Samuel Butler
English author and critic of literature
Born
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English author and critic, contributions spanned multiple genres including fiction and essays. Published notable works such as 'Erewhon' in 1872, which satirized Victorian society and explored themes of evolution and morality. Explored concepts of art and literature through critical essays, influencing thought within these fields. Engaged in debates surrounding Darwinism, applying these ideas within philosophical contexts through writings.
Authored 'Erewhon'
Wrote 'The Way of All Flesh'
Critically analyzed Victorian society
Other People Born on December 4th
Katharine Susannah Prichard
Australian author and playwright
Born
December 4th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1969 57 years ago — 86 years old
An Australian author and playwright contributed to literature with both novels and plays. Wrote notable works such as 'The Pioneers’ and 'Hallowed Ground', which reflect social issues and the Australian landscape. Activism for social justice and involvement in the Communist Party influenced many of her writings. Her literary career spanned several decades, garnering recognition for her deep connection to Australian identity and culture.
Continue ReadingAlbert Norden
German journalist and politician
Born
December 4th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1982 43 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1904, a German journalist and politician played a significant role in the socialist movement. He contributed extensively to various publications while advocating for workers' rights. His political career included serving as a member of the German parliament as well as involvement with prominent leftist organizations. His work often focused on social justice and equality, reflecting the ideologies of the political movements he was associated with. Throughout the years, he remained an influential voice within his party and was recognized for his commitment to socio-political issues.
Continue ReadingJohann Gottfried Zinn
Anatomist and botanist, Zinn's Anatomy
Born
December 4th, 1727 298 years ago
Died
1759 267 years ago — 32 years old
An anatomist and botanist contributed significantly to the field of anatomy and plant biology. Focused on comparative anatomy, conducted extensive research on the structure of various organs in humans and animals. Authored 'Zinn's Anatomy', a comprehensive work detailing anatomical observations. Worked at the University of Göttingen, where he influenced the study of natural sciences. His botanical studies included the classification of several plant species, laying groundwork for future research in botany. His legacy includes contributions to medical education and study methodologies in anatomy and botany.
Continue ReadingStanley Argyle
Australian politician, 32nd Premier of Victoria
Born
December 4th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1940 85 years ago — 72 years old
Served as the 32nd Premier of Victoria from 1927 to 1932. Argyle was a member of the Liberal Party and held various positions within the government prior to his premiership, including roles in the Cabinet. He focused on issues such as education, transport, and public works during his tenure. His leadership period saw challenges related to the Great Depression, impacting state governance and economic conditions.
Continue ReadingRudolf Hausner
Austrian painter and sculptor
Born
December 4th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
1995 31 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Austria, a painter and sculptor primarily associated with the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism. Hausner's works often explored surreal themes and incorporated elements of dreamlike imagery. The artist contributed significantly to the movement, creating pieces that merged figurative art with imaginative scenes. During his career, Hausner held numerous exhibitions, showcasing his works in various galleries across Europe. His artistic practice also included teaching, influencing a generation of artists in the modernist tradition.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Franco
Spanish General and Dictator
Born
December 4th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1975 50 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1892, a Spanish military leader rose through the ranks during the Spanish Civil War. He led Nationalist forces to victory, becoming head of state and implementing a totalitarian regime. Franco ruled Spain for nearly four decades, establishing policies centered on conservative Catholic values and nationalism. His government faced significant opposition, resulting in various political repression and censorship. Following World War II, the regime gradually transitioned toward more moderate policies but maintained an authoritarian structure until Franco's death in 1975. The legacy of his rule continues to influence Spanish society and politics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Pedro Armendáriz
Mexican-American actor in classic films
Born
May 9th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1963 62 years ago — 51 years old
A prominent actor with a career spanning several decades, primarily in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Mask of Zorro' and 'The Forgotten Village'. Worked with celebrated directors and actors, becoming a key part of the film industry during the mid-20th century. Faced challenges of typecasting but remained a leading figure in both Mexican and American cinema. His career was marked by memorable roles that showcased both talent and charisma.
Continue ReadingMax Immelmann
German fighter pilot of World War I
Born
September 21st, 1890 135 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1916 109 years ago — 25 years old
Served as a fighter pilot during World War I, achieving notoriety as one of Germany's first aerial aces. Immelmann engaged in numerous dogfights, demonstrating exceptional skill and bravery in the air. He developed the Immelmann turn, a tactical maneuver for gaining a height advantage over an opponent. His accomplishments contributed significantly to German aviation efforts during the war before his death in 1916.
Continue ReadingMushtaq Ali
Indian cricketer and test player
Born
December 17th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2005 20 years ago — 90 years old
Contributed significantly to Indian cricket as a prominent cricketer during the early 20th century. Played 11 Test matches for India from 1933 to 1952, primarily as a right-handed batsman. Represented the first Indian team to tour England in 1932, gaining recognition for exceptional batting skills. Influenced the development of cricket in India through domestic leagues and mentorship roles after retirement.
Continue ReadingPiet Pieterszoon Hein
Dutch admiral and naval commander
Born
November 25th, 1577 448 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1629 396 years ago — 51 years old
An admiral in the Dutch Navy, held significant positions during the Eighty Years' War. Played a crucial role in the naval battles against the Spanish fleet. Captured the Spanish treasure fleet in 1628, which included the legendary haul from the Philippines. His efforts in naval warfare contributed to the rise of Dutch naval power in the 17th century.
Continue ReadingGaston Doumergue
French politician, 13th President of France
Born
August 1st, 1858 167 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1937 88 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 13th President of France from 1924 to 1931. Initially trained as a lawyer, began political career as a member of the French Chamber of Deputies. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Finance and Minister of the Interior. Active in promoting social reforms and economic recovery during the challenging post-World War I period. Instrumental in implementing policies that addressed the economic needs of the country during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingRoald Amundsen
Polar explorer and first to South Pole
Born
July 16th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1928 97 years ago — 55 years old
Accomplished polar explorer played a pivotal role in the Age of Exploration. Led the first successful expedition to reach the South Pole in December 1911, preceding Robert Falcon Scott's arrival by over a month. Also known for navigating the Northwest Passage through the Arctic, achieving this feat from 1903 to 1906. Focused on meticulous planning and preparation, utilizing innovative techniques and equipment for the harsh polar environment. His expeditions advanced knowledge of polar regions and contributed to the field of exploration.
Continue Reading