Philippe Gaumont
Professional cyclist, Tour de France participant
A professional cyclist from France competed in various international events. Primarily focused on road cycling, achievements included participation in the Tour de France and other prestigious cycling races. Gaumont's career included time with notable cycling teams, where competitive results were earned in both individual and team events. Facing challenges during career, he remained dedicated to the sport until retirement.
Competed in the Tour de France
Raced for the French national team
Achieved several wins in national competitions
Other People Born on February 22nd
Olave Baden-Powell
Scout leader, first World Chief Guide
Born
February 22nd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1977 48 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent figure in the scouting movement, engaged in leadership roles that shaped the foundation of girl guides and scouts globally. Played a vital role in promoting outdoor education, personal development, and community service among youth. Established the first World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1910, leading initiatives that expanded the movement internationally. Actively contributed to the growth of scouting organizations and participated in numerous conferences to enhance the impact of scouting worldwide.
Continue ReadingGiulietta Masina
Italian actress in cinema, known for 'La Strada'
Born
February 22nd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1994 31 years ago — 73 years old
An influential figure in Italian cinema, her career spanned over five decades. Masina gained prominence for her collaborations with director Federico Fellini, where she often portrayed whimsical, vulnerable characters. Her breakthrough role came in the film 'La Strada' (1954), which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The performance showcased her exceptional emotional depth, leading to critical acclaim. Other significant works include 'Nights of Cabiria' (1957), which also won an Academy Award, and 'The Swindle' (1986). Throughout her career, Masina's performances were characterized by their poignancy and grace, earning her a distinctive place in the history of film.
Continue ReadingBronwyn Oliver
Australian sculptor with major installations
Born
February 22nd, 1959 66 years ago
Died
July 11th, 2006 19 years ago — 47 years old
Born in Australia in 1959, a prominent sculptor gained recognition for work that often used natural and industrial materials. Through experimentation with form and texture, created significant installations that were exhibited widely in both national and international venues. Emphasized themes of nature and environment, drawing inspiration from the landscape of Australia. Contribution to the contemporary art scene established a distinct voice in sculptural practice, with works that invite interaction and contemplation from viewers.
Continue ReadingConstance Stokes
Australian painter and art educator
Born
February 22nd, 1906 119 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1991 34 years ago — 85 years old
Actively participated in the Australian art scene from the 1930s to the 1980s, contributing significantly to both painting and art education. Received considerable recognition for landscape paintings that captured the essence of the Australian environment. Engaged in teaching roles, influencing several generations of artists. Exhibited extensively throughout Australia, leaving a lasting legacy in Australian art.
Continue ReadingMary W. Bacheler
American physician and missionary leader
Born
February 22nd, 1860 165 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1939 86 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1860, a physician and Baptist medical missionary dedicated years to providing healthcare in underserved areas. Served as a medical missionary in India, focusing on women's health and education. Established hospitals and clinics that improved health access for local populations. Advocated for the integration of medical care and spiritual guidance in missionary work.
Continue ReadingEric Gill
Sculptor and Illustrator, created 'The Four Gospels'
Born
February 22nd, 1882 143 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1940 85 years ago — 58 years old
A sculptor and illustrator specialized in stone carving and typography during the early 20th century. Worked primarily in England and became known for a blend of traditional techniques with modern aesthetics. Made significant contributions to graphic design, particularly through works such as the typeface Gill Sans. The sculpture 'The Four Gospels' remains one of the major works reflecting a combination of religious themes and modernist ideals. Established a printmaking press and created multiple works addressing social issues, reflecting personal beliefs and artistic principles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 17th
Abe Burrows
Playwright and director: 'Guys and Dolls'
Born
December 18th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1985 40 years ago — 74 years old
An author and playwright who contributed significantly to American theater. Early works included 'Coney Island' and 'The Guy Who Came Back'. Achieved acclaim with the musical 'Guys and Dolls', which won the Tony Award for Best Musical. Also wrote the book for the musical 'How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying', which garnered the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Established a reputation for witty dialogue and engaging narratives.
Continue ReadingPanagis Tsaldaris
Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece
Born
May 17th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1936 89 years ago — 68 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Greece during significant political periods. Held office at different times from 1921 to 1924 and again from 1933 to 1935. Participated extensively in the political landscape of Greece during the interwar years, shaping policies and governance. Elected multiple times to the Hellenic Parliament, contributed to legislative developments and national discussions. Engaged in various political movements and alignments reflecting the challenges faced by Greece during this era.
Continue ReadingMario Benedetti
Uruguayan author and poet
Born
September 14th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
May 17th, 2009 16 years ago — 88 years old
An influential figure in Latin American literature, this individual authored numerous novels, plays, and poems. Works include 'La Tregua', which explores themes of love and loss, and 'El Hombre que Plantaba Árboles', a celebrated short story. Contributions to journalism included commentaries on social and political issues, reflecting a deep engagement with Uruguayan society. The literature often examined the human condition and the struggles of everyday life, resonating widely with readers. Active in the political landscape, this individual faced exile during periods of political unrest in Uruguay.
Continue ReadingMichel-Jean Sedaine
French playwright and librettist
Born
July 4th, 1719 306 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1797 228 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent figure in the French theatre of the 18th century, contributed to the genre of comic opera. Wrote several successful plays and librettos, collaborating with composers like François Andrieux. Works include the comédie lyrique 'Zémire et Azor' and the play 'L'Épreuve'. His writings reflected the artistic movements of the time and showcased his ability to blend humor with social commentary.
Continue ReadingErnest Nash
Photographer and scholar of photography
Born
September 14th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1974 51 years ago — 75 years old
Born in Germany and later residing in Italy, a prominent photographer and scholar dedicated to the study and documentation of photography. Contributed significantly to the understanding of photographic techniques and the history of photography. Held academic positions to teach and share knowledge of visual arts. Produced numerous works that explored the interplay between photography and society. Nash's research included a focus on the evolution of photographic practices across different cultures.
Continue ReadingDaumantas of Pskov
Lithuanian prince and military leader
Died
May 17th, 1299 726 years ago — None years old
Born around 1240, this prince served as the ruler of Pskov in the late 13th century. His reign is characterized by military campaigns against the Teutonic Knights and efforts to consolidate power in the region. Under his leadership, Pskov successfully resisted external threats while maintaining autonomy. The prince's actions contributed to shaping the political landscape of the area during a tumultuous period marked by conflicts over territorial control and influence. Daumantas's legacy persisted beyond his death in 1299, impacting the future governance of Pskov and its relationships with neighboring states.
Continue Reading