Mehmet Emin Yurdakul
Turkish author and politician
A prominent figure in early 20th century Turkish literature and politics. Contributed significantly to the national literature movement with a focus on Turkish identity and nationalism. Served in various political roles during the formative years of the Republic of Turkey. Advocated for social and political reforms through both literary and political avenues, influencing the cultural landscape of Turkey.
Wrote notable poetry collections such as 'Ateşten Gömlek'
Served as a member of the Turkish Grand National Assembly
Promoted Turkish nationalism through literary works
Other People Born on May 13th
Alexis Clairaut
French mathematician and astronomer
Born
May 13th, 1713 312 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1765 260 years ago — 52 years old
Contributed to mathematics and astronomy through significant works, especially in geophysics. Developed methods to calculate the shape of the Earth and made advancements in the understanding of planetary motion. Participated in various scientific endeavors, including the expedition to measure a meridian arc in Lapland. Published notable works that influenced future generations of scientists and mathematicians.
Continue ReadingLouis Léopold Robert
French painter known for genre scenes
Born
May 13th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1835 190 years ago — 40 years old
A painter specialized in genre scenes and historical subjects. Originating from Switzerland, this artist established his career in France. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and significantly influenced the depiction of scenes from everyday life. His artistic style combined realism with romantic elements, often showcasing the lives of common people. Created notable works that include 'Les Pêcheurs de perles' and 'L’Intérieur d’une maison de la rue des Martyrs'.
Continue ReadingMike Gravel
American politician and activist
Born
May 13th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2021 4 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent figure in U.S. politics, this individual served as a U.S. Senator from Alaska from 1969 to 1981. During the Vietnam War, conducted a famous filibuster against the war and was instrumental in the release of the Pentagon Papers. His advocacy for direct democracy and controversial positions set him apart in the political landscape. Ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2008 and 2020, emphasizing issues such as nuclear disarmament and environmental sustainability. His tenure in the Senate was marked by efforts to improve the lives of Alaskans, promoting civil liberties and ethical governance.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Papanikolaou
Pathologist, invented the Pap smear
Born
May 13th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1962 63 years ago — 78 years old
A Greek-American pathologist contributed significantly to cancer screening techniques through the invention of the Pap smear, a revolutionary method for detecting cervical cancer. After receiving his medical degree from the University of Athens, Papanikolaou emigrated to the United States, where he started working at New York Hospital. The Pap smear was introduced in 1943 and became a standard procedure in gynecological examinations, significantly reducing cervical cancer mortality rates. Throughout his career, he conducted extensive research on reproductive biology and the cellular changes associated with cancer.
Continue ReadingNandor Fodor
Psychologist and Parapsychologist
Born
May 13th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1964 61 years ago — 69 years old
Born in Hungary, a psychologist and parapsychologist advanced the field of psychical research. Relocated to the United States, authored several influential texts on paranormal phenomena. Explored various cases of paranormal activity, emphasizing scientific analysis in investigations. Contributed to the establishment of the American Society for Psychical Research. His work laid the foundation for future inquiries into parapsychology and related fields.
Continue ReadingPope Pius IX
Pope with the longest reign in history
Born
May 13th, 1792 233 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1878 147 years ago — 85 years old
Became pope in 1846 and served until death in 1878, leading the Catholic Church through significant events such as the First Vatican Council which defined papal infallibility. Oversaw the loss of the Papal States, leading to a decrease in temporal power. Advocated for the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, declared in 1854. His reign was marked by political turmoil in Italy and Europe, which shaped the Church's modern role.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 14th
Tony Slattery
British actor and comedian
Born
November 9th, 1959 66 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2025 0 years ago — 65 years old
An actor and comedian prominently featured on British television in the late 20th century. Gained recognition as a regular on the improvisational comedy show 'Whose Line Is It Anyway?'. Appeared in various television series, including 'The Slattery744' and 'The Big Breakfast'. Also acted in stage productions and participated in numerous comedy festivals. Throughout the career, engaged in charity work and discussions regarding mental health.
Continue ReadingHenri Colpi
French director and screenwriter
Born
July 15th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2006 19 years ago — 84 years old
Active primarily in the mid-20th century, this director and screenwriter contributed significantly to French cinema. Winner of the Academy Award for Best Short Film in 1963, the individual worked on various acclaimed films, highlighting both storytelling and visual impact. Significant directorial works include 'The Time of the Avenger' and 'The Tenth Day'. Collaborating with prominent figures in the French New Wave movement, the director explored themes of human experience and societal challenges. Various screenplays showcased a distinctive narrative style and character depth, engaging audiences across different demographics.
Continue ReadingPlaton
Estonian bishop and saint
Born
July 25th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1919 106 years ago — 49 years old
Served as the Bishop of Tallinn and was influential in the Eastern Orthodox Church in Estonia. Contributed to the establishment of the Orthodox Christian community in the region. Recognized for his dedication to the church and local communities. Played a significant role in promoting education and social welfare initiatives among Estonians.
Continue ReadingAlexander J. Davis
American architect, designer of estates
Born
July 24th, 1803 222 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1892 133 years ago — 88 years old
An architect who contributed significantly to American architecture during the 19th century. Played a key role in the Gothic Revival and Italianate styles. Designed several notable buildings and estates, including the New York City residence of architect Richard Morris Hunt. Engaged in both residential and commercial projects, showcasing an understanding of the landscape and context in designing structures. Established a reputation for elaborate and imaginative design.
Continue ReadingG. Lloyd Spencer
American lieutenant and politician
Born
March 27th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1981 44 years ago — 87 years old
Served as a United States Navy officer during World War II and later became active in politics. Elected as a Republican to the House of Representatives from California's 41st district, serving from 1951 to 1955. Involved in various political initiatives and veteran affairs during a crucial time in American history. Active in local governance after leaving Congress, contributing to community development efforts.
Continue ReadingDouglas Sirk
Film director and screenwriter of melodramas
Born
April 26th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1987 38 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent figure in American cinema, contributions included the direction of influential melodramas during the 1950s. Works featured a blend of social commentary and personal drama, appealing to a wide audience. Achievements included pushing the boundaries of genre and elevating the status of women in film through compelling narratives. Major films included 'All That Heaven Allows' and 'Imitation of Life', which showcased the stylistic and thematic innovations of the era.
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