Mehmet Emin Yurdakul
Turkish author and politician
A prominent figure in early 20th century Turkish literature and politics. Contributed significantly to the national literature movement with a focus on Turkish identity and nationalism. Served in various political roles during the formative years of the Republic of Turkey. Advocated for social and political reforms through both literary and political avenues, influencing the cultural landscape of Turkey.
Wrote notable poetry collections such as 'Ateşten Gömlek'
Served as a member of the Turkish Grand National Assembly
Promoted Turkish nationalism through literary works
Other People Born on May 13th
Louis Léopold Robert
French painter known for genre scenes
Born
May 13th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1835 190 years ago — 40 years old
A painter specialized in genre scenes and historical subjects. Originating from Switzerland, this artist established his career in France. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and significantly influenced the depiction of scenes from everyday life. His artistic style combined realism with romantic elements, often showcasing the lives of common people. Created notable works that include 'Les Pêcheurs de perles' and 'L’Intérieur d’une maison de la rue des Martyrs'.
Continue ReadingBarry Zito
Major League Baseball pitcher and Cy Young Award winner
Born
May 13th, 1978 47 years ago
Played professional baseball as a pitcher from 2000 to 2015. Zito pitched for the Oakland Athletics and the San Francisco Giants. Achieved significant success during his career, highlighted by a Cy Young Award in 2002. Contributed to the Giants' victory in the 2012 World Series, further solidifying a notable athletic career.
Continue ReadingJabari Smith Jr.
Basketball player and NBA Rookie of the Year
Born
May 13th, 2003 22 years ago
Played college basketball at Auburn University, where Smith averaged 16.9 points and 7.4 rebounds per game during the 2021-22 season. Transitioned to the NBA, being selected as the third overall pick in the 2022 NBA Draft by the Houston Rockets. Made a significant impact in his rookie season, showcasing exceptional shooting and defensive skills. Recognized in various media for contributions to the Rockets and his rapid development as a professional player.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Papanikolaou
Pathologist, invented the Pap smear
Born
May 13th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1962 63 years ago — 78 years old
A Greek-American pathologist contributed significantly to cancer screening techniques through the invention of the Pap smear, a revolutionary method for detecting cervical cancer. After receiving his medical degree from the University of Athens, Papanikolaou emigrated to the United States, where he started working at New York Hospital. The Pap smear was introduced in 1943 and became a standard procedure in gynecological examinations, significantly reducing cervical cancer mortality rates. Throughout his career, he conducted extensive research on reproductive biology and the cellular changes associated with cancer.
Continue ReadingGil Evans
Composer and bandleader of jazz music
Born
May 13th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
1988 38 years ago — 76 years old
Contributions included pioneering arrangements in the jazz genre, particularly through collaborative works with musicians such as Miles Davis. Worked extensively in the jazz fusion style and was integral in the development of orchestral jazz. Created influential recordings, including 'Miles Ahead' and 'Sketches of Spain'. Led the Gil Evans Orchestra, which showcased innovative compositions and arrangements. Received multiple Grammy Awards for work in music, cementing a legacy in jazz history.
Continue ReadingSebastião José de Carvalho e Melo
1st Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese Prime Minister
Born
May 13th, 1699 326 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1782 243 years ago — 82 years old
Held the office of Prime Minister of Portugal from 1750 to 1777. Implemented significant reforms in education, economics, and administration following the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Advocated for the reduction of the power of the Church and centralized royal authority, thereby modernizing the state. Initiated infrastructure projects and promoted trade, contributing to Portugal's recovery and growth in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 14th
Porfirio Barba-Jacob
Colombian poet and author recognized for poetry
Born
July 29th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1942 84 years ago — 58 years old
Poet and author emerged as a prominent literary figure in Colombia during the 20th century. Barba-Jacob's work often reflected themes of nature, love, and identity, showcasing a unique and lyrical style. In addition to poetry, he explored prose techniques and contributed significantly to Colombian literature. His notable works include 'El rayo que no cesa' which remains celebrated for its vivid imagery and emotional depth. Barba-Jacob also worked as a journalist and wrote for various publications, further establishing his literary presence.
Continue ReadingAthanasios Kanakaris
Greek politician and revolutionary leader
Born
1760 266 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1823 203 years ago — 63 years old
Contributed to the Greek War of Independence against Ottoman rule. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Greece during the early 19th century. Participated in various revolutionary activities that aimed to establish Greek sovereignty. Held leadership positions and influenced the direction of the independence movement until his death in 1823.
Continue ReadingSir James Fergusson
Scottish soldier and politician, 6th Governor of New Zealand
Born
1832 194 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1907 119 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the 6th Governor of New Zealand from 1883 to 1885. Held the title of 6th Baronet and had a military background as a soldier. Oversaw various administrative and political developments during the time in New Zealand, contributing to the governance of the region.
Continue ReadingHumphrey Bogart
American film actor and producer
Born
December 25th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1957 69 years ago — 57 years old
An influential film actor, recognized for roles in classic cinema. Achieved fame during the golden age of Hollywood with a distinctive voice and a tough-guy persona. Gained significant acclaim for performances in films such as 'Casablanca', 'The Maltese Falcon', and 'To Have and Have Not'. Received an Academy Award for Best Actor for 'The African Queen'. Remained a prominent figure in American film until death in 1957.
Continue ReadingHarold Abrahams
English sprinter and Olympic gold medalist
Born
December 15th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1978 48 years ago — 78 years old
Achieved prominence as a sprinter in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1924 Paris Olympics, securing gold in the 100 meters. Pursued law at Cambridge University and later engaged in journalism, contributing to various publications. His life and athletic achievements inspired the film 'Chariots of Fire'.
Continue ReadingGiampiero Moretti
Race car driver and entrepreneur
Born
March 20th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2012 14 years ago — 71 years old
An Italian entrepreneur and race car driver, made significant contributions to motorsport and automotive innovation. Participated in various racing competitions during the 1960s and 1970s. Founded the Moretti automobile company, which specialized in creating unique race cars. Excelled as a competitor in the Mille Miglia, an iconic endurance race in Italy. Achievements in automotive engineering include designing vehicles that achieved notable success on the racing circuits. His efforts in enhancing performance car technology left a lasting influence in the industry.
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