Miguel I of Portugal
Monarch of Portugal; restored Absolutism
Ascended to the throne in 1828 after a coup, Miguel I ruled Portugal until 1834. His reign was marked by civil strife, particularly the Liberal Wars, where he opposed liberal constitutional changes. Miguel I was known for restoring absolutist monarchy and suppressing liberal movements. His controversial rule included a suspension of the charter constitution. After a defeat, he abdicated and went into exile in 1834, leading to the eventual establishment of constitutional monarchy in Portugal. He returned briefly to Portugal in the 1850s but remained mostly in exile until his death in 1866.
Ascended to the throne of Portugal in 1828
Restored absolutist monarchy until 1834
Participated in the Liberal Wars against constitutionalists
Other People Born on October 26th
Princess Ashraf of Iran
Iranian royal and diplomat
Born
October 26th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
2016 10 years ago — 97 years old
Born in Iran in 1919, a prominent member of the Pahlavi royal family. Actively engaged in various diplomatic and philanthropic efforts, focused on women's rights and education. Served as an ambassador and representative for Iran in multiple international organizations. Involved in political discussions and issues impacting Iran throughout the 20th century. Resided in several countries after the Iranian Revolution, continuing to advocate for Iranian issues on international platforms.
Continue ReadingCharlie Barnet
Saxophonist and big band leader
Born
October 26th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
September 4th, 1991 34 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader, contributed significantly to the big band era of jazz. Played a crucial role in advancing the popularity of the alto saxophone within this genre. Formed own band in the late 1930s, achieving considerable success with distinctive arrangements and energetic performances. Composed several well-regarded pieces, including 'Cherokee' and 'Skyliner', which showcased innovative harmonic and melodic ideas. His ensemble included many notable musicians, helping to launch and support the careers of future jazz stars. Continued performing and recording into the 1980s, sustaining a lasting influence on jazz.
Continue ReadingTom Meschery
Basketball player, NBA All-Star
Born
October 26th, 1938 87 years ago
A professional basketball player, played as a forward in the NBA. Began career with the Philadelphia Warriors in 1961, and also played for the Seattle SuperSonics. Achieved recognition as an NBA All-Star in 1964. After retiring from playing, transitioned to coaching and education, influencing young athletes and students.
Continue ReadingFrançois Mitterrand
French politician and former president
Born
October 26th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1996 30 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent French politician served as the 21st President of France from 1981 to 1995. Played a significant role in shaping modern French politics. Launched several major reforms, including the abolition of the death penalty and the nationalization of key industries. Focused on European integration and was influential in the establishment of the Maastricht Treaty. Had a long political career spanning several decades, including leadership of the Socialist Party.
Continue ReadingDave Zastudil
American football punter, Super Bowl champion
Born
October 26th, 1978 47 years ago
Played as a punter in the National Football League. Drafted by the New England Patriots in 2002. Played for teams including the New York Jets, Oakland Raiders, and Cleveland Browns. Achieved a Super Bowl championship with the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XLVII. Known for consistent performance and strong leg during tenure in the league, contributing significantly to team strategies on special teams.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hogenson
American sprinter and Olympic athlete
Born
October 26th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1965 60 years ago — 80 years old
Competed in sprinting events during the early 20th century. Represented the United States in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London. Specialized in the 100 meter and 200 meter sprints. Achieved notable success at the national level, securing championships in various competitions throughout his athletic career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 14th
Jack Pickersgill
Canadian politician and civil servant
Born
June 23rd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1997 28 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent Canadian civil servant and politician, served as the 35th Secretary of State for Canada. Contributed significantly to various governmental roles throughout a lengthy political career. Engaged with important issues related to Canadian society and economy during tenure. Instrumental in the development of policies affecting immigration and social welfare.
Continue ReadingJack O'Connor
Baseball player and manager, Louisville Colonels
Born
June 2nd, 1866 159 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1937 88 years ago — 71 years old
An American baseball player and manager contributed significantly to the sport in the late 19th century. Played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1888 to 1891, primarily for the Louisville Colonels. Transitioned to managing, leading the Colonels as well. His career includes participation in the American Association and National League.
Continue ReadingHenry George
American economist and author
Born
September 2nd, 1839 186 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1916 109 years ago — 77 years old
An economist and social reformer, contributed significantly to economic theory through the publication of 'Progress and Poverty' in 1879. The work addressed issues of land use and income inequality, proposing the single tax on land value as a solution to these problems. Advocated for land reform and was influential in the development of the progressive tax movement. Established the Henry George School of Social Science to continue the study of his theories. Engaged in public debates and political campaigns during the late 19th century, which highlighted concerns related to urban poverty and social justice.
Continue ReadingNeil Heywood
Businessman involved in Chinese politics
Born
October 20th, 1970 55 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2011 14 years ago — 41 years old
A businessman active in China, contributed to various commercial interests. Involved in significant business dealings, including in the hospitality sector. Gained attention due to connections with prominent political figures. Circumstances surrounding his death raised questions regarding political dynamics in China, leading to a high-profile political scandal. Cause of death was reported as poisoning, which attracted media scrutiny and international interest.
Continue ReadingMorteza Pashaei
Iranian singer-songwriter
Born
1984 42 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2014 11 years ago — 30 years old
A prominent Iranian singer-songwriter, contributed significantly to Persian pop music. Achieved widespread popularity through heartfelt lyrics and captivating melodies. Released several albums that include a blend of traditional and contemporary styles. Suffered from a battle with cancer leading to his untimely passing.
Continue ReadingIsabel
Brazilian princess and abolitionist
Born
July 29th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1921 104 years ago — 75 years old
Born into Brazilian royalty, played a key role in the abolition of slavery in Brazil. As the daughter of Emperor Pedro II, supported social reforms and championed the rights of formerly enslaved individuals. Signed the Lei Áurea, or Golden Law, in 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil, making it the last country in the Americas to do so. Exiled after the monarchy was overthrown in 1889, spent the rest of life in Europe, advocating for the abolitionist cause.
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