What Happened This Year 1075

Historical Events from This Year 1075

Politics & Government

Dmitar Zvonimir crowned King of Croatia

October 8th, 1075 949 years ago

Dmitar Zvonimir was crowned King of Croatia in a grand ceremony that cemented his rule over the kingdom. This event took place in the context of strengthening the power of the Croatian monarchy amidst regional challenges. The coronation, held in a significant church, was marked by the presence of nobility and religious leaders, symbolizing the fusion of secular and religious authority essential for the monarchy's legitimacy. Zvonimir's reign would later be characterized by efforts to stabilize and expand the kingdom's influence.

Continue Reading

Born in 1075

Al-Zamakhshari

Persian scholar and theologian
Born
March 18th, 1075 949 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1144 880 years ago — 69 years old

A celebrated Persian scholar and theologian contributed significantly to Islamic scholarship. Was born in 1075 in what is now Uzbekistan. Provided a commentary on the Quran titled 'Al-Kitab al-Mufassal fi al-Nahw', which focused on Arabic grammar and linguistic analysis. Engaged in mutazilite thought, influencing theological discussions in the Islamic world. His works addressed grammar, rhetoric, and theology, making enduring contributions to the fields of linguistics and Islamic studies.

Continue Reading

Emperor Taizong of Jin

Chinese Emperor, Jin Dynasty founder
Born
November 25th, 1075 949 years ago
Died
1135 890 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1075, this ruler established the Jin Dynasty and played a significant role in the unification of northern China in the 12th century. Rising to power after defeating the Liao dynasty, he implemented various reforms that strengthened the state and improved military efficiency. His reign saw expansion of territory and consolidation of power over rival states. The administration under his rule was marked by a strict military organization and strategic governance to enhance stability and prosperity.

Continue Reading

Henry IX

Duke of Bavaria and Holy Roman Emperor
Born
1075 950 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1126 898 years ago — 51 years old

Ascended to power in Bavaria during the 11th century, leading the duchy and participating in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire. Served as a key figure amidst conflicts involving various European powers. Contracted and managed alliances that were significant in the feudal landscape of the time. Held the title of Holy Roman Emperor briefly and was involved in efforts to enhance the authority of the imperial throne. Death marked the end of a notable lineage in Bavarian and imperial governance.

Continue Reading

Tai Zong

Chinese emperor during the Tang dynasty
Born
1075 950 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1135 890 years ago — 60 years old

Ruled as the second emperor of the Tang dynasty, implementing various reforms that strengthened the central government and expanded the territory through military campaigns. Established the foundation for a cultural and economic flourishing period known as the Tang Golden Age. Cultivated relationships with neighboring states through diplomacy and military victories. His reign was marked by significant advancements in art, literature, and trade.

Continue Reading

People Who Died in 1075

Richeza of Poland

Queen of Hungary
Born
September 22nd, 1013 1011 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1075 949 years ago — 61 years old

Born in 1013, a Polish princess became the queen consort of Hungary. Richeza's marriage to Coloman of Hungary established a significant political alliance between Poland and Hungary. She was crowned queen in 1074, contributing to the stability of the Hungarian monarchy during her reign. After her husband's death in 1116, she played a role in her son’s upbringing and in managing regal affairs.

Continue Reading

Patriarch John VIII of Constantinople

Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Constantinople
Died
August 2nd, 1075 949 years ago — None years old

Served as Patriarch of Constantinople from 1043 until death in 1075. Engaged in significant theological disputes, notably with the Latin Church. Contributed to church governance and liturgical practices during a period of political instability in Byzantium. Worked on fostering relationships with various Eastern Christian communities.

Continue Reading

Anno II

German archbishop and saint
Born
1010 1015 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1075 949 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Cologne from 1056 until death in 1075. Played a key role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire during the Investiture Controversy, advocating for the church's independence from secular rulers. Reformed ecclesiastical governance and promoted monastic life. Recognized as a saint after death due to pious life and contributions to the church.

Continue Reading

Edith of Wessex

Queen consort of England
Born
1025 1000 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1075 949 years ago — 50 years old

Served as queen consort of England from 1066 until death in 1075. Married to King Edward the Confessor, contributed to the political landscape of early medieval England. The reign included significant events such as the Norman Conquest. Played a role in the governance alongside Edward, influencing decisions in the court. Buried in Westminster Abbey.

Continue Reading

Fujiwara no Norimichi

Japanese nobleman, regent and statesman
Born
July 29th, 996 1028 years ago
Died
1075 950 years ago — 79 years old

Served as a regent during the Heian period. Played a significant role in the imperial court and government affairs. Was a member of the powerful Fujiwara clan and contributed to the clan's influence in politics. Strengthened the political machinations of the Fujiwara family through marriages to the imperial family. His tenure marked a period of consolidation of power among the Fujiwara nobility.

Continue Reading