Robert Shirley

English soldier and diplomat

Robert Shirley - English soldier and diplomat
Born

1581
444 years ago

Died

July 13th, 1628
397 years ago — 47 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

England

Links & References

Served as a soldier and diplomat during the early 17th century. Engaged in military campaigns in Persia, contributing to the English interests in the region. Organized diplomatic missions, fostering relationships between England and Persia, particularly during the reign of Shah Abbas I. Contributed to the introduction of Western ideas and technologies to Persia, influencing trade and cultural exchanges.

Led military expeditions in Persia

Facilitated diplomatic relations with Shah Abbas I

Other People Who Died on July 13th

Sheng Shicai

Chinese warlord and military leader
Born
December 3rd, 1895 129 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1970 55 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1895, this individual emerged as a prominent warlord in northern China during the early 20th century. During the chaotic period of the Republic of China, he commanded military forces in Xinjiang, where he exerted significant power. A notable role included serving as the governor of Xinjiang, a position held through various political conflicts. The leadership in this region led to confrontations with both the central government and other warlords. In the 1940s, political shifts forced the shift of his power, resulting in his eventual exile and diminished influence in the region.

Continue Reading

Arthur Capell

1st Baron Capell of Hadham
Born
February 20th, 1608 417 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1683 342 years ago — 75 years old

An English peer and courtier who served in the royal court during the 17th century. Held the title of 1st Baron Capell of Hadham after his elevation to the peerage in 1641. Played a significant role in the political landscape leading up to and during the English Civil War, aligning with the Royalist cause. Engaged in various military campaigns to support King Charles I, ultimately being captured during the conflict. Conducted negotiations and maintained communications among royalist factions throughout his political endeavors.

Continue Reading

Leonard Garment

White House Counsel during Nixon presidency
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old

A lawyer and public servant served as the 14th White House Counsel under President Richard Nixon. Played a significant role in legal affairs during the Watergate scandal and the administration's response to the crisis. Contributed to the development of the Office of the Counsel during a critical period in American history. After leaving the White House, engaged in private legal practice and provided legal consulting for various organizations.

Continue Reading

Jean-Paul Marat

Physician and political journalist
Born
May 24th, 1743 282 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1793 232 years ago — 50 years old

Born in Switzerland, later settled in France. Contributed to the French Revolution as a prominent political journalist and member of the Revolutionary Council. Published the radical newspaper 'L'Ami du peuple', expressing vehement support for the revolutionaries and advocating for the rights of the common people. Engaged in political debates and defended his views during a time of intense political strife. Assassinated in 1793 by political rivals, cementing a martyrdom within revolutionary circles.

Continue Reading

Alfred Stieglitz

American photographer and curator
Born
January 1st, 1864 161 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1946 79 years ago — 82 years old

Pioneered modern photography and photo exhibitions. Founded gallery 291 in New York City, which showcased contemporary art, including works by artists like Georgia O'Keeffe. Stieglitz contributed significantly to the movement for photography to be recognized as a fine art form. Developed and promoted the style known as pictorialism, emphasizing artistic expression throughout photographic imagery. His work has been influential in shaping photography as a respected medium in the art world.

Continue Reading

Johann Voldemar Jannsen

Estonian journalist and poet
Born
May 16th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1890 135 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1819, this individual contributed significantly to Estonian literature and journalism. He played a key role in the promotion of the Estonian language through poetry and writing. As the founder of the first Estonian-language newspaper, he was instrumental in the literary movements of the 19th century, championing the rights and cultural identity of the Estonian people. His works often reflected national themes and were pivotal during a time of growing national consciousness in Estonia.

Continue Reading