Paul Éluard
French poet and Surrealist movement figure
Born in 1895, this poet became one of the founders of the Surrealist movement in literature. His works often explored themes of love and freedom, and he was a significant presence in the literary scene during the early to mid-20th century. Many of his poems reflect personal experiences, particularly during and after World War I. Éluard published numerous collections, with some of the most notable including 'Capitale de la douleur' and 'Les Uns et les Autres.' His writings not only contributed to the Surrealist literary landscape but also influenced subsequent generations of poets and writers in France and beyond.
Published 'Capitale de la douleur' in 1926
Contributed to the Surrealist movement
Authored 'Les Uns et les Autres'
Other People Born on December 14th
Roger Fry
English painter and art critic
Born
December 14th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1934 92 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1866, an English painter and art critic contributed significantly to the development of modern art in Britain. With a background in philosophy and art history, played a crucial role in introducing Post-Impressionism to British audiences. Founded the Omega Workshops, which showcased innovative designs and artworks, promoting the marriage of fine arts and crafts. Authored several influential essays on art theory, advocating for the appreciation of art's emotional expression beyond mere representation. Held exhibitions that featured prominent artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne, helping to elevate their status in the UK.
Continue ReadingBrendan Nash
Cricketer and Australian representative
Born
December 14th, 1977 48 years ago
Played international cricket for Australia and Jamaica, representing Australia in One Day Internationals (ODIs) and Twenty20 matches. Participated in domestic cricket primarily with Queensland and later for Jamaica and the West Indies. Made significant contributions as a batsman and fielder, contributing to team success in various tournaments. Transitioned between international teams, reflecting eligibility through residency and heritage.
Continue ReadingJerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
Swimmer and water polo player
Born
December 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1943 83 years ago — 31 years old
Greek-Polish athlete specialized in swimming and water polo. Competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics representing Poland in swimming events. Played for the Polish national water polo team, contributing to its development during the late 1930s. Engaged in training future athletes and promoted aquatic sports in Poland. His career was cut short due to the circumstances of World War II, resulting in his passing in 1943.
Continue ReadingAntony Beevor
Historian and author of war narratives
Born
December 14th, 1946 79 years ago
A prominent historian and author focused on World War II and modern military history. Works include acclaimed titles such as 'Stalingrad' and 'Berlin: The Downfall 1945', both significant studies on pivotal battles of the Second World War. Academic involvement includes positions at various universities, contributing to military history discourse. Beevor's writings are characterized by extensive research and engaging narratives, making complex historical events accessible to a wider audience.
Continue ReadingCliff Williams
Bass player for AC/DC
Born
December 14th, 1949 76 years ago
A prominent bass player contributed to the hard rock band AC/DC from 1977 until retirement in 2016. Williams joined the band during the recording of the iconic album 'Let There Be Rock'. His playing style and energetic performances became integral to the band's sound. Williams participated in multiple world tours and was featured on numerous classic albums, including 'Highway to Hell' and 'Back in Black'. Besides performing, he was also involved in songwriting for the band.
Continue ReadingLee Remick
American actress, starred in Days of Wine and Roses
Born
December 14th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1991 35 years ago — 55 years old
An acclaimed actress, this individual gained recognition for roles in film and television. Early performances included work in theater productions before transitioning to film. Major roles included Sandy in 'Days of Wine and Roses' and the lead in 'The Omen'. Throughout a successful career, received several award nominations, including Academy Award and Emmy Award nominations. Contributions to both film and television showcased range and depth of talent.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
Conn Smythe
Canadian businessman and hockey executive
Born
February 1st, 1895 131 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1980 45 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent Canadian businessman and hockey executive, played a crucial role in the development of professional ice hockey in Canada. Served as the owner and general manager of the Toronto Maple Leafs from 1927 to 1961. Instrumental in the establishment of the National Hockey League during its formative years. Developed the iconic Maple Leaf Gardens as a sports venue, which became a home for the team and a significant cultural landmark in Toronto.
Continue ReadingTabassum
Indian actress and talk show host
Born
July 9th, 1944 82 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2022 3 years ago — 78 years old
An actress and talk show host from India, this individual began her career as a child artist in the film 'Baiju Bawra' in 1952. Extended career included acting in various films and television shows throughout the decades. The hosting of the popular talk show 'Phool Khile Hain Gulshan Gulshan' in the 1990s gained significant popularity. Contribution to the film industry encompasses work across multiple genres.
Continue ReadingNiels Bohr
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 7th, 1885 141 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1962 63 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1885, a prominent physicist and philosopher contributed significantly to the understanding of atomic structure and quantum theory. Developed the Bohr model of the atom, which introduced the idea of quantized energy levels. Played a key role in the establishment of quantum mechanics and made important contributions during the early development of nuclear physics. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922 for investigations of the structure of atoms and the radiation emanating from them.
Continue ReadingJonah Lomu
Rugby Union player, Rugby World Cup star
Born
May 12th, 1975 51 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 40 years old
A renowned rugby union player from New Zealand, Lomu rose to prominence in the 1990s. He played for the All Blacks, debuting in 1994 and quickly becoming a significant figure in the sport. His performance in the 1995 Rugby World Cup, noted for his incredible speed and power, particularly during the semi-final match against England, established his legacy and transformed how wingers approached the game. Lomu's combination of size and agility redefined the expectations for players in that position. After a career impacted by health challenges, he retired from international rugby in 2002 but remained influential in the sport until his passing in 2015.
Continue ReadingTed Heath
Trombonist and bandleader, 'Ted Heath Band'
Born
March 30th, 1902 124 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1969 56 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent English trombonist and composer, contributed significantly to the jazz and big band scenes in the United Kingdom. Founded the Ted Heath Orchestra, which became one of the most popular big bands in the country during the 1950s. The orchestra showcased numerous arrangements and performed extensively, featuring a range of musical talent. Composed many pieces that were integral to the big band repertoire, gaining recognition for innovative arrangements. Participated in various musical performances and recordings that highlighted the trombone.
Continue ReadingGustáv Husák
Slovak politician, 9th President of Czechoslovakia
Born
January 10th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1991 34 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 9th President of Czechoslovakia from 1975 to 1989. Played a significant role in the socialist government and was a member of the Communist Party. Held the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Slovakia. Participated in the Prague Spring of 1968, later leading to his temporary removal from power during the Warsaw Pact invasion. Eventually returned to prominence, shaping the political landscape until the fall of communism in central Europe.
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