Pope Alexander VI
Pope during the Renaissance period
Elected as pope in 1492, presided over the papacy during a significant period of the Renaissance. Engaged in political maneuvers, including the promotion of his children within the powerful Borgia family. Initiated the construction of St. Peter's Basilica and commissioned several artistic projects, including those in the Vatican. His papacy faced numerous controversies, particularly regarding corruption and nepotism, leading to a complex legacy in the context of church history.
Presided over the papacy from 1492 to 1503
Promoted the Borgia family's political power
Commissioned the reconstruction of St. Peter's Basilica
Other People Born on January 1st
Winter
South Korean singer with aespa
Born
January 1st, 2001 25 years ago
Born in South Korea, a singer gained fame as a member of the girl group aespa. The group debuted in 2020 under SM Entertainment and quickly became popular with their unique concept that blended virtual and real-world elements. Released hits such as 'Black Mamba', 'Next Level', and 'Savage' contributed to the group's rising popularity in the K-pop scene. Known for distinct vocal abilities and engaging stage presence, Winter has attracted a large fanbase both domestically and internationally. The group has consistently achieved high chart positions and accolades in various music award ceremonies.
Continue ReadingChristine Lagarde
Managing Director of IMF
Born
January 1st, 1956 70 years ago
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund from 2011 to 2021. Before joining the IMF, held the position of Minister of Economic Affairs, Finance and Employment in France. Played a crucial role in global economic policies, particularly during the Eurozone crisis. Contributed to discussions on international finance and monetary policies at various global forums.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Spanheim
Dutch theologian and academic
Born
January 1st, 1600 426 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1649 376 years ago — 49 years old
An influential theologian and academic, contributions spanned various areas of theology and philosophy. Spanheim served as a professor at the University of Leiden, where he significantly influenced theological discourse. His works often addressed issues of religious tolerance and the relationship between church and state. Writings emphasized the importance of reason in theology, contributing to the development of Protestant thought during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingKim Philby
British spy and intelligence officer
Born
January 1st, 1912 114 years ago
Died
May 11th, 1988 37 years ago — 76 years old
A notable figure in British intelligence, played a key role during the Cold War. Worked for MI6 while secretly cooperating with the Soviet Union. Philby's espionage activities led to critical intelligence breaches affecting Western security. His treachery was part of the infamous Cambridge Five spy ring. In 1963, defected to the Soviet Union, where he lived for the remainder of his life.
Continue ReadingFazal Ilahi Chaudhry
Politician and 5th President of Pakistan
Born
January 1st, 1904 122 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1982 43 years ago — 78 years old
Chaudhry served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Pakistan. Held the office of President from 1973 to 1978. Took part in the establishment of the constitution of 1973, which defined the framework of governance in Pakistan. His career included significant contributions to law and political structure in the country, particularly within the context of the Islamic framework presented in legislative processes.
Continue ReadingQi Baishi
Chinese painter and watercolor artist
Born
January 1st, 1864 162 years ago
Died
1957 69 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent Chinese painter, recognized for mastery in traditional brushwork and innovative watercolor techniques. Birth in Hunan province preceded a lifetime that included studying various subjects, with a focus on flowers, insects, and landscapes. His work reflected a deep appreciation for nature and simplicity, embodying traditional Chinese aesthetic principles. Qi gained national acclaim during the 20th century and contributed to the modern ink painting movement. His works were featured in numerous exhibitions and collections, including in the National Museum of China.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 18th
Albert Murray
American author and literary critic
Born
1916 110 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 97 years old
Contributed significantly to American literature through a focus on African American culture and identity. Developed a critical perspective that highlighted the connections between jazz and literary forms. Authored several influential works including 'The Omni-Americans' and 'South to a Very Old Place'. Worked as a critic and essayist, engaging with popular culture and literature through a reflective lens.
Continue ReadingHal Connolly
Hammer thrower and Olympic coach
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2010 15 years ago — 79 years old
Achieved success in the hammer throw discipline, featuring prominently in both national and international competitions. Won a gold medal at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics, showcasing exceptional skill and technique in the event. Later transitioned to a coaching role, imparting expertise to emerging athletes and contributing to the development of the sport. Acted as a mentor and coach to several notable throwers, emphasizing the importance of technique and mental preparation.
Continue ReadingJean Kahn
French lawyer and civil rights activist
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 84 years old
Played a significant role in advocating for civil rights in France and worked with various organizations to promote social justice. Contributed to the legal framework regarding individual liberties and public policies. Engaged in numerous campaigns focused on minority rights, anti-racism, and civil liberties throughout a lengthy career in law. Held leadership positions in several human rights organizations and served on advisory panels concerning human rights issues.
Continue ReadingHarrison Begay
American painter of Navajo heritage
Born
1917 109 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 95 years old
A painter of Navajo heritage, this artist created works that reflect Indigenous culture and traditions. Using oils and watercolors, the artist captured landscapes, ceremonies, and daily life of the Navajo people. His artwork has been showcased in exhibitions across the United States, contributing to the visibility of Native American art. As a respected member of the Navajo Nation, the artist played a vital role in promoting Navajo culture through various art forms.
Continue ReadingJesse Robredo
Filipino politician, Secretary of the Interior
Born
May 27th, 1958 67 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 54 years old
Served as the 23rd Secretary of the Interior and Local Government in the Philippines from 2010 until his death in 2012. Implemented significant reforms in local governance and promoted transparency and accountability in government operations. Prior to this, held the position of mayor of Naga City for over 19 years, where focused on urban development and community empowerment. Advocated for disaster risk reduction and emergency preparedness during his tenure. His leadership style and dedication to public service earned him respect throughout the nation.
Continue ReadingRobert Novak
American journalist and author
Born
February 26th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2009 16 years ago — 78 years old
Robert Novak was a prominent American journalist and author. With a career spanning several decades, Novak contributed significantly to political commentary and analysis. He co-authored the influential column 'Inside Politics', which provided insights into American politics. Novak also worked as a television commentator, appearing on networks such as CNN. The journalist authored multiple books covering political figures and events, reflecting on the evolution of American political discourse.
Continue Reading