul Éluard
French poet and Surrealist movement figure
Born
December 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1952 73 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1895, this poet became one of the founders of the Surrealist movement in literature. His works often explored themes of love and freedom, and he was a significant presence in the literary scene during the early to mid-20th century. Many of his poems reflect personal experiences, particularly during and after World War I. Éluard published numerous collections, with some of the most notable including 'Capitale de la douleur' and 'Les Uns et les Autres.' His writings not only contributed to the Surrealist literary landscape but also influenced subsequent generations of poets and writers in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingAntony Beevor
Historian and author of war narratives
Born
December 14th, 1946 79 years ago
A prominent historian and author focused on World War II and modern military history. Works include acclaimed titles such as 'Stalingrad' and 'Berlin: The Downfall 1945', both significant studies on pivotal battles of the Second World War. Academic involvement includes positions at various universities, contributing to military history discourse. Beevor's writings are characterized by extensive research and engaging narratives, making complex historical events accessible to a wider audience.
Continue ReadingHans von Ohain
Physicist and engineer of jet propulsion
Born
December 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1998 28 years ago — 86 years old
A German-American physicist and engineer primarily associated with the development of the turbojet engine. Contributions to aviation technology included designing the world's first operational turbojet engine, which powered the Heinkel He 178, the first jet-powered aircraft to fly successfully in 1939. After World War II, immigration to the United States led to further research and development in aerospace technology, including work for major corporations such as North American Aviation and NASA. He held more than 60 patents in the field of propulsion systems.
Continue ReadingHerbert Feigl
Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle
Born
December 14th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1988 37 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to the philosophy of science and was a prominent member of the Vienna Circle, a group of philosophers and scientists that advocated for logical positivism. Focused on empirical verification and the meaning of scientific terms. Engaged in debates with notable philosophers and made efforts to clarify the relationship between scientific theories and the concepts they encompass. Emphasized the role of language in understanding scientific discourse. Published various influential works that examined the boundaries of philosophy and science, advocating for a rigorous approach to philosophical inquiry.
Continue ReadingShirley Jackson
Novelist known for 'The Haunting of Hill House'
Born
December 14th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1965 60 years ago — 48 years old
An American novelist and short story writer, contributed significantly to the horror genre. Birth occurred in 1916 in San Francisco. Published 'The Haunting of Hill House' in 1959, a novel that became a classic in supernatural fiction. 'The Lottery,' a short story published in 1948, triggered national controversy and discussion regarding themes of tradition and violence in society. Also wrote other notable works, including 'We Have Always Lived in the Castle' and 'The Sundial.' Jackson's writing is characterized by psychological depth and explorations of societal norms.
Continue ReadingEllen Willis
Journalist and cultural critic
Born
December 14th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2006 19 years ago — 64 years old
An influential journalist, critic, and academic specializing in cultural and feminist issues. Contributed extensively to publications such as The New Yorker and The Village Voice. Authored several books including 'Next Wave: New Directions for Women' and 'Out of the Closet: Voices of Gay Liberation.' Co-founded the radical feminist publication, 'The Women's Liberation Movement.' Held a teaching position at New York University, where her work focused on gender, culture, and politics, influencing a wide range of students and thinkers.
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