Afonso I

Afonso I became the first King of Portugal in 1139, after successfully leading a series of military campaigns to secure independence from the Kingdom of León. Afonso established the county of Portugal as a separate entity, which laid the foundation for the eventual kingdom. His reign saw the expansion of Portuguese territory through military conquests against the Moors in the south. Afonso played a key role in the establishment of the Christian kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula. He also formalized the administrative structure of the country and promoted the Church's influence.

Continue Reading

William d'Aubigny

Served as the 1st Earl of Arundel and played a significant role in the political landscape of 12th century England. Actively participated in the affairs of the kingdom during the reign of King Henry II. Engaged in various military campaigns and held important administrative positions. Contributed to the governance of the realm through loyalty to the crown and involvement in local politics.

Continue Reading

Afonso I of Portugal

First monarch of Portugal, Afonso I ruled from 1139 to 1185. Afonso established the independence of Portugal from the Kingdom of León, leading a series of military campaigns against Muslim territories in the Iberian Peninsula. Significant victories included the capture of Lisbon in 1147 during the Second Crusade, which solidified his power. Afonso's reign expanded Portuguese territory and strengthened the Christian presence in the region. His efforts in governance laid the foundations for the future development of Portugal as a nation-state. He was recognized as the first King of Portugal by Pope Alexander III in 1179, marking a pivotal moment in Portuguese history.

Continue Reading