Historical Events from This Year 1118
Roger of Salerno Captures Azaz from Seljuk Turks
In a significant military campaign, Roger of Salerno led the forces of Antioch in the successful capture of Azaz from the Seljuk Turks. This strategic city, located northeast of Aleppo, was crucial due to its position on key trade routes and its proximity to other important centers. The operation strengthened the power of the Principality of Antioch and demonstrated the effectiveness of Roger's leadership in the ongoing conflicts between Crusader states and Muslim powers in the region. This victory not only bolstered Roger's position but also had lasting implications for the balance of power in the area.
Continue ReadingKing Alfonso I Conquers Zaragoza from Almoravid
King Alfonso I of Aragon successfully captured the city of Zaragoza from the Almoravid forces. This conquest marked a significant expansion of Christian territories during the Reconquista. The siege lasted for several months, showcasing Alfonso's military strategy and determination. Zaragoza was a strategic city towards the north of the Iberian Peninsula, and its control provided a crucial stronghold for future military campaigns against the Muslim kingdoms. The victory also served to solidify Alfonso's reputation as a powerful leader and stationed him as a key figure in the ongoing struggle between Christian and Muslim rulers in the region.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1118 (View all 8)
Nur ad-Din
Ruled as the Seljuk emir of Syria during the 12th century. Focused on consolidating power in the region and waged significant military campaigns against the Crusaders. Established governance and strengthened cities in Syria, with a particular emphasis on Aleppo. Promoted religious and educational institutions, enhancing the cultural landscape of the time. His reign marked an era of increased territorial control and influence within the Islamic world, laying the groundwork for future leaders in the region.
Continue ReadingOdo II
Ruled as Duke of Burgundy from 1103 until death in 1162. Played a significant role in the political landscape of medieval France, undertaking various military campaigns to defend and expand the duchy. Engaged in complex relationships with the French crown, attempting to maintain autonomy while also navigating alliances. Established important fiefdoms and secured the influence of the ducal family during the 12th century.
Continue ReadingGualdim Pais
A prominent figure during the time of the Crusades, Gualdim Pais served as a master of the Knights Templar in Portugal. His leadership contributed to the strengthening of the Templar presence in the region. Significant military engagements occurred under his command, leading to the establishment of several fortified locations, which played crucial roles in the reconquest of territories from the Moors. Gualdim Pais also founded the city of Tomar, which became an important Templar stronghold. His actions contributed to the consolidation of Christian power in the Iberian Peninsula during the 12th century.
Continue ReadingThomas Becket
Became archbishop of Canterbury in 1162, advocating for the rights and privileges of the Church against the Crown. His conflict with King Henry II over the authority of the Church led to significant tensions. Becket fled to France, returning to Canterbury in 1170 after a reconciliation attempt. Upon his return, he vigorously opposed the King's attempts to limit ecclesiastical power. This strife culminated in his murder in the Canterbury Cathedral on December 29, 1170.
Continue ReadingAndronikos I Komnenos
Ascended the throne in 1183, ruling as the Byzantine emperor until his death in 1185. Focused on military reforms and attempted to restore the authority of the emperor amid declining political stability. Implemented policies to consolidate power and address social unrest. His reign faced challenges from both internal factions and external threats, culminating in his deposition and death.
Continue ReadingTaira no Kiyomori
A prominent general during the late Heian period, significant in the rise of the Taira clan. Established political dominance and engaged in conflicts with the Minamoto clan, leading to the Genpei War. Captured the capital, Kyoto, and wielded considerable power as a regent. His ambitions culminated in the defeat at the naval battle of Dan-no-ura, marking the decline of Taira's influence. Kiyomori's actions and leadership shaped the political landscape of Japan during his era.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1118
Pope Paschal II
Served as Pope from 1099 until death in 1118. Played a significant role in the Investiture Controversy, advocating for the autonomy of the church from secular powers. Promoted the interests of the papacy and defended clerical authority. Oversaw the completion of St. Peter's Basilica and established the practice of canonization of saints.
Continue ReadingBaldwin I
Ruled as the first king of Jerusalem from 1100 until death in 1118. Baldwin played a significant role in the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem after the First Crusade. He led military campaigns to expand the territory and defend against adversaries. His reign was marked by the consolidation of power and the strengthening of the kingdom's defenses.
Continue ReadingAdelaide del Vasto
Regent of Sicily during the early 12th century, served as a significant figure in the Norman rule of the region. Mother to Roger II of Sicily, who became the first king of Sicily. Married Baldwin I of Jerusalem, further intertwining the Norman and Crusader realms. Played a crucial role in consolidating power in Sicily and the Mediterranean through her lineage and political alliances.
Continue ReadingMatilda of Scotland
Married to Henry I of England, Matilda of Scotland served as queen consort from 1100 until death in 1118. Matilda was the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland and St. Margaret of Scotland. Her marriage helped strengthen ties between Scotland and England. Matilda was involved in the promotion of religious reform and supported the founding of monasteries. She had three children, including the future King of England, William Adelin.
Continue ReadingAlexios I Komnenos
Ruled as Byzantine Emperor from 1081 to 1118, implementing significant military and economic reforms. Aimed to restore the empire's stability after the loss of territories. Expanded the Byzantine Empire's influence through strategic alliances and military campaigns, particularly against the Normans and Seljuk Turks. Successfully defended Constantinople and initiated the First Crusade by appealing to Western powers for assistance against the Muslim forces. His reign marked a period of revitalization for the Byzantine Empire.
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