Otto Frank
Businessman, father of Anne Frank
A businessman who lived in both Germany and Switzerland. Played a key role in the publication of Anne Frank's diary after the war. Worked in the family business until the rise of the Nazi regime, which led to significant challenges. Emigrated to Switzerland after the war where he dedicated efforts to promoting his daughter's legacy and raising awareness about the Holocaust.
Published 'The Diary of a Young Girl'
Established the Anne Frank Foundation
Other People Born on May 12th
Emperor Shōkō of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Muromachi period
Born
May 12th, 1401 624 years ago
Died
1428 597 years ago — 27 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1412 and ruled during a turbulent period marked by the onset of the Sengoku period. His reign witnessed the challenges of power struggles between various clans within Japan. The central authority weakened as regional daimyōs gained power, diminishing the imperial influence. Played a symbolic role as the head of state despite limited political power. The era was characterized by the emergence of new cultural practices and the continuation of the feudal system. His reign lasted until 1428 when he abdicated, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with the political complexities of the time.
Continue ReadingYogi Berra
Baseball player and coach with 10 titles
Born
May 12th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 2015 10 years ago — 90 years old
Played as a catcher for the New York Yankees from 1946 to 1963. Contributed to 10 World Series championships, establishing a record for the most titles by a player. Served as a coach and manager in Major League Baseball after retirement. Additionally, became a cultural icon with famous quotations and a distinct personality, making appearances in various media throughout his life.
Continue ReadingWilliam Giauque
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 12th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1982 43 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent chemist and academic, engaged in significant research in thermodynamics, particularly at low temperatures. Contributed to the understanding of the physical behavior of substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1949 for pioneering work in the field of chemical thermodynamics. Served as a professor and influenced numerous students and researchers in the discipline.
Continue ReadingIan Dury
English Singer-Songwriter and Actor
Born
May 12th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2000 25 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent figure in the English music scene, this individual gained recognition in the late 1970s. His style combined elements of rock and punk, often infused with a distinctly British sensibility. The album 'New Boots and Panties!!' featured the hit singles 'Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick' and 'Reasons to Be Cheerful, Part 3'. As an actor, roles included appearances in films and television, contributing to a multifaceted career. A polio survivor, he often addressed themes of disability and resilience in his work.
Continue ReadingAlejandro Gorostiaga
Chilean Colonel and military leader
Born
May 12th, 1840 185 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1912 113 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a prominent military figure in Chile during the 19th century. Participated in the War of the Pacific, which involved conflicts over territories and resources in the region. Held key positions that contributed to military operations and strategies during this period of Chilean history. Played a role in shaping military policies and reforms within the army. His actions influenced the outcomes of battles and the broader conflict involving Peru and Bolivia.
Continue ReadingJoseph Beuys
German sculptor and social sculptor
Born
May 12th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1986 39 years ago — 64 years old
A sculptor and painter, focused on the concept of social sculpture and the role of art in society. Developed unique techniques and theories, emphasizing the connection between creativity and social change. Contributed to the Fluxus movement in the 1960s and engaged in various performances that incorporated materials like fat and felt, highlighting his belief in transformation and healing. Participated in political activism, advocating for democracy and environmental causes. Established the Free International University for Creativity and Interdisciplinary Research in 1973.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 19th
Giovanni Giorgi
Italian physicist and engineer
Born
November 27th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1950 75 years ago — 78 years old
Contributed to physics and engineering, developing the Giorgi system for electrical measurements. Published extensive work on the theory of electrodynamics. Served as a professor at several institutions, influencing the field of measurement science. Recognized for establishing the international standard of electrical units.
Continue ReadingDick Gregory
Comedian and civil rights activist
Born
October 12th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2017 8 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent comedian and civil rights activist emerged in the 1960s, combining humor with social commentary. Started a career in stand-up comedy, gaining recognition for tackling race relations and social issues through performances. Authored several books, including 'Nigger' in 1964, which became a bestseller. Participated in civil rights marches alongside leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Muhammad Ali. Transitioned into activism, taking part in hunger strikes and advocating for various humanitarian causes. Acted in films and television throughout the career, contributing to series such as 'The Dick Gregory Show' and making guest appearances on talk shows. His work influenced both comedy and activism, paving the way for future generations.
Continue ReadingDonna Hightower
American singer-songwriter with hit songs
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 87 years old
A notable American singer-songwriter, contributed significantly to the music scene with a career that spanned several decades. Achieved recognition in the 1960s and 1970s for soulful interpretations and original compositions. Gained fame with a variety of singles, including a notable version of 'This World Today Is a Mess.' Additionally, worked with various artists and recorded numerous albums, showcasing a rich vocal style that blended pop and soul influences.
Continue ReadingDonald Woods
South African journalist and activist
Born
December 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2001 24 years ago — 67 years old
A journalist and anti-apartheid activist. Early in his career, covered the geographical and social intricacies of South Africa. Supported the black liberation movements and documented the struggles against apartheid. Gained international recognition for the coverage of the life and death of Stephen Biko, a prominent Black Consciousness leader. Published 'Biko', a book that detailed Biko's life and the anti-apartheid struggle, which contributed to international awareness and condemnation of apartheid policies. Woods faced persecution by the apartheid regime, leading to a period of exile in the United Kingdom.
Continue ReadingStephanos Skouloudis
Greek banker and Prime Minister
Born
November 23rd, 1838 187 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1928 97 years ago — 89 years old
Involved in public service and banking, held the office of Prime Minister of Greece during a period of political turmoil. Engaged with various economic policies and diplomatic matters that influenced Greece's direction in the late 19th century. Skouloudis contributed to shaping the economic landscape of the nation through his leadership roles and participation in government affairs.
Continue ReadingSamih al-Qasim
Palestinian poet and journalist
Born
1939 86 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent figure in Palestinian literature, contributed extensively to Arabic poetry through powerful expressions of resistance and identity. Published numerous collections that reflect the struggles and aspirations of the Palestinian people. Worked as a journalist, using the media to articulate political and social issues affecting the region. Al-Qasim's poetry often blended personal narratives with nationalistic themes, resonating deeply within and beyond Middle Eastern culture.
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