Pope Alexander VI
Pope during the Renaissance period
Elected as pope in 1492, presided over the papacy during a significant period of the Renaissance. Engaged in political maneuvers, including the promotion of his children within the powerful Borgia family. Initiated the construction of St. Peter's Basilica and commissioned several artistic projects, including those in the Vatican. His papacy faced numerous controversies, particularly regarding corruption and nepotism, leading to a complex legacy in the context of church history.
Presided over the papacy from 1492 to 1503
Promoted the Borgia family's political power
Commissioned the reconstruction of St. Peter's Basilica
Other People Born on January 1st
Vernon L. Smith
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 1st, 1927 98 years ago
An American economist, contributions included pioneering research in experimental economics. Played a significant role in establishing experimental methods to understand market mechanisms. Served as a professor at several universities, including George Mason University. Research focused on how human behavior interacts with economic theory, leading to insights in market design and public policy.
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Engineer, designer of the M1 Garand rifle
Born
January 1st, 1888 137 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1974 51 years ago — 86 years old
Canadian-American engineer contributed significantly to firearm design. Developed the M1 Garand rifle, which was adopted as the standard service rifle for the United States military during World War II. The design revolutionized infantry firearms and was praised for its reliability and accuracy. The M1 Garand remained in service well into the 20th century and became iconic among military weapons. Garand's work laid the groundwork for future firearms technology and influenced subsequent designs.
Continue ReadingAlfred Stieglitz
American photographer and curator
Born
January 1st, 1864 161 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1946 79 years ago — 82 years old
Pioneered modern photography and photo exhibitions. Founded gallery 291 in New York City, which showcased contemporary art, including works by artists like Georgia O'Keeffe. Stieglitz contributed significantly to the movement for photography to be recognized as a fine art form. Developed and promoted the style known as pictorialism, emphasizing artistic expression throughout photographic imagery. His work has been influential in shaping photography as a respected medium in the art world.
Continue ReadingMaurice Béjart
Choreographer of The Rite of Spring
Born
January 1st, 1927 98 years ago
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November 22nd, 2007 18 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent dancer, choreographer, and director, this individual significantly influenced modern ballet and contemporary dance. Founded the Béjart Ballet Lausanne in 1987, establishing a platform for innovative dance. Created numerous choreographies, including a renowned version of Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring. Developed a unique style that combined classic ballet techniques with modern elements, showcasing the expressive potential of dance.
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Irish-Australian politician and Premier
Born
January 1st, 1854 171 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1940 85 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 15th Premier of New South Wales, assuming office in 1891. Represented the Labor Party and was notable for his advocacy of workers' rights and land reform. Held various government positions prior to premiership, including Minister for Public Works. His leadership during a time of economic difficulty was marked by efforts to address labor issues and infrastructural development.
Continue ReadingChiune Sugihara
Japanese diplomat and humanitarian
Born
January 1st, 1900 125 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1986 39 years ago — 86 years old
A Japanese diplomat served as vice-consul in Lithuania during World War II. Issued visas to thousands of Jewish refugees seeking escape from Nazi persecution. His actions allowed many to flee to safety in Japan and other countries. After the war, returned to Japan and later worked in the manufacturing industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 18th
King Olaf I of Denmark
King and Viking leader of Denmark
Died
August 18th, 1095 930 years ago — None years old
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Radio and TV announcer for SNL
Born
February 22nd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 96 years old
An influential radio and television announcer, recognized for a distinctive voice and style. Significant contributions included announcing for 'Saturday Night Live' from its inception in 1975 until 2014. Pardo also provided voiceovers for various television shows and commercials. Started career in radio in the 1930s and transitioned to television during the medium's early days. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II, which interrupted his broadcasting career.
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Irish Hermit and founder of monasteries
Died
August 18th, 670 1355 years ago — None years old
A prominent figure in early medieval Ireland, this hermit established a monastic community in a forest in France. Renowned for his piety and spiritual presence, interactions with the local populace led to his reputation as a healer. His life of asceticism and dedication to prayer attracted numerous followers and contributed to the spread of monasticism in the region. The extensive influence of his monastic principles continued long after his death.
Continue ReadingLouis Stokes
American lawyer and politician
Born
February 23rd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a U.S. Representative for Ohio from 1969 to 1999, participating in significant legislative efforts related to civil rights and housing. Stokes worked on the House Appropriations Committee and was instrumental in establishing the Congressional Black Caucus. After retiring from Congress, continued involvement in legal and civil rights advocacy, including work with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Stokes' contributions helped shape policies affecting urban communities and minority rights.
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General of Silla during the Three Kingdoms
Died
August 18th, 673 1352 years ago — None years old
A general of the Silla kingdom, significant contributions included military leadership during the conflicts against rival kingdoms. Played a crucial role in the unification of the Korean Peninsula under Silla, implementing strategic tactics in numerous battles. Commanded Silla forces in the decisive Battle of Hiongju and the Battle of Noryang. Also served as a politician, advising the royal court and shaping military policy in the 7th century. His strategic expertise and leadership were essential in establishing the dominance of Silla over Baekje and Goguryeo.
Continue ReadingAndré-Jacques Garnerin
French balloonist and parachute inventor
Born
January 31st, 1769 256 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1823 202 years ago — 54 years old
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