Melchior de Polignac
French cardinal and poet
Born in 1661, a prominent French cardinal and poet contributed significantly to literature and church affairs. His work 'Anti-Lucretius', a philosophical poem, showcased influences from classical thought and addressed the nature of divine providence. De Polignac played a critical role within the Catholic Church, holding various ecclesiastical positions and advocating for religious and cultural matters during his lifetime. His writings continued to be studied for their poetic beauty and intellectual depth.
Authored 'Anti-Lucretius'
Served as a cardinal in the Catholic Church
Other People Born on October 11th
Grigory Potemkin
Russian general and politician
Born
October 11th, 1739 286 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1791 234 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1739, a prominent Russian general and statesman held significant power during the reign of Catherine the Great. Potemkin became a key figure in the expansion of the Russian Empire, particularly in southern regions. He took part in the Russo-Turkish War, where he played a critical role in several military campaigns. In addition to military accomplishments, he was instrumental in the development of new cities, notably Sevastopol, which served as a crucial naval base. His administrative skills greatly aided in territorial governance and set foundations for future imperial growth.
Continue ReadingYvon Dupuis
Canadian politician and public servant
Born
October 11th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2017 8 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1976 to 1985. Represented the riding of Saint-Michel for the Parti Québécois. Was involved in significant legislative efforts during tenure, focusing on social issues and governance. Contributed to the political landscape of Quebec through active participation in debates and committees. Continued a commitment to public service until passing in 2017.
Continue ReadingFred Trump
Real estate entrepreneur and developer
Born
October 11th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1999 26 years ago — 93 years old
A real estate entrepreneur engaged in property development in New York City, built and managed numerous residential properties. Active in the residential real estate market primarily during the mid-20th century. Started business in the 1920s focused on building homes in Queens. Continued involvement in real estate throughout the following decades, expanding into other boroughs. Established a strong reputation in the field of property development, particularly in the post-World War II housing boom.
Continue ReadingSam Johnson
Colonel and American politician
Born
October 11th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 90 years old
Served in the United States Army and achieved the rank of colonel. Entered politics after military service, representing Texas's 3rd congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1991 to 2019. Played a significant role in military and veterans' affairs during tenure. Advocated for various legislation affecting education and social security.
Continue ReadingErnst Sars
Historian specializing in Norwegian history
Born
October 11th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1917 108 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed significantly to the understanding of Norwegian history through extensive research and publication. Focused on the medieval period and played a key role in advancing the study of Norway's past. Held a prominent position in academic circles, shaping historical discourse in Norway.
Continue ReadingMauricio Victorino
Uruguayan footballer and defender
Born
October 11th, 1982 43 years ago
Victorino played as a professional football defender primarily in Uruguay and other countries. Starting his career with Nacional, he later played for various clubs, including Defensor Sporting and several international teams. His career included notable stints in leagues across South America and Europe, showcasing his skills as a reliable defender. Victorino also earned caps for the Uruguay national team, participating in international competitions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Buenaventura Durruti
Spanish anarchist soldier and leader
Born
July 14th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1936 89 years ago — 40 years old
An influential Spanish anarchist and soldier, Durruti played a significant role during the Spanish Civil War. He joined the anarchist movement at a young age and became a prominent figure in the fight against fascism. Durruti led the Durruti Column, a major militia group of anarchists, during the civil war. He was committed to the principles of anarchism and socialism, advocating for workers' rights and social revolution. Durruti died in battle in 1936, leaving a legacy within the anarchist movement.
Continue ReadingAllan Sherman
Comedian and TV producer, 'My Son, the Folk Singer'
Born
November 30th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1973 52 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1924, contributions included work as a comedian, producer, and singer. Achieved notoriety in the 1960s for comedic parodies of popular songs, with 'My Son, the Folk Singer' achieving significant commercial success. Also created and hosted the television show 'The Allan Sherman Show', which aired in the early 1960s. Wrote humorous songs that highlighted aspects of American life and culture.
Continue ReadingIan Smith
Prime Minister of Rhodesia
Born
April 8th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2007 18 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the first Prime Minister of Rhodesia from 1965 to 1979, leading the country during its Unilateral Declaration of Independence from Britain. Played a crucial role in the Rhodesian Bush War, a conflict between the white-minority government and black nationalist movements. Advocated for minority rule and resistance against majority governance and was involved in negotiations that ultimately led to the end of white-minority rule. After leaving office, resided in South Africa.
Continue ReadingMstislav Dobuzhinsky
Painter and illustrator of Russian scenes
Born
August 14th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1957 68 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1875, this artist contributed significantly to the visual arts through painting and illustration. Primarily active in the early 20th century, the work focused on impressions of urban and rural scenes, particularly in Russia and Lithuania. This individual became associated with the Mir Iskusstva (World of Art) movement, which emphasized the importance of fine arts. The engagement with stage design was also notable, providing artistic direction for several theatrical productions. Eventually, circumstances led to emigration, influencing the work's themes and style while in the countries of residence.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Franco
Spanish General and Dictator
Born
December 4th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1975 50 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1892, a Spanish military leader rose through the ranks during the Spanish Civil War. He led Nationalist forces to victory, becoming head of state and implementing a totalitarian regime. Franco ruled Spain for nearly four decades, establishing policies centered on conservative Catholic values and nationalism. His government faced significant opposition, resulting in various political repression and censorship. Following World War II, the regime gradually transitioned toward more moderate policies but maintained an authoritarian structure until Franco's death in 1975. The legacy of his rule continues to influence Spanish society and politics.
Continue ReadingKitanoumi Toshimitsu
Japanese sumo wrestler, 55th Yokozuna
Born
May 16th, 1953 72 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2015 10 years ago — 62 years old
Achieved the rank of Yokozuna in 1975. Dominated the sumo scene during the 1970s and 1980s. Retired from active competition in 1985 and later served as a sumo elder. Contributed to the sport's administration and development.
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