Historical Events, Birthdays and Deaths in 1109

1108 1110

What Happened This Year 1109

All Events 0 Births 3 Deaths 4

People Who Died in 1109

Anselm of Canterbury

Archbishop and theologian, authored "Proslogion"

Born

1033 992 years ago

Died

April 21st, 1109 915 years ago — 76 years old

An Italian-English archbishop and theologian, contributed to Christian philosophy and doctrine during the medieval period. Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 until death. Played a pivotal role in the theological debates of the time, advocating for the use of reason in faith. In writing "Proslogion", established the ontological argument for the existence of God, which has influenced subsequent theological thought. Engaged in conflicts with the monarchy, notably King William II and King Henry I, over the appointment of bishops and the church's independence from royal influence. Recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church, with feast day celebrated on April 21.

Abbot Hugh of Cluny

Abbot and Reformer of Cluniac Monasteries

Born

1024 1001 years ago

Died

April 28th, 1109 915 years ago — 85 years old

Led the Cluniac reform movement during the early 11th century. Played a pivotal role in restoring the rule of St. Benedict within the Cluniac order. Contributed to the expansion of the Cluniac network across Europe, emphasizing communal worship, stability, and the pursuit of holiness. Served as abbot at Cluny Abbey and established additional monasteries that adhered to the Cluniac model. His leadership helped to position Cluny Abbey as a central religious institution in medieval Christian Europe.

Hugh of Cluny

French abbot and reformer

Born

May 13th, 1024 1000 years ago

Died

April 29th, 1109 915 years ago — 84 years old

Hugh of Cluny served as the abbot of Cluny Abbey and significantly reformed monastic life in Western Christianity. Under leadership, Cluny Abbey became a center of monastic reform, emphasizing strict adherence to the Rule of St. Benedict. Hugh focused on spiritual and temporal governance throughout the Cluniac order and played a crucial role in enhancing the influence of the Benedictine monastic tradition. His tenure saw the establishment of numerous daughter houses across Europe, contributing to the spread of reformist ideas.

Alfonso VI

King of León and Castile

Born

1040 985 years ago

Died

July 1st, 1109 915 years ago — 69 years old

Reigned as the king of León from 1065 and king of Castile from 1072 until death in 1109. Expanded territory significantly through military campaigns against Muslim kingdoms. Conquered Toledo in 1085, marking a pivotal moment in the Reconquista. Fostered cultural and economic development in the region, establishing León as a prominent kingdom in medieval Spain.