Paul Éluard
French poet and Surrealist movement figure
Born in 1895, this poet became one of the founders of the Surrealist movement in literature. His works often explored themes of love and freedom, and he was a significant presence in the literary scene during the early to mid-20th century. Many of his poems reflect personal experiences, particularly during and after World War I. Éluard published numerous collections, with some of the most notable including 'Capitale de la douleur' and 'Les Uns et les Autres.' His writings not only contributed to the Surrealist literary landscape but also influenced subsequent generations of poets and writers in France and beyond.
Published 'Capitale de la douleur' in 1926
Contributed to the Surrealist movement
Authored 'Les Uns et les Autres'
Other People Born on December 14th
Kyle Shanahan
American football coach and strategist
Born
December 14th, 1979 46 years ago
A professional football coach, led teams in the National Football League (NFL). Served as the head coach of the San Francisco 49ers since 2017. Developed a reputation for offensive innovation, utilizing a dynamic rushing attack and complex passing schemes. Achieved success as an offensive coordinator with the Atlanta Falcons, contributing to the team's appearance in Super Bowl LI.
Continue ReadingLee Remick
American actress, starred in Days of Wine and Roses
Born
December 14th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1991 34 years ago — 55 years old
An acclaimed actress, this individual gained recognition for roles in film and television. Early performances included work in theater productions before transitioning to film. Major roles included Sandy in 'Days of Wine and Roses' and the lead in 'The Omen'. Throughout a successful career, received several award nominations, including Academy Award and Emmy Award nominations. Contributions to both film and television showcased range and depth of talent.
Continue ReadingAphra Behn
Playwright and novelist of Restoration era
Born
December 14th, 1640 385 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1689 337 years ago — 48 years old
An influential author and playwright from England, contributed significantly to the Restoration literary scene. Among the first women to earn a living by writing, produced works that explored themes of love, politics, and gender. Her most notable plays include 'The Rover' and 'The Lucky Chance', which showcased her wit and understanding of human relationships. In addition to plays, wrote novels such as 'Oroonoko', regarded as one of the earliest English novels. Contemporaries recognized her talent and defiance in a male-dominated literary world.
Continue ReadingLi Zijun
Chinese figure skater winning medals
Born
December 14th, 1996 29 years ago
Started figure skating at a young age and quickly progressed through the competitive ranks. Achieved prominence in the sport with a series of strong performances in national and international competitions. Gained recognition for technical skills and artistry on ice, culminating in notable placements at the World Championships and Four Continents Championships. Represented China in various international events, showcasing talent and determination.
Continue ReadingJoyce Vincent Wilson
American singer with Tony Victory
Born
December 14th, 1946 79 years ago
A singer and songwriter, contributed to the popular music scene in the 1980s as a member of the renowned group Tony Orlando and Dawn. The group achieved significant success with hit songs such as "Knock Three Times" and "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree." Later, transitioned to a solo career while performing in various venues across the United States.
Continue ReadingAlan Kulwicki
Race car driver and NASCAR champion
Born
December 14th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1993 33 years ago — 38 years old
Achieved prominence as a race car driver in the NASCAR series. Won the NASCAR Cup Series Championship in 1992 while driving for his own team, AK Racing. Became known for innovative strategies and engineering, particularly at short tracks. Tragically died in a plane crash in 1993.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
Kurt Schuschnigg
Austrian politician and chancellor
Born
December 14th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1977 48 years ago — 79 years old
A lawyer and politician served as the 15th Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1934 to 1938. Focused on maintaining Austria's independence during rising tensions in Europe. Implemented policies aimed at consolidating power and opposing the influence of National Socialism. Resigned in March 1938 under pressure from Nazi Germany, leading to the annexation of Austria. Later detained by the Nazis and spent years in concentration camps.
Continue ReadingKirby Morrow
Canadian actor, comedian and writer
Born
1973 53 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2020 5 years ago — 47 years old
An actor and voice artist, contributed to the animation and entertainment industry. Provided voice for several characters in notable animated series and films. Also worked as a writer and comedian, showcasing versatility in various forms of media. Participated in live performances, contributing to comedic and dramatic arts.
Continue ReadingTara Singh Hayer
Journalist and publisher of Punjabi Tribune
Born
November 15th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1998 27 years ago — 62 years old
Born in India and later moving to Canada, contributed to journalism as a significant voice in the Punjabi community. Served as the editor of the Punjabi Tribune, highlighting issues affecting the Indian diaspora. Engaged in discussions about socio-political matters within the community, advocating for greater representation and awareness. His work included covering sensitive topics that resonated with both Canadian and Indian audiences.
Continue ReadingSharon Jones
Soul and funk singer with Dap-Kings
Born
1956 70 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2016 9 years ago — 60 years old
An American soul and funk singer emerged in the late 1990s, leading the group Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings. The ensemble gained recognition for their authentic retro sound, which resonated with fans of soul music. Over the years, they released several albums, with 'Give the People What They Want' being particularly successful. The singer's powerful vocals and dynamic stage presence earned her a dedicated following and substantial acclaim within the music industry. Despite facing health challenges, she continued to perform and record music, leaving a legacy that continues to influence contemporary artists.
Continue ReadingDenton Cooley
Cardiothoracic surgeon and innovator
Born
August 22nd, 1920 105 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2016 9 years ago — 96 years old
A prominent cardiothoracic surgeon and scientist, contributions to heart surgery and medical education included pioneering techniques and procedures. Established one of the first artificial hearts and performed the first successful heart transplant in the United States. Founded the Texas Heart Institute in Houston, focusing on cardiovascular diseases and education in surgical techniques in the field.
Continue ReadingPepe Eliaschev
Argentinian journalist and author
Born
1945 81 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 69 years old
Worked as a journalist and author in Argentina, contributing significantly to media and literature. Served as a columnist for various newspapers and gained recognition for critical analysis on social and political issues. Authored multiple books focusing on human rights and historical narratives, capturing the complexities of Argentine society. Engaged in television journalism, hosting programs that discussed pertinent national topics and promoting public discourse. Advocated for freedom of expression throughout a tumultuous political landscape.
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