Roger Fry
English painter and art critic
Born in 1866, an English painter and art critic contributed significantly to the development of modern art in Britain. With a background in philosophy and art history, played a crucial role in introducing Post-Impressionism to British audiences. Founded the Omega Workshops, which showcased innovative designs and artworks, promoting the marriage of fine arts and crafts. Authored several influential essays on art theory, advocating for the appreciation of art's emotional expression beyond mere representation. Held exhibitions that featured prominent artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne, helping to elevate their status in the UK.
Founded the Omega Workshops
Played a key role in promoting Post-Impressionism
Published influential art criticism and essays
Other People Born on December 14th
Antonio Giovinazzi
Italian Formula 1 race car driver
Born
December 14th, 1993 32 years ago
Competed in Formula 1 for Alfa Romeo Racing, participating in 2020 and 2021 seasons. Gained experience through previous roles in Formula 2 and as a test driver for Ferrari. Achieved notable performances in lower racing categories, contributing to a successful career trajectory in motorsport.
Continue ReadingJerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
Swimmer and water polo player
Born
December 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1943 83 years ago — 31 years old
Greek-Polish athlete specialized in swimming and water polo. Competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics representing Poland in swimming events. Played for the Polish national water polo team, contributing to its development during the late 1930s. Engaged in training future athletes and promoted aquatic sports in Poland. His career was cut short due to the circumstances of World War II, resulting in his passing in 1943.
Continue ReadingJustus Möser
German jurist and legal theorist
Born
December 14th, 1720 305 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1794 232 years ago — 73 years old
Contributed significantly to legal philosophy and theory in Germany. Worked as a lawyer, statesman, and prominent jurist. Advocated for legal reforms and the importance of understanding local customs and traditions in law. Published influential writings that explored the relationship between law and morality.
Continue ReadingBrendan Nash
Cricketer and Australian representative
Born
December 14th, 1977 48 years ago
Played international cricket for Australia and Jamaica, representing Australia in One Day Internationals (ODIs) and Twenty20 matches. Participated in domestic cricket primarily with Queensland and later for Jamaica and the West Indies. Made significant contributions as a batsman and fielder, contributing to team success in various tournaments. Transitioned between international teams, reflecting eligibility through residency and heritage.
Continue ReadingPaul of Greece
King of Greece, reigned during WWII
Born
December 14th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1964 62 years ago — 62 years old
Reigned as King of the Hellenes from 1947 until death in 1964. Focused on rebuilding Greece after World War II and managing the country's transition to a constitutional monarchy. Advocated for modernization and development within the Greek state. His reign faced significant challenges, including political instability and economic struggles in the post-war period. Worked to strengthen Greece's ties within Europe and with the United States during the Cold War. Assisted in efforts to restore peace and cohesion within the nation during tumultuous times.
Continue ReadingRon Jarden
Rugby player, All Blacks representative
Born
December 14th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
1977 49 years ago — 48 years old
Played rugby union as a wing for New Zealand's national team, the All Blacks, during the 1950s. Established a reputation as a skilled player in domestic rugby competitions. Contributed significantly to the sport in New Zealand, participating in several international matches and earning selection for prestigious tours. Retired from professional play, leaving a legacy within rugby circles in the nation.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 9th
Edward Teller
Physicist and 'father of the hydrogen bomb'
Born
January 15th, 1908 118 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2003 22 years ago — 95 years old
Contributed significantly to the development of nuclear weapons and was a prominent figure in the establishment of the hydrogen bomb. Participated in the Manhattan Project during World War II, which led to the first atomic bomb. Later, aided in the development of the thermonuclear bomb at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Involved in policy discussions regarding nuclear energy and systems of defense. After retirement, continued to influence scientific debate and paid particular attention to the implications of nuclear power and its regulations.
Continue ReadingJohn McCarthy
Computer Scientist and AI Pioneer
Born
September 4th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent computer scientist and academic significantly contributed to the field of artificial intelligence. Developed the programming language Lisp, a vital tool for AI research. Coined the term 'artificial intelligence' and organized the Dartmouth Conference in 1956, which marked the founding moment of AI as a discipline. Served as a professor at Stanford University, fostering numerous innovations in robotics and machine learning.
Continue ReadingGraham Joyce
English author and educator
Born
October 22nd, 1954 71 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 59 years old
An English author and educator, contributions spanned across various genres primarily focusing on fantasy and horror. Gained recognition through novels such as 'The Silent Land' and 'Some Kind of Fairy Tale'. Joyce's writing style often blended the fantastical with the real, earning him a dedicated readership. In addition to novels, he was involved in teaching creative writing, sharing insights and experiences with aspiring writers. His literary contributions were acknowledged within the literary community, reflecting a commitment to storytelling and education.
Continue ReadingAhmad Shah Massoud
Afghan commander and defense minister
Born
September 2nd, 1953 72 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2001 24 years ago — 48 years old
Served as a prominent military commander and politician in Afghanistan. Played a crucial role during the Soviet-Afghan War, leading the Mujahideen against Soviet forces. Appointed as the Minister of Defense in the Afghan government in the early 1990s. Advocated for a unified and democratic Afghanistan while resisting the Taliban's rise to power. Assassinated in 2001 by Al-Qaeda operatives just days before the September 11 attacks on the United States.
Continue ReadingCatfish Hunter
Baseball pitcher, 1974 Cy Young Award winner
Born
April 8th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1999 26 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent pitcher in Major League Baseball, achieved success primarily with the Oakland Athletics and the New York Yankees. Key contributor to the Athletics during their championship years in the early 1970s, leading the team to three consecutive World Series titles from 1972 to 1974. Recognized for outstanding performance, received the Cy Young Award in 1974, becoming the first pitcher in American League history to win the award after the league expanded to include both major leagues. Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1987, cementing a legacy in the sport.
Continue ReadingEinar H. Ingman Jr.
Medal of Honor recipient, Sergeant
Born
1929 97 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
Served as a sergeant in the United States Army during the Korean War. During the Battle of Pork Chop Hill, displayed exceptional bravery while leading his men against overwhelming enemy forces. After suffering multiple injuries, continued to engage the adversaries, demonstrating notable courage and resilience. His actions during the conflict led to the awarding of the Medal of Honor, the United States' highest military decoration for valor.
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