Simon Bradstreet
English Colonial Magistrate
Born in 1603, this individual served as a colonial magistrate in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Originally from England, significant roles included being a governor of the colony and playing a key part in early colonial governance. He arrived in Massachusetts in 1630 as part of the Puritan migration. His tenure included various public offices, where he focused on maintaining order and governance during the formative years of the colony. In addition to political duties, he was involved in addressing issues such as land disputes and relations with Indigenous peoples.
Served multiple terms as governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony
Participated in the founding of the Massachusetts Bay Company
Other People Born on March 18th
Manuel de Faria e Sousa
Portuguese historian and poet
Born
March 18th, 1590 435 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1649 376 years ago — 59 years old
Born in Portugal in 1590, this historian and poet contributed significantly to the literary and historical landscape of the 17th century. His works often blended historical narrative with poetic expression, showcasing a keen interest in exploring the past and its impact on contemporary society. He is recognized for his extensive studies and writings on the history of Portugal, including the influential work 'Ásia Portuguesa' which explored Portuguese presence in Asia. His ability to weave historical facts with literary flair distinguished his writing, leaving a lasting legacy in both historiography and poetry.
Continue ReadingGian Francesco Malipiero
Italian composer and music educator
Born
March 18th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1973 52 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1882, this Italian composer contributed significantly to 20th-century music through operas, orchestral works, and chamber music. Emphasizing the integration of traditional Italian musical elements with contemporary forms, the composer sought to establish a distinctive national style. Teaching at various institutions, he influenced generations of musicians in Italy. Notable works include a series of operas and symphonies, including 'L'aldilà' and 'Sinfonia Italiana'. Malipiero's role as a musicologist and curator of historical Italian music also shaped the discourse around Italy's musical heritage.
Continue ReadingVanessa L. Williams
Model, Actress, Singer - 'Soul Food'
Born
March 18th, 1963 62 years ago
Born in 1963, this individual began a career as a model and won the Miss America pageant in 1984, becoming the first African American to achieve this title. Transitioning to acting, starred in the television series 'Soul Food' and appeared in films such as 'New Jack City' and 'Eraser'. In music, released multiple albums, including the hit single 'Save the Best for Last'. This person has received several awards, including multiple NAACP Image Awards and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Continue ReadingRudolf Diesel
Engineer and inventor of the Diesel engine
Born
March 18th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1913 112 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1858 in Germany, a pioneering engineer developed the Diesel engine, which revolutionized the efficiency of internal combustion engines. The invention was aimed at improving energy consumption compared to existing steam engines. Diesel conducted extensive research and experimentation, leading to the patenting of the Diesel engine in 1892. This new engine technology became integral in various industries, including transportation and manufacturing. The Diesel engine's design enhanced fuel efficiency and reduced environmental impact, laying the groundwork for modern diesel engines used in automobiles, ships, and industrial applications.
Continue ReadingJérôme le Royer de la Dauversière
French religious leader, founder of Société Notre-Dame de Montréal
Born
March 18th, 1597 428 years ago
Died
1659 367 years ago — 62 years old
A French religious leader played a crucial role in the establishment of Montreal in Canada. In 1636, founded the Société Notre-Dame de Montréal, an organization dedicated to the settlement and evangelization of New France. The group's efforts contributed to the development of one of the first organized communities in the region, influencing the Catholic mission in North America. Through the Société, initiated various religious and social activities that aimed to support the settlers and promote Christianity among Indigenous peoples. His work laid the groundwork for future growth and development of Montreal as a significant cultural and economic center.
Continue ReadingLuc Besson
Film director and producer of 'Léon'
Born
March 18th, 1959 66 years ago
A prominent figure in French cinema, contributions include directing, producing, and screenwriting for various successful films. Founded EuropaCorp, a significant film production company in France. Directed well-known films, showcasing a unique visual style and storytelling approach. Gained international recognition for works that blend action and character-driven narratives.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 27th
Jean-Marie Balestre
Businessman and Formula One president
Born
April 9th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2008 17 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the president of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) from 1978 to 1993. Played a significant role in the development and promotion of Formula One motor racing during his tenure. Oversaw the introduction of various regulations and measures aimed at improving safety in motorsport. Involved in the organization of the Monaco Grand Prix and the implementation of the World Rally Championship.
Continue ReadingJames VI and I of the United Kingdom
King of Scotland and England, authored works
Born
1566 460 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1625 400 years ago — 59 years old
Ruled as King of Scotland from 1567 and became King of England and Ireland in 1603, uniting the crowns. Oversaw the translation of the Bible into English, resulting in the King James Version, published in 1611. His reign included the establishment of the United Kingdom, which blended the governance of England and Scotland. Additionally, faced political challenges such as the Gunpowder Plot in 1605, an attempt to assassinate him and blow up the House of Lords. Promoted the arts and scholarship, reflecting the Renaissance influences of his time.
Continue ReadingYuri Gagarin
Russian cosmonaut and space pioneer
Born
March 9th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1968 57 years ago — 34 years old
A Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, became the first human to travel into space on April 12, 1961, aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft. The mission lasted 108 minutes, orbiting the Earth once. This historic flight marked a significant achievement in the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union. After the space flight, served as a deputy training director for future cosmonauts and participated in various public engagements promoting space exploration. Received numerous awards and decorations for contributions to space science and aeronautics until untimely death in a plane crash in 1968.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gilbert Scott
Architect, designer of the Albert Memorial
Born
1811 215 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1878 147 years ago — 67 years old
An English architect, contributed significantly to the Gothic Revival architectural style. Worked on numerous churches and public buildings throughout the 19th century, emphasizing the use of traditional Gothic elements. The design of the Albert Memorial, a monument in Kensington Gardens, remains a prominent example of his work. Additionally, designed St Mary's Cathedral in Glasgow, which showcases his skill in blending architectural styles and his influential approach to ecclesiastical design.
Continue ReadingMary of Burgundy
Duchess of Burgundy, skilled diplomat
Born
February 13th, 1457 568 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1482 543 years ago — 25 years old
Became Duchess of Burgundy in 1477 after the death of father, Charles the Bold. Married Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, which strengthened ties between Burgundy and the Habsburg dynasty. Her reign witnessed significant political maneuvering and the consolidation of Burgundian territories. Her untimely death in 1482 led to her daughter, Philip the Fair, inheriting her extensive lands, which further integrated Burgundian influence into the Habsburg dominions.
Continue ReadingJoseph A. Campbell
Businessman, founded Campbell Soup Company
Born
1817 209 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1900 125 years ago — 83 years old
Founded Campbell Soup Company in 1869, transforming food preservation with canned goods. The company became a leader in the food industry under strategic management. Innovated soup production methods, which influenced consumer habits and dining practices. Expanded the business into a national brand through aggressive marketing and distribution strategies. The introduction of condensed soup became a significant product and is still popular in households today.
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