Velimir Khlebnikov
Russian poet and playwright
A prominent figure in Russian literature, focused on futurism and experimental poetry. Contributed to the development of Zaum language, emphasizing the importance of sound and rhythm in poetry. Published several influential works, such as 'Zangezi' and 'The Radio of the Future,' which showcased innovative literary techniques and ideas. Participated in literary discussions and movements that shaped 20th-century poetry.
Developed the Zaum language concept
Authored the play 'Zangezi'
Conceived the poem 'The Radio of the Future'
Other People Born on November 9th
Thomas Ferebee
American colonel and pilot, Enola Gay bombardier
Born
November 9th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2000 26 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a colonel in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Played a significant role as the bombardier on the Enola Gay, the aircraft that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Had a distinguished military career beyond World War II, holding various positions and contributing to air warfare strategies. Continued to serve in various capacities, including in the Korean War and later in the Air Force reserves before retiring.
Continue ReadingJean Monnet
French economist and politician
Born
November 9th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1979 47 years ago — 90 years old
An influential economist and politician, played a significant role in the establishment of European unity. Instrumental in founding the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951, which laid the groundwork for the European Union. Advocated for economic integration among European nations to prevent future conflicts. Served as an architect of the European Monetary Community. His work in shaping European policies fostered a collaborative approach among member states, focusing on economic cooperation.
Continue ReadingEdward VII of the United Kingdom
King of the United Kingdom, Edward VII
Born
November 9th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1910 115 years ago — 68 years old
Became King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions in 1901 after the death of his mother, Queen Victoria. His reign marked the transition from Victorian values to a more modern era. He played a significant role in establishing the British royal family's modern public image and improved relations with France through the Entente Cordiale in 1904. His interests in culture and diplomacy influenced the monarchy's approach to international relations.
Continue ReadingHedy Lamarr
Actress and inventor of frequency hopping
Born
November 9th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 19th, 2000 26 years ago — 85 years old
An actress and inventor, contributions included co-inventing a frequency-hopping spread spectrum technology used in wireless communications. Gained prominence in the film industry during the 1930s and 1940s, starring in movies such as 'Algiers' and 'Samson and Delilah'. Early work in filmmaking was notable for combining beauty with technical ingenuity. Later in life, recognition for her inventions in technology garnered attention, culminating in induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingGeorge Witt
Baseball player and coach for Dodgers
Born
November 9th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2013 13 years ago — 81 years old
Played as a Major League Baseball pitcher from 1943 to 1948. Played for teams including the Philadelphia Phillies and Brooklyn Dodgers. Transitioned to coaching, contributing to the development of players in the minor leagues. Worked to mentor emerging talent, showcasing a commitment to the sport's development.
Continue ReadingIvan Turgenev
Russian author known for 'Fathers and Sons'
Born
November 9th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1883 142 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent Russian author and playwright, contributions to literature included novels, short stories, and plays. Major works encompassed 'Fathers and Sons', 'A Month in the Country', and 'A Month in the Country'. Turgenev's writing frequently examined themes of social change, class struggle, and human emotion. Active during the 19th century, his influence extended across literary circles in Europe, fostering dialogue between Russian literature and Western thought. His works introduced the character of the superfluous man, providing critical insights into the Russian intelligentsia. Turgenev was also noted for his personal relationships with contemporary writers, including Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, often navigating complex dynamics in the literary community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 28th
Scotty Moore
American guitarist and songwriter
Born
December 27th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2016 9 years ago — 84 years old
Guitarist and songwriter collaborated with Elvis Presley and played a fundamental role in shaping the sound of rockabilly music. Moore's innovative guitar work can be heard on iconic tracks such as "Heartbreak Hotel" and "Hound Dog." He participated in Presley's legendary Sun Studio sessions in the mid-1950s, contributing to the creation of rock and roll as a genre. Throughout his career, he also performed with several other artists and released solo albums, showcasing his guitar skills and songwriting abilities.
Continue ReadingMichael P. Murphy
American lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
May 7th, 1976 49 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2005 20 years ago — 29 years old
Served as a United States Navy SEAL. Participated in Operation Red Wings in Afghanistan, which aimed to capture a Taliban leader. Died in action while attempting a rescue of his team members during the operation. Posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery and sacrifice. The Navy ship USS Michael Murphy was named in honor of his service and valor.
Continue ReadingGerhard von Scharnhorst
Prussian general and Minister of War
Born
November 12th, 1755 270 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1813 212 years ago — 57 years old
Prussian general and military reformer played a crucial role in modernizing the Prussian military during the early 19th century. Served as Minister of War and introduced significant changes in military organization and training. Instrumental in the development of the General Staff system, which greatly enhanced military efficiency and planning. Participated in the Wars of Liberation against Napoleon and contributed to military strategies that shaped modern warfare.
Continue ReadingJosé Iturbi
Pianist and conductor of classical music
Born
November 28th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1980 45 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent Spanish pianist and conductor, contributions to classical music included performances at major venues worldwide. Initiated music festival in his hometown and was instrumental in promoting classical music in the United States during the mid-20th century. Established a successful career in both performance and conducting, diverse repertoire ranged from classical compositions to popular music of the era. Recorded extensively, influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingTed Hood
Sailor and boat designer
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 86 years old
An accomplished sailor and yacht designer. Created innovative racing yachts and won numerous prestigious events. Architected iconic boats including the American's Cup-winning 12-Meter class yacht, Courageous, in 1974. Contributed to the design of various successful sailboats, influencing yacht design and performance. Founded a boatbuilding company dedicated to high-quality craftsmanship and racing technology.
Continue ReadingGeorgina Febres-Cordero
Venezuelan nun and educator
Born
November 16th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1925 100 years ago — 63 years old
Founded multiple educational institutions in Venezuela, focusing on the education of girls and women. Played a significant role in promoting literacy and education among the underprivileged. Established the 'Daughters of the Cross' congregation, emphasizing the importance of social work and community service. Worked tirelessly to advocate for the rights and education of marginalized groups.
Continue Reading