Samuel Butler
English author and critic of literature

Born
December 4th, 1835
189 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1902
123 years ago — 66 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English author and critic, contributions spanned multiple genres including fiction and essays. Published notable works such as 'Erewhon' in 1872, which satirized Victorian society and explored themes of evolution and morality. Explored concepts of art and literature through critical essays, influencing thought within these fields. Engaged in debates surrounding Darwinism, applying these ideas within philosophical contexts through writings.
Authored 'Erewhon'
Wrote 'The Way of All Flesh'
Critically analyzed Victorian society
Other People Born on December 4th
Roberta Bondar
A neurologist with a strong academic background. Completed a doctorate in neuroscience and contributed to research in space medicine. Selected as the first Canadian woman in space, flew aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery in 1992 during mission STS-42. Conducted scientific experiments while experiencing microgravity, enhancing understanding of the effects of space travel on the human body. After returning from space, continued work in education, advocacy for science and space exploration.
Continue ReadingGasparo Gozzi
Born in 1713 in Italy, a playwright and critic emerged as an influential figure in the world of theater. Contributions to the Commedia dell'arte form were notable, enriching the landscape of Italian drama. Gozzi's work bridged traditional and modern approaches to playwriting, often blending fantasy with social commentary. The theater pieces and writings spurred discussions around theatrical innovation and artistic integrity. Held a position as a critic for various theatrical productions, offering insights that shaped public perception of theater during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingHasan al-Askari
Born in 846, this figure served as the 11th Imam in Twelver Shia Islam until his death in 874. His leadership occurred during a period of significant political and religious turmoil. The Imam is regarded as a critical link in Islamic tradition, emphasizing the importance of spiritual guidance and religious authority. Due to the oppressive environment of his time, the Imam lived a life of seclusion. Despite this, teachings and beliefs attributed to him had lasting influences on Shia thought and practice, especially concerning the concept of the Mahdi, the awaited savior. His legacy continues to be a central aspect of Twelver Shia belief systems.
Continue ReadingReality Winner
An intelligence specialist, gained attention for leaking classified information regarding Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Arrested in 2017, faced charges under the Espionage Act for sharing a government report with a news organization. Convicted in 2018 and sentenced to over five years in prison. Advocated for whistleblower protections and transparency in government operations. Released early on probation in 2021 after serving time.
Continue ReadingChris Hillman
A prominent figure in American folk rock and country music, contributed significantly to the genre as a member of several influential bands. Co-founded The Byrds, which helped shape the sound of 1960s rock music through hits like 'Mr. Tambourine Man' and 'Turn! Turn! Turn!'. Also played a significant role in the formation of the Flying Burrito Brothers, a band that merged rock with country influences. Released solo albums highlighting talent as a singer-songwriter. Collaborated with various artists, further extending influence in the music industry.
Continue ReadingSergei Starikov
Born in December 1958, a career in ice hockey spanned from the late 1970s into the 1980s. Played for numerous teams in the Soviet League, primarily with SKA Leningrad. Transitioned to coaching following retirement, leading various teams in Russia and contributing to the development of the sport in the region.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Leo III the Isaurian
Reigned as Byzantine Emperor from 717 to 741. Initiated the policy of iconoclasm, leading to significant religious and social upheaval. Implemented military reforms that strengthened the Byzantine army, successfully repelling Arab invasions and securing key victories. Transferred the capital from Constantinople to a more defensible location during times of war to protect the empire's borders. Authored legal codes that influenced subsequent Byzantine administration.
Continue ReadingWalter C. Alvarez
A prominent American physician and author, contributed significantly to the field of medicine. Focused on the intersection of medicine and law, particularly regarding medical malpractice. Authored several influential books, including 'Medicine on Trial,' which examined the challenges faced by healthcare professionals in the courtroom. Served as a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, where taught medical students the principles of clinical practice and ethics. Engaged in public health discussions and wrote extensively on medical issues in various publications.
Continue ReadingFrances Scott Fitzgerald
Became a prominent journalist and author, contributing to various publications. Gained significant recognition through writings that explored the American experience and societal norms. Published notable works that captured the essence of the Jazz Age and the disillusionment of the American Dream. Played a key role in the literary scene of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingMichael Hastings
A journalist and author, significant work included 'The Operators', which explored the inner workings of the Afghanistan War and the military's relationships with the media. Hastings' reporting career included contributions to various publications, with a focus on investigative journalism. Coverage brought attention to military policies and practices during significant conflicts. Hastings also engaged in commentary regarding political and military affairs, providing insights that stirred public interest.
Continue ReadingHoracio Coppola
Coppola worked primarily in photography and film, focusing on the urban landscape of Buenos Aires. His work captured the architectural essence and cultural life of the city, influencing a generation of photographers. Some works include the documentary film 'Buenos Aires' and a series of photographs that portrayed the city's daily life and historical architecture. He was also involved in teaching photography, contributing to the discipline's development in Argentina.
Continue ReadingBernard Manning
Born in 1930, this comedian gained popularity for a style characterized by controversial humor and social commentary. He established a reputation through performances in clubs and on television, notably hosting the show 'The Bernard Manning Show'. His career spanned several decades, often resulting in appearances on variety shows and in live performances, drawing large audiences. Manning's comedic approach frequently sparked discussions about comedy's role in addressing sensitive subjects.
Continue Reading