Robert

King of Naples and Sicily

Robert - King of Naples and Sicily
Born

1275
750 years ago

Died

January 20th, 1343
682 years ago — 68 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Ruled as the king of Naples and Sicily from 1309 until death in 1343. His reign marked a period of relative peace and prosperity in the region. He was a patron of the arts and established the University of Naples. Under his leadership, Naples emerged as a cultural center during the late medieval period. He was involved in various conflicts, particularly against the influence of the Aragonese in Sicily. His ruling style contributed to the political landscape of southern Italy in the 14th century.

Established the University of Naples

Patronized prominent artists and writers

Other People Who Died on January 20th

Adam Oehlenschläger

Danish poet and playwright of Niels Ebbesen
Born
November 14th, 1779 245 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1850 175 years ago — 70 years old

A significant figure in Danish literature, this poet and playwright contributed greatly to the national romantic movement in Denmark. He was one of the founders of modern Danish literature and wrote extensively in both poetry and drama. The works often drew inspiration from Danish history and folklore. His most recognized play, Niels Ebbesen, is based on the historical figure who led resistance against foreign invaders. The success of this play solidified a place in the canon of Danish literature. Oehlenschläger's poetry also highlighted themes of nature, love, and national identity, reflecting the romantic ideals of the era.

Continue Reading

Josh Gibson

Baseball player with Negro League standout
Born
December 21st, 1911 113 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1947 78 years ago — 35 years old

Played as a catcher for the Homestead Grays and the Pittsburgh Crawfords. Regarded as one of the greatest power hitters in baseball history during the Negro Leagues. Recorded an estimated 800 home runs over his career, though official statistics remain incomplete due to the era in which he played. Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972, recognizing his contributions to the sport and excellence on the field. Played in several All-Star games, showcasing talent that transcended barriers in the sport.

Continue Reading

Basil Moreau

Founder of the Congregation of Holy Cross
Born
1799 226 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1873 152 years ago — 74 years old

A French priest established the Congregation of Holy Cross in 1837, emphasizing the integration of both education and faith. The congregation sought to provide a comprehensive education to young people and promote a sense of community among its members. His vision led to the founding of numerous schools and universities in various parts of the world. The teachings and spirit of the congregation continue to influence education and religious life today. The congregation played a significant role in the education of laypeople and the spiritual development of clergy.

Continue Reading

Per Borten

Norwegian politician, 18th Prime Minister
Born
April 3rd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 91 years old

Served as the 18th Prime Minister of Norway from 1965 to 1971. Led the Christian Democratic Party and played a significant role in shaping Norwegian politics during his tenure. Focused on social welfare reforms and policies that promoted economic growth. Participated in negotiations for the development of Norway's oil sector, contributing to the country's economic transformation. Borten's government was noted for its collaboration with other political parties to address pressing national issues.

Continue Reading

Miriam Rothschild

Zoologist and entomologist, author
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 97 years old

A zoologist and entomologist contributed significantly to the understanding of insect behavior and ecology. Authored several works on natural history and biodiversity, including 'The Mildew and the Wolf,' which explored the relationship between humans and the natural world. Conducted extensive research on parasites and their impact on hosts, especially in relation to disease ecology. Served as a key figure in the field of environmental conservation, promoting awareness of ecological issues throughout her career.

Continue Reading

David Garrick

English actor and influential playwright
Born
February 19th, 1717 308 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1779 246 years ago — 61 years old

An influential actor, playwright, and producer in the 18th century, contributed extensively to the English theatre. Garrick became the manager of Drury Lane Theatre and significantly shaped the world of acting. His interpretations of Shakespeare's works attracted audiences and drew admiration from contemporaries. He frequently performed in classic plays, bringing a new vigor to theatrical performances, and his innovations in stagecraft set standards for future productions. Garrick's ability to blend tragedy and comedy brought complex emotional depth to roles, which was reflected in his performances.

Continue Reading